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7 U.S.C. § 3322 — Assistance programs

Federal law — U.S. Code and appendices · legal_authorities

7 U.S.C. § 3322 — Assistance programs

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Source location: Title 7, Chapter 64, § 3322; chapter-064-agricultural-research-extension-and-teaching.md

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**(a) Research and extension program** The Secretary may develop and implement a cooperative research and extension program to encourage the development, management, and production of important aquatic food species within the several States and territories of the United States and to enhance further the safety of food products derived from the aquaculture industry, in accordance with the national aquaculture development plan, and revisions thereto, developed under the National Aquaculture Act of 1980 [[16 U.S.C. 2801](https://uscode.house.gov/view.xhtml?req=granuleid:USC-prelim-title16-section2801&num=0&edition=prelim) et seq.]. **(b) Grants** (1) **In general** — Subject to paragraph (3), the Secretary may make competitive grants to entities eligible for grants under paragraph (2) for research and extension to facilitate or expand promising advances in the production and marketing of aquacultural food species and products and to enhance the safety and wholesomeness of those species and products, including the development of reliable supplies of seed stock and therapeutic compounds. (2) **Eligible entities** — The Secretary may make a competitive grant under paragraph (1) to— (A) a land-grant or seagrant college or university; (B) a State agricultural experiment station; (C) a college, university, or Federal laboratory having a demonstrable capacity to conduct aquacultural research, as determined by the Secretary; or (D) a nonprofit private research institution. (3) **Matching state grants** (A) *In general* — Except as provided in subparagraph (B), the Secretary shall not make a grant under paragraph (1) unless the State in which the grant recipient is located makes a grant to that recipient in an amount equal to not less than the amount of the grant under paragraph (1) (of which State amount an in-kind contribution shall not exceed 50 percent). (B) *Federal laboratories* — Subparagraph (A) shall not apply to a grant to a Federal laboratory. **(c) Aquaculture development plans** The Secretary may assist States to formulate aquaculture development plans for the enhancement of the production and marketing of aquacultural species and products from such States and may make grants to States on a matching basis, as determined by the Secretary. The aggregate amount of the grants made to any one State under this subsection may not exceed $50,000. The plans shall be consistent with the national aquaculture development plan, and revisions thereto, developed under the National Aquaculture Act of 1980 [[16 U.S.C. 2801](https://uscode.house.gov/view.xhtml?req=granuleid:USC-prelim-title16-section2801&num=0&edition=prelim) et seq.]. **(d) Aquacultural centers** To provide for aquacultural research, development, and demonstration projects having a national or regional application, the Secretary may establish in existing Federal facilities or in cooperation with any of the non-Federal entities specified in subsection (b) up to five aquacultural research, development, and demonstration centers in the United States for the performance of aquacultural research, extension work, and demonstration projects. Funds made available for the operation of such regional centers may be used for the rehabilitation of existing buildings or facilities to house such centers, but may not be used for the construction or acquisition of new buildings or facilities. To the extent practicable, the aquaculture research, development, and demonstration centers established under this subsection shall be geographically located so that they are representative of the regional aquaculture opportunities in the United States. To the extent practicable, the Secretary shall ensure that equitable efforts are made at these centers in addressing the research needs of those segments of the domestic aquaculture industry located within that region. **(e) Listing of laws on aquaculture** The interagency aquaculture coordinating group established under section 6(a) of the National Aquaculture Act of 1980 ([16 U.S.C. 2805(a)](https://uscode.house.gov/view.xhtml?req=granuleid:USC-prelim-title16-section2805/a&num=0&edition=prelim)) shall, in consultation with appropriate Federal and State agencies, compile a listing of Federal and State laws, rules, and regulations materially affecting the production, processing, marketing, and transportation of aquaculturally produced commodities and the products thereof. The interagency aquaculture coordinating group shall make such listing available to the public not later than January 1, 1992, and shall update and revise such listing not later than January 1, 1996, to show such laws, rules, and regulations as in effect on that date. **(f) Fish disease program** The Secretary shall implement, in consultation with the Joint Subcommittee on Aquaculture referred to in section 6 of the National Aquaculture Act of 1980 ([16 U.S.C. 2805](https://uscode.house.gov/view.xhtml?req=granuleid:USC-prelim-title16-section2805&num=0&edition=prelim)), a fish disease program to include the development of new diagnostic procedures for fish diseases, the determination of the effect of water environment on the development of the fish immune system, and the development of therapeutic, synthetic, or natural systems, for the control of fish diseases.

