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42 U.S.C. § 2131 — License required
Federal law — U.S. Code and appendices · legal_authorities
It shall be unlawful, except as provided in [section 2121 of this title](https://uscode.house.gov/view.xhtml?req=granuleid:USC-prelim-title42-section2121&num=0&edition=prelim), for any person within the United States to transfer or receive in interstate commerce, manufacture, produce, transfer, acquire, possess, use, import, or export any utilization or production facility except under and in accordance with a license issued by the Commission pursuant to section 2133 or 2134 of this title.
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Source file: Laws/federal/codes/united-states-code/title-42/section-2131-license-required--f85f708a66.md
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Source location: Title 42, Chapter 23, § 2131; chapter-023-development-and-control-of-atomic-energy.md
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It shall be unlawful, except as provided in [section 2121 of this title](https://uscode.house.gov/view.xhtml?req=granuleid:USC-prelim-title42-section2121&num=0&edition=prelim), for any person within the United States to transfer or receive in interstate commerce, manufacture, produce, transfer, acquire, possess, use, import, or export any utilization or production facility except under and in accordance with a license issued by the Commission pursuant to section 2133 or 2134 of this title.
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Federal law — U.S. Code and appendices · legal_authorities
**(a) Research and development; weapons production; hazardous wastes; transfers of technologies** The Commission is authorized to—
(1) conduct experiments and do research and development work in the military application of atomic energy;
(2) engage in the production of atomic weapons, or atomic weapon parts, except that such activities shall be carried on only to the extent that the express consent and direction of the President of the United States has been obtained, which consent and direction shall be obtained at least once each year;
(3) provide for safe storage, processing, transportation, and disposal of hazardous waste (including radioactive waste) resulting from nuclear materials production, weapons production and surveillance programs, and naval nuclear propulsion programs;
(4) carry out research on and development of technologies needed for the effective negotiation and verification of international agreements on control of special nuclear materials and nuclear weapons; and
(5) under applicable law (other than this paragraph) and consistent with other missions of the Department of Energy, make transfers of federally owned or originated technology to State and local governments, private industry, and universities or other nonprofit organizations so that the prospects for commercialization of such technology are enhanced.
**(b) Material for Department of Defense use** The President from time to time may direct the Commission (1) to deliver such quantities of special nuclear material or atomic weapons to the Department of Defense for such use as he deems necessary in the interest of national defense, or (2) to authorize the Department of Defense to manufacture, produce, or acquire any atomic weapon or utilization facility for military purposes: Provided, ho
Source: Supplied U.S. Code snapshot — release unconfirmed · 42 U.S.C. § 2121
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Federal law — U.S. Code and appendices · legal_authorities
**(a) In General.—** Not later than 210 days after the date of enactment of this subchapter, the Attorney General, in consultation with the Independent Review Committee authorized by the First Step Act of 2018, shall develop and release publicly on the Department of Justice website a risk and needs assessment system (referred to in this subchapter as the “System”), which shall be used to—
(1) determine the recidivism risk of each prisoner as part of the intake process, and classify each prisoner as having minimum, low, medium, or high risk for recidivism;
(2) assess and determine, to the extent practicable, the risk of violent or serious misconduct of each prisoner;
(3) determine the type and amount of evidence-based recidivism reduction programming that is appropriate for each prisoner and assign each prisoner to such programming accordingly, and based on the prisoner’s specific criminogenic needs, and in accordance with subsection (b);
(4) reassess the recidivism risk of each prisoner periodically, based on factors including indicators of progress, and of regression, that are dynamic and that can reasonably be expected to change while in prison;
(5) reassign the prisoner to appropriate evidence-based recidivism reduction programs or productive activities based on the revised determination to ensure that—
(A) all prisoners at each risk level have a meaningful opportunity to reduce their classification during the period of incarceration;
(B) to address 11 So in original. the specific criminogenic needs of the prisoner; and
(C) all prisoners are able to successfully participate in such programs;
(6) determine when to provide incentives and rewards for successful participation in evidence-based recidivism reduction programs or productive activities in accor
Source: Supplied U.S. Code snapshot — release unconfirmed · 18 U.S.C. § 3632
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Federal law — U.S. Code and appendices · legal_authorities
**(a) Licenses for domestic activities** With respect to those utilization and production facilities which are so determined by the Commission pursuant to section 2014(v)(2) or 2014(cc)(2) of this title the Commission may issue general licenses for domestic activities required to be licensed under [section 2131 of this title](https://uscode.house.gov/view.xhtml?req=granuleid:USC-prelim-title42-section2131&num=0&edition=prelim), if the Commission determines in writing that such general licensing will not constitute an unreasonable risk to the common defense and security.
