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7 U.S.C. § 7951 — Availability of recourse loans for high moisture feed grains and seed cotton
Federal law — U.S. Code and appendices · legal_authorities
**(a) High moisture feed grains**
(1) **Recourse loans available** — For each of the 2002 through 2007 crops of corn and grain sorghum, the Secretary shall make available recourse loans, as determined by the Secretary, to producers on a farm that—
(A) normally harvest all or a portion of their crop of corn or grain sorghum in a high moisture state;
(B) present—
(i) certified scale tickets from an inspected, certified commercial scale, including a licensed warehouse, feedlot, feed mill, distillery, or other similar entity approved by the Secretary, pursuant to regulations issued by the Secretary; or
(ii) field or other physical measurements of the standing or stored crop in regions of the United States, as determined by the Secretary, that do not have certified commercial scales from which certified scale tickets may be obtained within reasonable proximity of harvest operation;
(C) certify that they were the owners of the feed grain at the time of delivery to, and that the quantity to be placed under loan under this subsection was in fact harvested on the farm and delivered to, a feedlot, feed mill, or commercial or on-farm high-moisture storage facility, or to a facility maintained by the users of corn and grain sorghum in a high moisture state; and
(D) comply with deadlines established by the Secretary for harvesting the corn or grain sorghum and submit applications for loans under this subsection within deadlines established by the Secretary.
(2) **Eligibility of acquired feed grains** — A loan under this subsection shall be made on a quantity of corn or grain sorghum of the same crop acquired by the producer equivalent to a quantity determined by multiplying—
(A) the acreage of the corn or grain sorghum in a high moisture state harvested on
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Source file: Laws/federal/codes/united-states-code/title-7/section-7951-availability-of-recourse-loans-for-high-moisture-feed-grains-and-seed-co--aefbaf42ad.md
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Source location: Title 7, Chapter 106, § 7951; chapter-106-commodity-programs.md
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**(a) High moisture feed grains**
(1) **Recourse loans available** — For each of the 2002 through 2007 crops of corn and grain sorghum, the Secretary shall make available recourse loans, as determined by the Secretary, to producers on a farm that—
(A) normally harvest all or a portion of their crop of corn or grain sorghum in a high moisture state;
(B) present—
(i) certified scale tickets from an inspected, certified commercial scale, including a licensed warehouse, feedlot, feed mill, distillery, or other similar entity approved by the Secretary, pursuant to regulations issued by the Secretary; or
(ii) field or other physical measurements of the standing or stored crop in regions of the United States, as determined by the Secretary, that do not have certified commercial scales from which certified scale tickets may be obtained within reasonable proximity of harvest operation;
(C) certify that they were the owners of the feed grain at the time of delivery to, and that the quantity to be placed under loan under this subsection was in fact harvested on the farm and delivered to, a feedlot, feed mill, or commercial or on-farm high-moisture storage facility, or to a facility maintained by the users of corn and grain sorghum in a high moisture state; and
(D) comply with deadlines established by the Secretary for harvesting the corn or grain sorghum and submit applications for loans under this subsection within deadlines established by the Secretary.
(2) **Eligibility of acquired feed grains** — A loan under this subsection shall be made on a quantity of corn or grain sorghum of the same crop acquired by the producer equivalent to a quantity determined by multiplying—
(A) the acreage of the corn or grain sorghum in a high moisture state harvested on the producer’s farm; by
(B) the lower of the farm program payment yield used to make counter-cyclical payments under subchapter I or the actual yield on a field, as determined by the Secretary, that is similar to the field from which the corn or grain sorghum was obtained.
(3) **High moisture state defined** — In this subsection, the term “high moisture state” means corn or grain sorghum having a moisture content in excess of Commodity Credit Corporation standards for marketing assistance loans made by the Secretary under [section 7931 of this title](https://uscode.house.gov/view.xhtml?req=granuleid:USC-prelim-title7-section7931&num=0&edition=prelim).
