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15 U.S.C. § 4013 — Issuance of certificate
Federal law — U.S. Code and appendices · legal_authorities
**(a) Requirements** A certificate of review shall be issued to any applicant that establishes that its specified export trade, export trade activities, and methods of operation will—
(1) result in neither a substantial lessening of competition or restraint of trade within the United States nor a substantial restraint of the export trade of any competitor of the applicant,
(2) not unreasonably enhance, stabilize, or depress prices within the United States of the goods, wares, merchandise, or services of the class exported by the applicant,
(3) not constitute unfair methods of competition against competitors engaged in the export of goods, wares, merchandise, or services of the class exported by the applicant, and
(4) not include any act that may reasonably be expected to result in the sale for consumption or resale within the United States of the goods, wares, merchandise, or services exported by the applicant.
**(b) Time for determination; specification in certificate** Within ninety days after the Secretary receives an application for a certificate of review, the Secretary shall determine whether the applicant’s export trade, export trade activities, and methods of operation meet the standards of subsection (a). If the Secretary, with the concurrence of the Attorney General, determines that such standards are met, the Secretary shall issue to the applicant a certificate of review. The certificate of review shall specify—
(1) the export trade, export trade activities, and methods of operation to which the certificate applies,
(2) the person to whom the certificate of review is issued, and
(3) any terms and conditions the Secretary or the Attorney General deems necessary to assure compliance with the standards of subsection (a).
**(c) Expedited action** If the
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Source location: Title 15, Chapter 66, § 4013; chapter-066-promotion-of-export-trade.md
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**(a) Requirements** A certificate of review shall be issued to any applicant that establishes that its specified export trade, export trade activities, and methods of operation will—
(1) result in neither a substantial lessening of competition or restraint of trade within the United States nor a substantial restraint of the export trade of any competitor of the applicant,
(2) not unreasonably enhance, stabilize, or depress prices within the United States of the goods, wares, merchandise, or services of the class exported by the applicant,
(3) not constitute unfair methods of competition against competitors engaged in the export of goods, wares, merchandise, or services of the class exported by the applicant, and
(4) not include any act that may reasonably be expected to result in the sale for consumption or resale within the United States of the goods, wares, merchandise, or services exported by the applicant.
**(b) Time for determination; specification in certificate** Within ninety days after the Secretary receives an application for a certificate of review, the Secretary shall determine whether the applicant’s export trade, export trade activities, and methods of operation meet the standards of subsection (a). If the Secretary, with the concurrence of the Attorney General, determines that such standards are met, the Secretary shall issue to the applicant a certificate of review. The certificate of review shall specify—
(1) the export trade, export trade activities, and methods of operation to which the certificate applies,
(2) the person to whom the certificate of review is issued, and
(3) any terms and conditions the Secretary or the Attorney General deems necessary to assure compliance with the standards of subsection (a).
**(c) Expedited action** If the applicant indicates a special need for prompt disposition, the Secretary and the Attorney General may expedite action on the application, except that no certificate of review may be issued within thirty days of publication of notice in the Federal Register under [section 4012(b)(1) of this title](https://uscode.house.gov/view.xhtml?req=granuleid:USC-prelim-title15-section4012/b/1&num=0&edition=prelim).
**(d) Notification of denial; request for reconsideration**
(1) If the Secretary denies in whole or in part an application for a certificate, he shall notify the applicant of his determination and the reasons for it.
(2) An applicant may, within thirty days of receipt of notification that the application has been denied in whole or in part, request the Secretary to reconsider the determination. The Secretary, with the concurrence of the Attorney General, shall notify the applicant of the determination upon reconsideration within thirty days of receipt of the request.
**(e) Return of documents upon request after denial** If the Secretary denies an application for the issuance of a certificate of review and thereafter receives from the applicant a request for the return of documents submitted by the applicant in connection with the application for the certificate, the Secretary and the Attorney General shall return to the applicant, not later than thirty days after receipt of the request, the documents and all copies of the documents available to the Secretary and the Attorney General, except to the extent that the information contained in a document has been made available to the public.
**(f) Fraudulent procurement of certificate** A certificate shall be void ab initio with respect to any export trade, export trade activities, or methods of operation for which a certificate was procured by fraud.