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Federal law — U.S. Code and appendices · legal_authorities

7 U.S.C. § 3151 — Grants to enhance research capacity in schools of veterinary medicine

**(a) Competitive grant program** (1) **In general** — The Secretary shall conduct a program of competitive grants to States for the purpose of meeting the costs of renovation, improving compliance with Federal regulations, employing faculty, acquiring equipment, and taking other action related to the improvement of schools of veterinary medicine to ensure agricultural competitiveness on a worldwide basis. (2) **Matching requirement** — A State receiving a grant under paragraph (1) shall provide State matching funds equal to not less than the amount of the grant. **(b) Preference** Except with respect to the States of Alaska and Hawaii, the Secretary shall give preference in awarding grants to States which file, with their application for funds under this section, assurances satisfactory to the Secretary that— (1) the State has established a veterinary medical training program with one or more States without colleges of veterinary medicine which consists of appropriate cooperative agreements providing for a sharing of curriculum and costs by the individual States; (2) the clinical training of the school to be improved shall emphasize care and preventive medical programs for food animals and companion animals (including horses) which support industries of major economic importance; and (3) the Secretary may set aside a portion of funds appropriated for the award of grants under this section and make such amounts available only for grants to eligible colleges and universities that the Secretary determines have unique capabilities for achieving the objective of full participation of minority groups in research in the Nation’s schools of veterinary medicine. Notwithstanding clause (1) of this subsection, no State which the Secretary determines has made a reasonable ef

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Federal law — U.S. Code and appendices · legal_authorities

7 U.S.C. § 4301 — Congressional findings and declaration of policy

Flowers and plants are an integral part of American life, contributing a natural and beautiful element, especially in urban areas, to what is increasingly a manmade, artificial environment for this country’s citizens. Providing comfort and pleasure for many special occasions as well as for everyday living, flowers and plants work against visual pollution and, in the case of green plants, generate oxygen within their environment. The flowers and plants to which this chapter refers are cut flowers, potted flowering plants, and foliage plants. These flowers and plants are produced by many individual producers throughout the United States and in foreign countries. These products move in interstate and foreign commerce, and those that do not move in such channels of commerce directly burden or affect interstate commerce of these products. The maintenance and expansion of existing markets and the development of new or improved markets and uses are vital to the welfare of flower and plant producers, brokers, wholesalers, and retailers throughout the Nation. The floral industry within the United States is comprised mainly of small- and medium-sized businesses. The producers are primarily agriculturally-oriented companies rather than promotion-oriented companies. The development and implementation of coordinated programs of research and promotion necessary for the maintenance of markets and the development of new markets have been inadequate. Without cooperative action in providing for and financing such programs, individual flower and plant producers, wholesalers, and retailers are unable to implement programs of research, consumer and producer information, and promotion necessary to maintain and improve markets for these products. It is widely recognized that it is in the publ

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Federal law — U.S. Code and appendices · legal_authorities