**(b) Recourse loans available for seed cotton** For each of the 2002 through 2007 crops of upland cotton and extra long staple cotton, the Secretary shall make available recourse seed cotton loans, as determined by the Secretary, on any production.
**(c) Repayment rates** Repayment of a recourse loan made under this section shall be at the loan rate established for the commodity by the Secretary, plus interest (determined in accordance with [section 7283 of this title](https://uscode.house.gov/view.xhtml?req=granuleid:USC-prelim-title7-section7283&num=0&edition=prelim)).
**(d) Termination of superseded loan authority** Notwithstanding [section 7237 of this title](https://uscode.house.gov/view.xhtml?req=granuleid:USC-prelim-title7-section7237&num=0&edition=prelim), recourse loans shall not be made for the 2002 crop of corn, grain sorghum, and seed cotton under such section.
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Federal law — U.S. Code and appendices · legal_authorities
**(a) High moisture feed grains**
(1) **Recourse loans available** — For each of the 1996 through 2002 crops of corn and grain sorghum, the Secretary shall make available recourse loans, as determined by the Secretary, to producers on a farm containing eligible cropland covered by a production flexibility contract who—
(A) normally harvest all or a portion of their crop of corn or grain sorghum in a high moisture state;
(B) present—
(i) certified scale tickets from an inspected, certified commercial scale, including a licensed warehouse, feedlot, feed mill, distillery, or other similar entity approved by the Secretary, pursuant to regulations issued by the Secretary; or
(ii) field or other physical measurements of the standing or stored crop in regions of the United States, as determined by the Secretary, that do not have certified commercial scales from which certified scale tickets may be obtained within reasonable proximity of harvest operation;
(C) certify that they were the owners of the feed grain at the time of delivery to, and that the quantity to be placed under loan under this subsection was in fact harvested on the farm and delivered to, a feedlot, feed mill, or commercial or on-farm high-moisture storage facility, or to a facility maintained by the users of corn and grain sorghum in a high moisture state; and
(D) comply with deadlines established by the Secretary for harvesting the corn or grain sorghum and submit applications for loans under this subsection within deadlines established by the Secretary.
(2) **Eligibility of acquired feed grains** — A loan under this subsection shall be made on a quantity of corn or grain sorghum of the same crop acquired by the producer equivalent to a quantity determined by multiplying—
(A) the a
Source: Supplied U.S. Code snapshot — release unconfirmed · 7 U.S.C. § 7237
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Federal law — U.S. Code and appendices · legal_authorities
This subchapter shall be effective beginning with the 2002 crop year of each covered commodity through the 2007 crop year.
Source: Supplied U.S. Code snapshot — release unconfirmed · 7 U.S.C. § 7931
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Federal law — U.S. Code and appendices · legal_authorities
**(a) In general** Notwithstanding any other provision of law, the monthly Commodity Credit Corporation interest rate applicable to loans provided for agricultural commodities by the Corporation shall be 100 basis points greater than the rate determined under the applicable interest rate formula in effect on October 1, 1995.
**(b) Sugar** For purposes of this section, raw cane sugar, refined beet sugar, and in-process sugar eligible for a loan under [section 7272 of this title](https://uscode.house.gov/view.xhtml?req=granuleid:USC-prelim-title7-section7272&num=0&edition=prelim) shall not be considered an agricultural commodity.
Source: Supplied U.S. Code snapshot — release unconfirmed · 7 U.S.C. § 7283
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Federal law — U.S. Code and appendices · legal_authorities
In this chapter (other than subchapter III):
(1) **Agricultural Act of 1949** — The term “Agricultural Act of 1949” means the Agricultural Act of 1949 ([7 U.S.C. 1421](https://uscode.house.gov/view.xhtml?req=granuleid:USC-prelim-title7-section1421&num=0&edition=prelim) et seq.), as in effect prior to the suspensions under [section 7301 of this title](https://uscode.house.gov/view.xhtml?req=granuleid:USC-prelim-title7-section7301&num=0&edition=prelim).