**(b) Export licenses** After consulting with the Secretaries of State, Energy, and Commerce, the Commission is authorized and directed to determine which component parts as defined in section 2014(v)(2) or 2014(cc)(2) of this title and which other items or substances are especially relevant from the standpoint of export control because of their significance for nuclear explosive purposes. Except as provided in [section 2155(b)(2) of this title](https://uscode.house.gov/view.xhtml?req=granuleid:USC-prelim-title42-section2155/b/2&num=0&edition=prelim), no such component, substance, or item which is so determined by the Commission shall be exported unless the Commission issues a general or specific license for its export after finding, based on a reasonable judgment of the assurances provided and other information available to the Federal Government, including the Commission, that the following criteria or their equivalent are met: (1) IAEA safeguards as required by Article III (2) of the Treaty will be applied with respect to such component, substance, or item; (2) no such component, substance, or item will be used for any nuclear explosive device or for research on or development of any nuclear explosiv
Source: Supplied U.S. Code snapshot — release unconfirmed · 42 U.S.C. § 2139
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Federal law — U.S. Code and appendices · legal_authorities
**(a) Abolition of Atomic Energy Commission** The Atomic Energy Commission is hereby abolished. Sections 2031 and 2032 of this title are repealed.
**(b) Transfer or lapse of functions of Atomic Energy Commission** All other functions of the Commission, the Chairman and members of the Commission, and the officers and components of the Commission are hereby transferred or allowed to lapse pursuant to the provisions of this chapter.
**(c) Functions of Atomic Energy Commission transferred to Administrator** There are hereby transferred to and vested in the Administrator all functions of the Atomic Energy Commission, the Chairman and members of the Commission, and the officers and components of the Commission, except as otherwise provided in this chapter.
**(d) Transfer of General Advisory Committee, Patent Compensation Board, and Divisions of Military Application and Naval Reactors to Administration** The General Advisory Committee established pursuant to section 2036 11 See References in Text note below. of this title, the Patent Compensation Board established pursuant to [section 2187 of this title](https://uscode.house.gov/view.xhtml?req=granuleid:USC-prelim-title42-section2187&num=0&edition=prelim), and the Divisions of Military Application and Naval Reactors established pursuant to [section 2035 of this title](https://uscode.house.gov/view.xhtml?req=granuleid:USC-prelim-title42-section2035&num=0&edition=prelim), are transferred to the Energy Research and Development Administration and the functions of the Commission with respect thereto, and with respect to relations with the Military Liaison Committee established by section 2037 1 of this title, are transferred to the Administrator.
**(e) Transfer to Administrator of certain functions of Secretary of the Interior
Source: Supplied U.S. Code snapshot — release unconfirmed · 42 U.S.C. § 5815
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Federal law — U.S. Code and appendices · legal_authorities
Page 5423
TITLE 42—THE PUBLIC HEALTH AND WELFARE
§ 2133
Pub. L. 108–458, § 6803(b)(1), inserted ‘‘, inside or out-
side of the United States,’’ after ‘‘for any person’’.
Subsec. (a). Pub. L. 108–458, § 6904(a)(4), which directed
amendment by striking out ‘‘transfer or receive in
interstate or foreign commerce,’’ before ‘‘manufac-
ture’’, was executed by striking out such phrase before
‘‘participate in the development of, manufacture’’ to
reflect the probable intent of Congress and the inter-
vening amendment by Pub. L. 108–458, § 6803(b)(2). See
above.
Pub. L. 108–458, § 6904(a)(3), (5), (6), inserted ‘‘receive,’’
after ‘‘acquire,’’, struck out ‘‘or’’ before ‘‘export’’, and
inserted ‘‘, or use, or possess and threaten to use,’’ be-
fore ‘‘any atomic weapon’’.
Pub. L. 108–458, § 6904(a)(2), which directed amend-
ment by inserting ‘‘knowingly’’ after ‘‘for any person
to’’, was executed by making the insertion after ‘‘for
any person, inside or outside of the United States, to’’
to reflect the probable intent of Congress and the
amendment by Pub. L. 108–458, § 6803(b)(1). See above.
Subsec. (b). Pub. L. 108–458, § 6904(a)(7), added subsec.
(b).
1958—Pub. L. 85–479 included transfers or receipts in
foreign commerce.
§ 2122a. Repealed. Pub. L. 106–65, div. C, title
XXXII, § 3294(e)(1)(A), Oct. 5, 1999, 113 Stat.
970
Section, act Aug. 1, 1946, ch. 724, title I, § 93, as added
Pub. L. 103–160, div. C, title XXXI, § 3156(a), Nov. 30,
1993, 107 Stat. 1953, related to congressional oversight of
special access programs. See section 2426 of Title 50,
War and National Defense.
Statutory Notes and Related Subsidiaries
EFFECTIVE DATE OF REPEAL
Repeal effective Mar. 1, 2000, see section 3299 of Pub.
L. 106–65, set out as an Effective Date note under sec-
tion
Source: Supplied 2024 U.S. Code historical extraction · 42 U.S.C. § 2131
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