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Federal law — U.S. Code and appendices · legal_authorities
To promote and encourage export trade, the Secretary may issue certificates of review and advise and assist any person with respect to applying for certificates of review.
Source: Supplied U.S. Code snapshot — release unconfirmed · 15 U.S.C. § 4011
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Federal law — U.S. Code and appendices · legal_authorities
The Secretary, with the concurrence of the Attorney General, shall promulgate such rules and regulations as are necessary to carry out the purposes of this chapter.
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Federal law — U.S. Code and appendices · legal_authorities
**(a) Protection from civil or criminal antitrust actions** Except as provided in subsection (b), no criminal or civil action may be brought under the antitrust laws against a person to whom a certificate of review is issued which is based on conduct which is specified in, and complies with the terms of, a certificate issued under [section 4013 of this title](https://uscode.house.gov/view.xhtml?req=granuleid:USC-prelim-title15-section4013&num=0&edition=prelim) which certificate was in effect when the conduct occurred.
**(b) Special restraint of trade civil actions; time limitations; certificate governed conduct presumed in compliance; award of costs to successful defendant; suit by Attorney General**
(1) Any person who has been injured as a result of conduct engaged in under a certificate of review may bring a civil action for injunctive relief, actual damages, the loss of interest on actual damages, and the cost of suit (including a reasonable attorney’s fee) for the failure to comply with the standards of [section 4013(a) of this title](https://uscode.house.gov/view.xhtml?req=granuleid:USC-prelim-title15-section4013/a&num=0&edition=prelim). Any action commenced under this subchapter shall proceed as if it were an action commenced under section 15 or [section 26 of this title](https://uscode.house.gov/view.xhtml?req=granuleid:USC-prelim-title15-section26&num=0&edition=prelim), except that the standards of [section 4013(a) of this title](https://uscode.house.gov/view.xhtml?req=granuleid:USC-prelim-title15-section4013/a&num=0&edition=prelim) and the remedies provided in this paragraph shall be the exclusive standards and remedies applicable to such action.
(2) Any action brought under paragraph (1) shall be filed within two years of the date the plaintiff has notice o
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Federal law — U.S. Code and appendices · legal_authorities
Page 2096
TITLE 15—COMMERCE AND TRADE
§ 4011
portable goods and services and firms offering
export trade services. The office shall establish
a program to encourage and assist the operation
of other export intermediaries, including exist-
ing and newly formed export management com-
panies.
(Pub. L. 97–290, title I, § 104, Oct. 8, 1982, 96 Stat.
1235; Pub. L. 100–418, title II, § 2310, Aug. 23, 1988,
102 Stat. 1346.)
Editorial Notes
AMENDMENTS
1988—Pub. L. 100–418 inserted requirement that the of-
fice establish a program to encourage and assist oper-
ation of other export intermediaries, including existing
and newly formed export management companies.
SUBCHAPTER II—EXPORT TRADE
CERTIFICATES OF REVIEW
§ 4011. Export trade promotion duties of Sec-
retary of Commerce
To promote and encourage export trade, the
Secretary may issue certificates of review and
advise and assist any person with respect to ap-
plying for certificates of review.
(Pub. L. 97–290, title III, § 301, Oct. 8, 1982, 96
Stat. 1240.)
Statutory Notes and Related Subsidiaries
EFFECTIVE DATE
Pub. L. 97–290, title III, § 312, Oct. 8, 1982, 96 Stat. 1245,
provided that:
‘‘(a) Except as provided in subsection (b), this title
[enacting this subchapter] shall take effect on the date
of the enactment of this Act [Oct. 8, 1982].
‘‘(b) Section 302 and section 303 [enacting sections
4012 and 4013 of this title] shall take effect 90 days after
the effective date of the rules and regulations first pro-
mulgated under section 310 [enacting section 4020 of
this title].’’
REPORT ON EXPORT TRADING COMPANIES
Pub. L. 100–418, title II, § 2311, Aug. 23, 1988, 102 Stat.
1346, directed Secretary of Commerce to submit a re-
port, not later than 18 months after Aug. 23, 1988, to
Committee on Banking,
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