(2) **Base acres** — The term “base acres”, with respect to a covered commodity on a farm, means the number of acres established under [section 7911 of this title](https://uscode.house.gov/view.xhtml?req=granuleid:USC-prelim-title7-section7911&num=0&edition=prelim) with respect to the covered commodity on the election made by the owner of the farm under subsection (a) of such section.
(3) **Counter-cyclical payment** — The term “counter-cyclical payment” means a payment made to producers on a farm under [section 7914 of this title](https://uscode.house.gov/view.xhtml?req=granuleid:USC-prelim-title7-section7914&num=0&edition=prelim).
(4) **Covered commodity** — The term “covered commodity” means wheat, corn, grain sorghum, barley, oats, upland cotton, rice, soybeans, and other oilseeds.
(5) **Direct payment** — The term “direct payment” means a payment made to producers on a farm under [section 7913 of this title](https://uscode.house.gov/view.xhtml?req=granuleid:USC-prelim-title7-section7913&num=0&edition=prelim).
(6) **Effective price** — The term “effective price”, with respect to a covered commodity for a crop year, means the price calculated by the Secretary under [section 7914 of this title](https://uscode.house.gov/view.xhtml?req=granuleid:USC-prelim-title7-section7914&num=0&edition=prelim) to determine whether
Source: Supplied U.S. Code snapshot — release unconfirmed · 7 U.S.C. § 7911
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Federal law — U.S. Code and appendices · legal_authorities
**(a) Election by owner of base acres calculation method**
(1) **Alternative calculation methods** — For the purpose of making direct payments and counter-cyclical payments with respect to a farm, the Secretary shall give an owner of the farm an opportunity to elect 1 of the following as the method by which the base acres of all covered commodities on the farm are to be determined:
(A) Subject to paragraphs (3) and (4), the 4-year average of the following:
(i) Acreage planted on the farm to covered commodities for harvest, grazing, haying, silage, or other similar purposes for the 1998 through 2001 crop years.
(ii) Any acreage on the farm that the producers were prevented from planting during the 1998 through 2001 crop years to covered commodities because of drought, flood, or other natural disaster, or other condition beyond the control of the producers, as determined by the Secretary.
(B) Subject to paragraph (3), the sum of the following:
(i) The contract acreage (as defined in [section 7202 of this title](https://uscode.house.gov/view.xhtml?req=granuleid:USC-prelim-title7-section7202&num=0&edition=prelim)) used by the Secretary to calculate the fiscal year 2002 payment authorized under [section 7214 of this title](https://uscode.house.gov/view.xhtml?req=granuleid:USC-prelim-title7-section7214&num=0&edition=prelim) for the covered commodities on the farm.
(ii) The 4-year average of eligible oilseed acreage on the farm for the 1998 through 2001 crop years, as determined by the Secretary under paragraph (2).
(2) **Eligible oilseed acreage**
(A) *Calculation* — For purposes of paragraph (1)(B)(ii), the eligible acreage for each oilseed on a farm during each of the 1998 through 2001 crop years shall be determined in the manner provided in p
Source: Supplied U.S. Code snapshot — release unconfirmed · 7 U.S.C. § 7912
Stored review status: release_metadata_unconfirmed. Incoming connection: Explicit cross-reference supplied in source Markdown; currentness and applicability require review.
