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18 U.S.C. § 1752 — Restricted building or grounds
Federal law — U.S. Code and appendices · legal_authorities
**(a)** Whoever—
(1) knowingly enters or remains in any restricted building or grounds without lawful authority to do so;
(2) knowingly, and with intent to impede or disrupt the orderly conduct of Government business or official functions, engages in disorderly or disruptive conduct in, or within such proximity to, any restricted building or grounds when, or so that, such conduct, in fact, impedes or disrupts the orderly conduct of Government business or official functions;
(3) knowingly, and with the intent to impede or disrupt the orderly conduct of Government business or official functions, obstructs or impedes ingress or egress to or from any restricted building or grounds; or 11 So in original. The word “or” probably should not appear.
(4) knowingly engages in any act of physical violence against any person or property in any restricted building or grounds; 22 So in original. Probably should be followed by “or”.
(5) knowingly and willfully operates an unmanned aircraft system with the intent to knowingly and willfully direct or otherwise cause such unmanned aircraft system to enter or operate within or above a restricted building or grounds;
or attempts or conspires to do so, shall be punished as provided in subsection (b).
**(b)** The punishment for a violation of subsection (a) is—
(1) a fine under this title or imprisonment for not more than 10 years, or both, if—
(A) the person, during and in relation to the offense, uses or carries a deadly or dangerous weapon or firearm; or
(B) the offense results in significant bodily injury as defined by section 2118(e)(3); and
(2) a fine under this title or imprisonment for not more than one year, or both, in any other case.
**(c)** In this section—
(1) the term “restricted buildings or grounds” means any p
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Source file: Laws/federal/codes/united-states-code/title-18/section-1752-restricted-building-or-grounds--a38e9b35f0.md
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Source location: Title 18, Chapter 84, § 1752; chapter-084-presidential-and-presidential-staff-assassination-kidnapping-and-assault.md
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**(a)** Whoever—
(1) knowingly enters or remains in any restricted building or grounds without lawful authority to do so;
(2) knowingly, and with intent to impede or disrupt the orderly conduct of Government business or official functions, engages in disorderly or disruptive conduct in, or within such proximity to, any restricted building or grounds when, or so that, such conduct, in fact, impedes or disrupts the orderly conduct of Government business or official functions;
(3) knowingly, and with the intent to impede or disrupt the orderly conduct of Government business or official functions, obstructs or impedes ingress or egress to or from any restricted building or grounds; or 11 So in original. The word “or” probably should not appear.
(4) knowingly engages in any act of physical violence against any person or property in any restricted building or grounds; 22 So in original. Probably should be followed by “or”.
(5) knowingly and willfully operates an unmanned aircraft system with the intent to knowingly and willfully direct or otherwise cause such unmanned aircraft system to enter or operate within or above a restricted building or grounds;
or attempts or conspires to do so, shall be punished as provided in subsection (b).
**(b)** The punishment for a violation of subsection (a) is—
(1) a fine under this title or imprisonment for not more than 10 years, or both, if—
(A) the person, during and in relation to the offense, uses or carries a deadly or dangerous weapon or firearm; or
(B) the offense results in significant bodily injury as defined by section 2118(e)(3); and
(2) a fine under this title or imprisonment for not more than one year, or both, in any other case.
**(c)** In this section—
(1) the term “restricted buildings or grounds” means any posted, cordoned off, or otherwise restricted area—
(A) of the White House or its grounds, or the Vice President’s official residence or its grounds;
(B) of a building or grounds where the President or other person protected by the Secret Service is or will be temporarily visiting; or
(C) of a building or grounds so restricted in conjunction with an event designated as a special event of national significance; and
(2) the term “other person protected by the Secret Service” means any person whom the United States Secret Service is authorized to protect under [section 3056 of this title](https://uscode.house.gov/view.xhtml?req=granuleid:USC-prelim-title18-section3056&num=0&edition=prelim) or by Presidential memorandum, when such person has not declined such protection.
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Federal law — U.S. Code and appendices · legal_authorities
**(a)** Under the direction of the Secretary of Homeland Security, the United States Secret Service is authorized to protect the following persons:
(1) The President, the Vice President (or other officer next in the order of succession to the Office of President), the President-elect, and the Vice President-elect.
(2) The immediate families of those individuals listed in paragraph (1).
(3) Former Presidents and their spouses for their lifetimes, except that protection of a spouse shall terminate in the event of remarriage.
(4) Children of a former President who are under 16 years of age.
(5) Visiting heads of foreign states or foreign governments.
(6) Other distinguished foreign visitors to the United States and official representatives of the United States performing special missions abroad when the President directs that such protection be provided.
(7) Major Presidential and Vice Presidential candidates and, within 120 days of the general Presidential election, the spouses of such candidates. As used in this paragraph, the term “major Presidential and Vice Presidential candidates” means those individuals identified as such by the Secretary of Homeland Security after consultation with an advisory committee consisting of the Speaker of the House of Representatives, the minority leader of the House of Representatives, the majority and minority leaders of the Senate, and one additional member selected by the other members of the committee. The Committee shall not be subject to chapter 10 of title 5.
