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28 U.S.C. § 713 — Librarians
Federal law — U.S. Code and appendices · legal_authorities
**(a)** Each court of appeals may appoint a librarian who shall be subject to removal by the court.
**(b)** The librarian, with the approval of the court, may appoint necessary library assistants in such numbers as the Director of the Administrative Office of the United States Courts may approve. The librarian may remove such library assistants with the approval of the court.
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Stable record: federal_law:legal_authorities:record_usc_67449451c038c3383cb58308
Source file: Laws/federal/codes/united-states-code/title-28/section-713-librarians--d583b97294.md
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Source location: Title 28, Chapter 47, § 713; chapter-047-courts-of-appeals.md
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**(a)** Each court of appeals may appoint a librarian who shall be subject to removal by the court.
**(b)** The librarian, with the approval of the court, may appoint necessary library assistants in such numbers as the Director of the Administrative Office of the United States Courts may approve. The librarian may remove such library assistants with the approval of the court.
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Federal law — U.S. Code and appendices · legal_authorities
Except as otherwise provided by law, each United States attorney, within his district, shall—
(1) prosecute for all offenses against the United States;
(2) prosecute or defend, for the Government, all civil actions, suits or proceedings in which the United States is concerned;
(3) appear in behalf of the defendants in all civil actions, suits or proceedings pending in his district against collectors, or other officers of the revenue or customs for any act done by them or for the recovery of any money exacted by or paid to these officers, and by them paid into the Treasury;
(4) institute and prosecute proceedings for the collection of fines, penalties, and forfeitures incurred for violation of any revenue law, unless satisfied on investigation that justice does not require the proceedings; and
(5) make such reports as the Attorney General may direct.
Source: Supplied U.S. Code snapshot — release unconfirmed · 28 U.S.C. § 547
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Federal law — U.S. Code and appendices · legal_authorities
**(a)** Each court of appeals may appoint a crier who shall be subject to removal by the court.
**(b)** The crier, with the approval of the court, may appoint necessary messengers in such number as the Director of the Administrative Office of the United States Courts may approve. The crier may remove such messengers with the approval of the court. The crier shall also perform the duties of bailiff and messenger.
Source: Supplied U.S. Code snapshot — release unconfirmed · 28 U.S.C. § 714
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Federal law — U.S. Code and appendices · legal_authorities
**(a)** The Director shall be the administrative officer of the courts, and under the supervision and direction of the Judicial Conference of the United States, shall:
(1) Supervise all administrative matters relating to the offices of clerks and other clerical and administrative personnel of the courts;
(2) Examine the state of the dockets of the courts; secure information as to the courts’ need of assistance; prepare and transmit semiannually to the chief judges of the circuits, statistical data and reports as to the business of the courts;
(3) Submit to the annual meeting of the Judicial Conference of the United States, at least two weeks prior thereto, a report of the activities of the Administrative Office and the state of the business of the courts, together with the statistical data submitted to the chief judges of the circuits under paragraph (a)(2) of this section, and the Director’s recommendations, which report, data and recommendations shall be public documents.
(4) Submit to Congress and the Attorney General copies of the report, data and recommendations required by paragraph (a)(3) of this section;
(5) Fix the compensation of clerks of court, deputies, librarians, criers, messengers, law clerks, secretaries, stenographers, clerical assistants, and other employees of the courts whose compensation is not otherwise fixed by law, and, notwithstanding any other provision of law, pay on behalf of Justices and judges of the United States appointed to hold office during good behavior, United States magistrate judges, bankruptcy judges appointed under chapter 6 of this title, judges of the District Court of Guam, judges of the District Court for the Northern Mariana Islands, judges of the District Court of the Virgin Islands, bankruptcy judges and magistrate j
Source: Supplied U.S. Code snapshot — release unconfirmed · 28 U.S.C. § 604
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Federal law — U.S. Code and appendices · legal_authorities
Each district judge may appoint a crier for the court in which he presides who shall perform also the duties of bailiff and messenger. A crier may perform also the duties of law clerk if he is qualified to do so and the district judge who appointed him designates him to serve as a crier-law clerk. A crier designated to serve as a crier-law clerk shall receive the compensation of a law clerk, but only so much of that compensation as is in excess of the compensation to which he would be entitled as a crier shall be deemed the compensation of a law clerk for the purposes of any limitation imposed by law upon the aggregate salaries of law clerks and secretaries appointed by a district judge.
Source: Supplied U.S. Code snapshot — release unconfirmed · 28 U.S.C. § 755
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Federal law — U.S. Code and appendices · legal_authorities
**(a)** The President shall appoint, by and with the advice and consent of the Senate, sixteen judges who shall constitute a court of record known as the United States Court of Federal Claims. The court is declared to be a court established under article I of the Constitution of the United States.
**(b)** The President shall designate one of the judges of the Court of Federal Claims who is less than seventy years of age to serve as chief judge. The chief judge may continue to serve as such until he reaches the age of seventy years or until another judge is designated as chief judge by the President. After the designation of another judge to serve as chief judge, the former chief judge may continue to serve as a judge of the court for the balance of the term to which appointed.
Source: Supplied U.S. Code snapshot — release unconfirmed · 28 U.S.C. § 171
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Federal law — U.S. Code and appendices · legal_authorities
The Supreme Court of the United States shall consist of a Chief Justice of the United States and eight associate justices, any six of whom shall constitute a quorum.
Source: Supplied U.S. Code snapshot — release unconfirmed · 28 U.S.C. § 1
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Federal law — U.S. Code and appendices · legal_authorities
Page 324
TITLE 28—JUDICIARY AND JUDICIAL PROCEDURE
§ 713
HISTORICAL AND REVISION NOTES
Based on title 28, U.S.C., 1940 ed., § 222a (Mar. 3, 1911,
ch. 231, § 118a, as added June 17, 1930, ch. 509, 46 Stat.
774).
Provision of section 222a of title 28, U.S.C., 1940 ed.,
relating to compensation of law clerks is incorporated
in section 604 of this title. (See reviser’s note under
such section.)
Words ‘‘with the approval of the Attorney General,’’
were omitted to confer on circuit judges the same au-
thority given Supreme Court justices under section 675
of this title.
The provision for appointment of secretaries is new.
Existing law fixes compensation of secretaries but
makes no provision for their appointment. (See section
604 of this title and reviser’s note thereunder.)
Changes were made in phraseology.
Editorial Notes
AMENDMENTS
1988—Pub. L. 100–702 inserted at end ‘‘A law clerk ap-
pointed under this section shall be exempt from the
provisions of subchapter I of chapter 63 of title 5, unless
specifically included by the appointing judge or by
local rule of court.’’
§ 713. Librarians
(a) Each court of appeals may appoint a librar-
ian who shall be subject to removal by the
court.
(b) The librarian, with the approval of the
court, may appoint necessary library assistants
in such numbers as the Director of the Adminis-
trative Office of the United States Courts may
approve. The librarian may remove such library
assistants with the approval of the court.
(June 25, 1948, ch. 646, 62 Stat. 920; May 24, 1949,
ch. 139, § 75, 63 Stat. 100; Pub. L. 97–164, title I,
§ 120(b)(1), Apr. 2, 1982, 96 Stat. 33.)
HISTORICAL AND REVISION NOTES
1948 ACT
Based on title 28, U.S.C., 1940 ed., § 547, and section
11–204 of District of Columbia Code, 1940 ed.,
Source: Supplied 2024 U.S. Code historical extraction · 28 U.S.C. § 713
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