Federal law — U.S. Code and appendices · legal_authorities
**(a) Compliance with certain requirements**
(1) **Requirements** — Before the producers on a farm may receive direct payments or counter-cyclical payments with respect to the farm, the producers shall agree, during the crop year for which the payments are made and in exchange for the payments—
(A) to comply with applicable conservation requirements under subtitle B of title XII of the Food Security Act of 1985 ([16 U.S.C. 3811](https://uscode.house.gov/view.xhtml?req=granuleid:USC-prelim-title16-section3811&num=0&edition=prelim) et seq.);
(B) to comply with applicable wetland protection requirements under subtitle C of title XII of the Act ([16 U.S.C. 3821](https://uscode.house.gov/view.xhtml?req=granuleid:USC-prelim-title16-section3821&num=0&edition=prelim) et seq.);
(C) to comply with the planting flexibility requirements of [section 7916 of this title](https://uscode.house.gov/view.xhtml?req=granuleid:USC-prelim-title7-section7916&num=0&edition=prelim);
(D) to use the land on the farm, in a quantity equal to the attributable base acres for the farm and any base acres for peanuts for the farm under subchapter III for an agricultural or conserving use, and not for a nonagricultural commercial or industrial use, as determined by the Secretary; and
(E) to effectively control noxious weeds and otherwise maintain the land in accordance with sound agricultural practices, as determined by the Secretary, if the agricultural or conserving use involves the noncultivation of any portion of the land referred to in subparagraph (D).
(2) **Compliance** — The Secretary may issue such rules as the Secretary considers necessary to ensure producer compliance with the requirements of paragraph (1).
(3) **Modification** — At the request of the transferee or owner, the
Source: Supplied U.S. Code snapshot — release unconfirmed · 7 U.S.C. § 7916
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Federal law — U.S. Code and appendices · legal_authorities
**(a) Average yield and acreage average for historic peanut producers**
(1) **Determination of average yield**
(A) *In general* — The Secretary shall determine, for each historic peanut producer, the average yield for peanuts on each farm on which the historic peanut producer planted peanuts for harvest for the 1998 through 2001 crop years, excluding any crop year in which the producer did not plant or was prevented from planting peanuts.
(B) *Assigned yields* — For the purposes of determining the 4-year average yield for an historic peanut producer under this paragraph, the historic peanut producer may elect to substitute for a farm, for not more than 3 of the 1998 through 2001 crop years in which the producer planted peanuts on the farm, the average yield for peanuts produced in the county in which the farm is located for the 1990 through 1997 crop years.
(2) **Determination of acreage average**
(A) *In general* — The Secretary shall determine, for each historic peanut producer, the 4-year average of the following:
(i) Acreage planted to peanuts on each farm on which the historic peanut producer planted peanuts for harvest for the 1998 through 2001 crop years.
(ii) Any acreage on each farm that the historic peanut producer was prevented from planting to peanuts during the 1998 through 2001 crop years because of drought, flood, or other natural disaster, or other condition beyond the control of the historic peanut producer, as determined by the Secretary.
(B) *Inclusion of all 4 years in average* — For the purposes of determining the 4-year acreage average for an historic peanut producer under this paragraph, the Secretary shall not exclude any crop year in which the producer did not plant peanuts.
(C) *Proportional shares* — If more than 1 h
Source: Supplied U.S. Code snapshot — release unconfirmed · 7 U.S.C. § 7953
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Federal law — U.S. Code and appendices · legal_authorities
**(a) Payment required**
(1) **In general** — During the 2002 through 2007 crop years for peanuts, the Secretary shall make counter-cyclical payments under this section with respect to peanuts if the Secretary determines that the effective price for peanuts is less than the target price for peanuts.
(2) **2002 crop year** — If counter-cyclical payments are required for the 2002 crop year, the Secretary shall make the payments to historic peanut producers.
(3) **Subsequent crop years** — If counter-cyclical payments are required for any of the 2003 through 2007 crop years for peanuts, the Secretary shall make the payments to the producers on a farm to which a payment yield and base acres for peanuts are assigned under [section 7952 of this title](https://uscode.house.gov/view.xhtml?req=granuleid:USC-prelim-title7-section7952&num=0&edition=prelim).
**(b) Effective price** For purposes of subsection (a), the effective price for peanuts is equal to the sum of the following:
(1) The higher of the following:
(A) The national average market price for peanuts received by producers during the 12-month marketing year for peanuts, as determined by the Secretary.
(B) The national average loan rate for a marketing assistance loan for peanuts in effect for the applicable period under this subchapter.
