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16 U.S.C. § 539m–3 — Pueblo rights and interests in the Area
Federal law — U.S. Code and appendices · legal_authorities
**(a) In general** The Pueblo shall have the following rights and interests in the Area:
(1) Free and unrestricted access to the Area for traditional or cultural uses, to the extent that those uses are not inconsistent with—
(A) the Wilderness Act ([16 U.S.C. 1131](https://uscode.house.gov/view.xhtml?req=granuleid:USC-prelim-title16-section1131&num=0&edition=prelim) et seq.) (including regulations promulgated under that Act) as in effect on February 20, 2003; or
(B) applicable Federal wildlife protection laws as provided in [section 539m–4(a)(2) of this title](https://uscode.house.gov/view.xhtml?req=granuleid:USC-prelim-title16-section539m–4/a/2&num=0&edition=prelim).
(2) Perpetual preservation of the national forest and wilderness character of the Area under sections 539m to 539m–12 of this title.
(3) Rights in the management of the Area as specified in [section 539m–5 of this title](https://uscode.house.gov/view.xhtml?req=granuleid:USC-prelim-title16-section539m-5&num=0&edition=prelim), including—
(A) the right to consent or withhold consent to a new use;
(B) the right to consultation regarding a modified use;
(C) the right to consultation regarding the management and preservation of the Area; and
(D) the right to dispute resolution procedures.
(4) Exclusive authority, in accordance with the customs and laws of the Pueblo, to administer access to the Area for traditional or cultural uses by members of the Pueblo and of other federally-recognized Indian tribes.
(5) Such other rights and interests as are recognized in subsection (c) and sections 539m–2, 539m–5, 539m–6, and 539m–7 of this title.
**(b) Access** Except as provided in subsection (a)(4), access to and use of the Area for all other purposes shall continue to be administered by the Secr
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Stable record: federal_law:legal_authorities:record_usc_67681a7cafa8638a6bc064dd
Source file: Laws/federal/codes/united-states-code/title-16/section-539m3-pueblo-rights-and-interests-in-the-area--3b795c3299.md
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Source location: Title 16, Chapter 2, § 539m–3; chapter-002-national-forests.md
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**(a) In general** The Pueblo shall have the following rights and interests in the Area:
(1) Free and unrestricted access to the Area for traditional or cultural uses, to the extent that those uses are not inconsistent with—
(A) the Wilderness Act ([16 U.S.C. 1131](https://uscode.house.gov/view.xhtml?req=granuleid:USC-prelim-title16-section1131&num=0&edition=prelim) et seq.) (including regulations promulgated under that Act) as in effect on February 20, 2003; or
(B) applicable Federal wildlife protection laws as provided in [section 539m–4(a)(2) of this title](https://uscode.house.gov/view.xhtml?req=granuleid:USC-prelim-title16-section539m–4/a/2&num=0&edition=prelim).
(2) Perpetual preservation of the national forest and wilderness character of the Area under sections 539m to 539m–12 of this title.
(3) Rights in the management of the Area as specified in [section 539m–5 of this title](https://uscode.house.gov/view.xhtml?req=granuleid:USC-prelim-title16-section539m-5&num=0&edition=prelim), including—
(A) the right to consent or withhold consent to a new use;
(B) the right to consultation regarding a modified use;
(C) the right to consultation regarding the management and preservation of the Area; and
(D) the right to dispute resolution procedures.
(4) Exclusive authority, in accordance with the customs and laws of the Pueblo, to administer access to the Area for traditional or cultural uses by members of the Pueblo and of other federally-recognized Indian tribes.
(5) Such other rights and interests as are recognized in subsection (c) and sections 539m–2, 539m–5, 539m–6, and 539m–7 of this title.
**(b) Access** Except as provided in subsection (a)(4), access to and use of the Area for all other purposes shall continue to be administered by the Secretary.
**(c) Compensable interest**
(1) **In general** — If, by an Act of Congress enacted after February 20, 2003, Congress diminishes the national forest or wilderness designation of the Area by authorizing a use prohibited by [section 539m–2(e) of this title](https://uscode.house.gov/view.xhtml?req=granuleid:USC-prelim-title16-section539m–2/e&num=0&edition=prelim) in all or any portion of the Area, or denies the Pueblo access for any traditional or cultural use in all or any portion of the Area—
(A) the United States shall compensate the Pueblo as if the Pueblo held a fee title interest in the affected portion of the Area and as though the United States had acquired such an interest by legislative exercise of the power of eminent domain; and
(B) the restrictions of sections 539m–2(e) and 539m–4(a) of this title shall be disregarded in determining just compensation owed to the Pueblo.