(8) Former Vice Presidents, their spouses, and their children who are under 16 years of age, for a period of not more than six months after the date the former Vice President leaves office. The Secretary of Homeland Security shall have the authority to direct the Secr
Source: Supplied U.S. Code snapshot — release unconfirmed · 18 U.S.C. § 3056
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Federal law — U.S. Code and appendices · legal_authorities
(1) **Sense of Congress** — It is the sense of Congress that the Federal air marshal program is critical to aviation security.
(2) **Limitation on statutory construction** — Nothing in this chapter, including any amendment made by this chapter, shall be construed as preventing the Under Secretary of Transportation for Security from implementing and training Federal air marshals.
Source: Supplied U.S. Code snapshot — release unconfirmed · 6 U.S.C. § 542
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Federal law — U.S. Code and appendices · legal_authorities
### Statutory Notes
Section, acts June 25, 1948, ch. 645, 62 Stat. 684; Oct. 30, 1984, Pub. L. 98–596, § 8, 98 Stat. 3138, classified offenses as a felony, misdemeanor, or petty offense.
#### Effective Date of Repeal
Repeal of section effective Nov. 1, 1987, and applicable only to offenses committed after the taking effect of such repeal, see section 235(a)(1) of Pub. L. 98–473, set out as an Effective Date note under [section 3551 of this title](https://uscode.house.gov/view.xhtml?req=granuleid:USC-prelim-title18-section3551&num=0&edition=prelim).
#### Short Title of 2026 Amendment
Pub. L. 119–73, § 1, Jan. 23, 2026, 139 Stat. 2003, provided that: “This Act [enacting sections 28 and 3771A of this title, amending [section 7102 of Title 22](https://uscode.house.gov/view.xhtml?req=granuleid:USC-prelim-title22-section7102&num=0&edition=prelim), Foreign Relations and Intercourse, and enacting provisions set out as notes under [section 28 of this title](https://uscode.house.gov/view.xhtml?req=granuleid:USC-prelim-title18-section28&num=0&edition=prelim) and [section 10110 of Title 34](https://uscode.house.gov/view.xhtml?req=granuleid:USC-prelim-title34-section10110&num=0&edition=prelim), Crime Control and Law Enforcement] may be cited as the ‘Trafficking Survivors Relief Act’.”
#### Short Title of 2024 Amendment
Pub. L. 118–78, § 1, July 30, 2024, 138 Stat. 1512, provided that: “This Act [enacting [section 1352 of this title](https://uscode.house.gov/view.xhtml?req=granuleid:USC-prelim-title18-section1352&num=0&edition=prelim) and amending [section 201 of this title](https://uscode.house.gov/view.xhtml?req=granuleid:USC-prelim-title18-section201&num=0&edition=prelim)] may be cited as the ‘Foreign Extortion Prevention Technical Corrections Act’.”
Pub. L. 118–77, § 1, July
Source: Supplied U.S. Code snapshot — release unconfirmed · 18 U.S.C. § 1
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Federal law — U.S. Code and appendices · legal_authorities
Page 442
TITLE 18—CRIMES AND CRIMINAL PROCEDURE
§ 1752
1 So in original. The word ‘‘or’’ probably should not appear.
2 So in original. Probably should be followed by ‘‘or’’.
Pub. L. 103–322, § 330016(1)(L), substituted ‘‘fined under
this title’’ for ‘‘fined not more than $10,000’’ after ‘‘sub-
section (a)(1) shall be’’ and after ‘‘results, shall be’’.
Pub. L. 103–322, § 320101(e)(3), inserted ‘‘the assault in-
volved the use of a dangerous weapon, or’’ before ‘‘per-
sonal injury results’’.
Pub. L. 103–322, § 320101(e)(2), which provided for
amendment identical to Pub. L. 103–322, § 330016(1)(K),
above, was repealed by Pub. L. 104–294, § 604(b)(12)(D).
Pub. L. 103–322, § 320101(e)(1), which provided for
amendment identical to Pub. L. 103–322, § 330016(1)(L),
above, was repealed by Pub. L. 104–294, § 604(b)(12)(D).
1982—Pub. L. 97–285, § 4(a), inserted ‘‘and Presidential
staff’’ after ‘‘Presidential’’ in section catchline.
Subsec. (a). Pub. L. 97–285, § 3(a), inserted ‘‘(1)’’ after
‘‘Whoever kills’’ and ‘‘or (2) any person appointed under
section 105(a)(2)(A) of title 3 employed in the Executive
Office of the President or appointed under section
106(a)(1)(A) of title 3 employed in the Office of the Vice
President,’’ after ‘‘laws of the United States’’.
Subsec. (e). Pub. L. 97–285, § 3(b), substituted ‘‘(a)(1)’’
for ‘‘(a)’’ and inserted provision that whoever assaults
any person designated in subsec. (a)(2) of this section
shall be fined not more than $5,000, or imprisoned not
more than one year, or both; and if personal injury re-
sults, shall be fined not more than $10,000, or impris-
oned not more than ten years, or both.
Subsec. (g). Pub. L. 97–285, § 3(c), substituted ‘‘sub-
section (a)(1)’’ for ‘‘this section’’ after ‘‘a violation of’’.
Subse
Source: Supplied 2024 U.S. Code historical extraction · 18 U.S.C. § 1752
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