(2) The payment rate in effect under [section 7953 of this title](https://uscode.house.gov/view.xhtml?req=granuleid:USC-prelim-title7-section7953&num=0&edition=prelim) for the purpose of making direct payments.
**(c) Target price** For purposes of subsection (a), the target price for peanuts shall be equal to $495 per ton.
**(d) Payment rate** The payment rate used to make counter-cyclical payments for a crop year shall be equal to the difference between—
(1) the target pr
Source: Supplied U.S. Code snapshot — release unconfirmed · 7 U.S.C. § 7955
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Federal law — U.S. Code and appendices · legal_authorities
**(a) Compliance with certain requirements**
(1) **Requirements** — Before the producers on a farm may receive direct payments or counter-cyclical payments under this subchapter with respect to the farm, the producers shall agree, during the crop year for which the payments are made and in exchange for the payments—
(A) to comply with applicable conservation requirements under subtitle B of title XII of the Food Security Act of 1985 ([16 U.S.C. 3811](https://uscode.house.gov/view.xhtml?req=granuleid:USC-prelim-title16-section3811&num=0&edition=prelim) et seq.);
(B) to comply with applicable wetland protection requirements under subtitle C of title XII of that Act ([16 U.S.C. 3821](https://uscode.house.gov/view.xhtml?req=granuleid:USC-prelim-title16-section3821&num=0&edition=prelim) et seq.);
(C) to comply with the planting flexibility requirements of [section 7956 of this title](https://uscode.house.gov/view.xhtml?req=granuleid:USC-prelim-title7-section7956&num=0&edition=prelim);
(D) to use the land on the farm, in a quantity equal to the attributable base acres for peanuts and any base acres for the farm under subchapter I, for an agricultural or conserving use, and not for a nonagricultural commercial or industrial use, as determined by the Secretary; and
(E) to effectively control noxious weeds and otherwise maintain the land in accordance with sound agricultural practices, as determined by the Secretary, if the agricultural or conserving use involves the noncultivation of any portion of the land referred to in subparagraph (D).
(2) **Compliance** — The Secretary may issue such rules as the Secretary considers necessary to ensure producer compliance with the requirements of paragraph (1).
(3) **Modification** — At the request of the transferee or ow
Source: Supplied U.S. Code snapshot — release unconfirmed · 7 U.S.C. § 7956
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Federal law — U.S. Code and appendices · legal_authorities
**(a) Nonrecourse loans available**
(1) **Availability** — For each of the 2002 through 2007 crops of peanuts, the Secretary shall make available to producers on a farm nonrecourse marketing assistance loans for peanuts produced on the farm. The loans shall be made under terms and conditions that are prescribed by the Secretary and at the loan rate established under subsection (b).
(2) **Eligible production** — The producers on a farm shall be eligible for a marketing assistance loan under this subsection for any quantity of peanuts produced on the farm.
(3) **Treatment of certain commingled commodities** — In carrying out this subsection, the Secretary shall make loans to producers on a farm that would be eligible to obtain a marketing assistance loan, but for the fact the peanuts owned by the producers on the farm are commingled with other peanuts in facilities unlicensed for the storage of agricultural commodities by the Secretary or a State licensing authority, if the producers obtaining the loan agree to immediately redeem the loan collateral in accordance with [section 7286 of this title](https://uscode.house.gov/view.xhtml?req=granuleid:USC-prelim-title7-section7286&num=0&edition=prelim).
(4) **Options for obtaining loan** — A marketing assistance loan under this subsection, and loan deficiency payments under subsection (e), may be obtained at the option of the producers on a farm through—
(A) a designated marketing association or marketing cooperative of producers that is approved by the Secretary; or
(B) the Farm Service Agency.
(5) **Storage of loan peanuts** — As a condition on the Secretary’s approval of an individual or entity to provide storage for peanuts for which a marketing assistance loan is made under this section, the individual or entity
Source: Supplied U.S. Code snapshot — release unconfirmed · 7 U.S.C. § 7958
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