(2) **Effect** — Any compensation made to the Pueblo under paragraph (c) 11 So in original. Probably should be paragraph “(1)”. shall not affect the extinguishment of claims under [section 539m–8 of this title](https://uscode.house.gov/view.xhtml?req=granuleid:USC-prelim-title16-section539m-8&num=0&edition=prelim).
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Federal law — U.S. Code and appendices · legal_authorities
**(a) Establishment; Congressional declaration of policy; wilderness areas; administration for public use and enjoyment, protection, preservation, and gathering and dissemination of information; provisions for designation as wilderness areas** In order to assure that an increasing population, accompanied by expanding settlement and growing mechanization, does not occupy and modify all areas within the United States and its possessions, leaving no lands designated for preservation and protection in their natural condition, it is hereby declared to be the policy of the Congress to secure for the American people of present and future generations the benefits of an enduring resource of wilderness. For this purpose there is hereby established a National Wilderness Preservation System to be composed of federally owned areas designated by Congress as “wilderness areas”, and these shall be administered for the use and enjoyment of the American people in such manner as will leave them unimpaired for future use and enjoyment as wilderness, and so as to provide for the protection of these areas, the preservation of their wilderness character, and for the gathering and dissemination of information regarding their use and enjoyment as wilderness; and no Federal lands shall be designated as “wilderness areas” except as provided for in this chapter or by a subsequent Act.
**(b) Management of area included in System; appropriations** The inclusion of an area in the National Wilderness Preservation System notwithstanding, the area shall continue to be managed by the Department and agency having jurisdiction thereover immediately before its inclusion in the National Wilderness Preservation System unless otherwise provided by Act of Congress. No appropriation shall be available for the p
Source: Supplied U.S. Code snapshot — release unconfirmed · 16 U.S.C. § 1131
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Federal law — U.S. Code and appendices · legal_authorities
**(a) Findings** Congress finds that—
(1) in 1748, the Pueblo of Sandia received a grant from a representative of the King of Spain, which grant was recognized and confirmed by Congress in 1858 (11 Stat. 374); and
(2) in 1994, the Pueblo filed a civil action against the Secretary of the Interior and the Secretary of Agriculture in the United States District Court for the District of Columbia (Civil No. 1:94CV02624), asserting that Federal surveys of the grant boundaries erroneously excluded certain land within the Cibola National Forest, including a portion of the Sandia Mountain Wilderness.
**(b) Purposes** The purposes of sections 539m to 539m–12 of this title are—
(1) to establish the T’uf Shur Bien Preservation Trust Area in the Cibola National Forest;
(2) to confirm the status of national forest land and wilderness land in the Area while resolving issues associated with the civil action referred to in subsection (a)(2) and the opinions of the Solicitor of the Department of the Interior dated December 9, 1988 (M–36963; 96 I.D. 331) and January 19, 2001 (M–37002); and
(3) to provide the Pueblo, the parties to the civil action, and the public with a fair and just settlement of the Pueblo’s claim.
Source: Supplied U.S. Code snapshot — release unconfirmed · 16 U.S.C. § 539m
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Federal law — U.S. Code and appendices · legal_authorities
Page 1611
TITLE 16—CONSERVATION
§ 1131
or of any person employed by, or assigned or de-
tailed to, the Commission.
(b) Payment; exemption of property from attach-
ment, execution, etc.
Any liability of the Commission shall be met
from funds of the Commission to the extent that
it is not covered by insurance, or otherwise.
Property belonging to the Commission shall be
exempt from attachment, execution, or other
process for satisfaction of claims, debts, or judg-
ments.
(c) Individual members of Commission
No liability of the Commission shall be im-
puted to any member of the Commission solely
on the basis that he occupies the position of
member of the Commission.
(Pub. L. 88–363, § 11, July 7, 1964, 78 Stat. 301.)
§ 1111. Exemption from taxation
The Commission shall not be subject to Fed-
eral, State, or municipal taxation in the United
States on any real or personal property held by
it or on any gift, bequest, or devise to it of any
personal or real property, or on its income,
whether from governmental appropriations, ad-
mission fees, concessions, or donations.
(Pub. L. 88–363, § 12, July 7, 1964, 78 Stat. 301.)
§ 1112. Tax treatment of any gift, devise or be-
quest to the Commission
For the purpose of Federal income, estate, and
gift taxes, any gift, devise, or bequest to or for
the use of the Commission, and accepted by the
Commission under authority of this chapter,
shall be deemed to be a gift, devise, or bequest
to or for the use of the United States, as the
case may be, if it is not deducted as a gift, de-
vise, or bequest to or for the use of the Govern-
ment of Canada under the income, estate, or gift
tax laws of the Government of Canada.
(Pub. L. 88–363, § 13, July 7, 1964, 78 Stat. 301.)
§ 1113. Authorization of appropriations
T
Source: Supplied 2024 U.S. Code historical extraction · 16 U.S.C. § 1131
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