16 U.S.C. § 2801 — Congressional findings, purpose, and policy

**(a) Findings** Congress finds the following: (1) The harvest of certain species of fish and shellfish exceeds levels of optimum sustainable yield, thereby making it more difficult to meet the increasing demand for aquatic food. (2) To satisfy the domestic market for aquatic food, the United States imports more than 50 per centum of its fish and shellfish, but this dependence on imports adversely affects the national balance of payments and contributes to the uncertainty of supplies. (3) Although aquaculture currently contributes approximately 13 percent of world seafood production, less than 6 percent of current United States seafood production results from aquaculture. Domestic aquacultural production, therefore, has the potential for significant growth. (4) Aquacultural production of aquatic plants can provide sources of food, industrial materials, pharmaceuticals, and energy, and can assist in the control and abatement of pollution. (5) The rehabilitation and enhancement of fish and shellfish resources are desirable applications of aquacultural technology. (6) The principal responsibility for the development of aquaculture in the United States must rest with the private sector. (7) Despite its potential, the development of aquaculture in the United States has been inhibited by many scientific, economic, legal, and production factors, such as inadequate credit, diffused legal jurisdiction, the lack of management information, the lack of supportive Government policies, and the lack of reliable supplies of seed stock. (8) Many areas of the United States are suitable for aquaculture, but are subject to land-use or water-use management policies that do not adequately consider the potential for aquaculture and may inhibit the development of aquaculture. **(b) Pu

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Federal law — U.S. Code and appendices · legal_authorities

16 U.S.C. § 2805 — Coordination of national activities regarding aquaculture

**(a) Establishment** There is established within the Office of Science and Technology Policy an interagency aquaculture coordinating group that shall, subject to subsection (f), operate as a Joint Subcommittee on Aquaculture of the Federal Coordinating Council on Science, Engineering, and Technology (hereinafter in this section referred to as the “Federal Council”) established by Executive Order 12039, dated February 24, 1978. The coordinating group shall be composed of the following members or their designees: (1) The Secretary of Agriculture, who shall be the permanent chairman of the coordinating group. (2) The Secretary of Commerce. (3) The Secretary of the Interior. (4) The Secretary of Energy. (5) The Secretary of Health and Human Services. (6) The Administrator of the Environmental Protection Agency. (7) The Chief of Engineers. (8) The Administrator of the Small Business Administration. (9) The Administrator of the Agency for International Development. (10) The Chairman of the Tennessee Valley Authority. (11) The Director of the National Science Foundation. (12) The Governor of the Farm Credit Administration. (13) The heads of such other Federal agencies as are deemed appropriate by the Director of the Office of Science and Technology Policy (hereinafter in this section referred to as the “Director”), after consultation with the coordinating group. **(b) Purpose and functions** The purpose of the coordinating group is to increase the overall effectiveness and productivity of Federal aquaculture research, transfer, and assistance programs. In fulfilling this purpose the coordinating group shall— (1) review the national needs for aquaculture research, transfer, and assistance; (2) assess the effectiveness and adequacy of Federal efforts to meet tho

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Federal law — U.S. Code and appendices · legal_authorities

16 U.S.C. § 2801 — Congressional findings, purpose, and pol-

Page 2217 TITLE 16—CONSERVATION § 2801 (1) from the definition contained in such subsection (a)(1), or (2) from any other provision of this chapter, any project which utilizes or proposes to utilize natural water features for the generation of electricity, without the need for any dam or im- poundment, in a manner which (as determined by the Commission) will achieve the purposes of this chapter and will do so without any adverse effect upon such natural water features. (Pub. L. 95–617, title IV, § 408, Nov. 9, 1978, 92 Stat. 3156; Pub. L. 96–294, title IV, § 408(a), (c), June 30, 1980, 94 Stat. 718; Pub. L. 99–514, § 2, Oct. 22, 1986, 100 Stat. 2095; Pub. L. 109–58, title II, § 246, Aug. 8, 2005, 119 Stat. 679.) Editorial Notes REFERENCES IN TEXT The Commission, referred to in subsec. (b), means the Federal Energy Regulatory Commission, see section 2602(3) of this title. AMENDMENTS 2005—Subsec. (a)(6). Pub. L. 109–58 substituted ‘‘July 22, 2005’’ for ‘‘April 20, 1977’’. 1986—Subsec. (a)(3), (5). Pub. L. 99–514 substituted ‘‘Internal Revenue Code of 1986’’ for ‘‘Internal Revenue Code of 1954’’, which for purposes of codification was translated as ‘‘title 26’’ thus requiring no change in text. 1980—Subsec. (a). Pub. L. 96–294, § 408(a), (c)(1), des- ignated existing provisions as subsec. (a) and, as so des- ignated, in par. (1) substituted ‘‘30,000’’ for ‘‘15,000’’. Subsec. (b). Pub. L. 96–294, § 408(c)(2), added subsec. (b). CHAPTER 48—NATIONAL AQUACULTURE POLICY, PLANNING, AND DEVELOPMENT Sec. 2801. Congressional findings, purpose, and policy. 2802. Definitions. 2803. National Aquaculture Development Plan. 2804. Functions and powers of Secretaries. 2805. Coordination of national activities regarding aquaculture. 2806. Contracts

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Federal law — U.S. Code and appendices · legal_authorities

16 U.S.C. § 2805 — Coordination of national activities regard-

Page 2221 TITLE 16—CONSERVATION § 2805 formation relating to aquaculture and support a trans- lation service; (D) conduct a continuing study to deter- mine whether existing capture fisheries could be ad- versely affected by competition from products produced by commercial aquacultural enterprises and include in such study (i) an assessment of any adverse effect, by species and by geographical region, on such fisheries, and (ii) recommended measures to ameliorate any such effect; and (E) report to Congress on the findings of the study conducted under subparagraph (D) in the biennial status report required under subsection (d) of this sec- tion. Subsec. (c)(2). Pub. L. 99–198, § 1735(1), amended par. (2) generally, substituting ‘‘The Secretaries shall pre- serve such confidentiality’’ for ‘‘The Secretaries shall prescribe such procedures as may be necessary to pre- serve such confidentiality’’. Subsec. (d). Pub. L. 99–198, § 1735(2), substituted ‘‘Sec- retary’’ for ‘‘Secretaries’’ wherever appearing; inserted ‘‘and in consultation with the Secretary of Commerce and the Secretary of the Interior,’’ after ‘‘the coordi- nating group’’ in first sentence; struck out ‘‘under sec- tion 2803(d) of this title’’ after ‘‘revisions made to the Plan’’, and substituted ‘‘Such’’ for ‘‘Each such’’, sub- stituted ‘‘deems appropriate’’ for ‘‘deem appropriate’’ in second sentence; and substituted ‘‘The report re- quired by this subsection shall be submitted to the Congress not later than February 1, 1988’’ for ‘‘The first report required under this subsection shall be sub- mitted to Congress by September 30, 1981’’. 1980—Subsec. (a)(2). Pub. L. 96–561 made technical amendment to reference in original act which appears in text as reference to section 1852 of this title. S

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Federal law — U.S. Code and appendices · legal_authorities

7 U.S.C. § 3322 — Assistance programs

Page 1647 TITLE 7—AGRICULTURE § 3322 Statutory Notes and Related Subsidiaries EFFECTIVE DATE Section effective Dec. 22, 1981, see section 1801 of Pub. L. 97–98, set out as a note under section 4301 of this title. § 3322. Assistance programs (a) Research and extension program The Secretary may develop and implement a cooperative research and extension program to encourage the development, management, and production of important aquatic food species within the several States and territories of the United States and to enhance further the safety of food products derived from the aquaculture industry, in accordance with the national aqua- culture development plan, and revisions thereto, developed under the National Aquaculture Act of 1980 [16 U.S.C. 2801 et seq.]. (b) Grants (1) In general Subject to paragraph (3), the Secretary may make competitive grants to entities eligible for grants under paragraph (2) for research and extension to facilitate or expand promising ad- vances in the production and marketing of aquacultural food species and products and to enhance the safety and wholesomeness of those species and products, including the de- velopment of reliable supplies of seed stock and therapeutic compounds. (2) Eligible entities The Secretary may make a competitive grant under paragraph (1) to— (A) a land-grant or seagrant college or uni- versity; (B) a State agricultural experiment sta- tion; (C) a college, university, or Federal labora- tory having a demonstrable capacity to con- duct aquacultural research, as determined by the Secretary; or (D) a nonprofit private research institu- tion. (3) Matching state grants (A) In general Except as provided in subparagraph (B), the Secretary shall not make a grant under paragraph (1) unles

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