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31 U.S.C. § 1109 — Current programs and activities estimates

Federal law — U.S. Code and appendices · legal_authorities

31 U.S.C. § 1109 — Current programs and activities estimates

**(a)** On or before the first Monday after January 3 of each year (on or before February 5 in 1986), the President shall submit to both Houses of Congress the estimated budget outlays and proposed budget authority that would be included in the budget for the following fiscal year if programs and activities of the United States Government were carried on during that year at the same level as the current fiscal year without a change in policy. The President shall state the estimated budget outlays and proposed budget authority by function and subfunction under the classifications in the budget summary table under the heading “Budget Authority and Outlays by Function and Agency”, by major programs in each function, and by agency. The President also shall include a statement of the economic and program assumptions on which those budget outlays and budget authority are based, including inflation, real economic growth, and unemployment rates, program caseloads, and pay increases. **(b)** The Joint Economic Committee shall review the estimated budget outlays and proposed budget authority and submit an economic evaluation of the budget outlays and budget authority to the Committees on the Budget of both Houses before March 1 of each year.

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Source location: Title 31, Chapter 11, § 1109; chapter-011-the-budget-and-fiscal-budget-and-program-information.md

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Federal law — U.S. Code and appendices · legal_authorities

2 U.S.C. § 900 — Statement of budget enforcement through sequestration; definitions

**(a) Omitted** **(b) General statement of budget enforcement through sequestration** This subchapter provides for budget enforcement as called for in House Concurrent Resolution 84 (105th Congress, 1st session). **(c) Definitions** As used in this subchapter: (1) The terms “budget authority”, “new budget authority”, “outlays”, and “deficit” have the meanings given to such terms in section 3 of the Congressional Budget and Impoundment Control Act of 1974 [[2 U.S.C. 622](https://uscode.house.gov/view.xhtml?req=granuleid:USC-prelim-title2-section622&num=0&edition=prelim)] and “discretionary spending limit” shall mean the amounts specified in [section 901 of this title](https://uscode.house.gov/view.xhtml?req=granuleid:USC-prelim-title2-section901&num=0&edition=prelim). (2) The terms “sequester” and “sequestration” refer to or mean the cancellation of budgetary resources provided by discretionary appropriations or direct spending law. (3) The term “breach” means, for any fiscal year, the amount (if any) by which new budget authority or outlays for that year (within a category of discretionary appropriations) is above that category’s discretionary spending limit for new budget authority or outlays for that year, as the case may be. (4) (A) The term “nonsecurity category” means all discretionary appropriations not included in the security category defined in subparagraph (B). (B) The term “security category” includes discretionary appropriations associated with agency budgets for the Department of Defense, the Department of Homeland Security, the Department of Veterans Affairs, the National Nuclear Security Administration, the intelligence community management account (95–0401–0–1–054), and all budget accounts in budget function 150 (international affairs). (C

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Federal law — U.S. Code and appendices · legal_authorities

2 U.S.C. § 623 — Repealed. Pub. L. 105–33, title X, § 10118(a), Aug. 5, 1997, 111 Stat. 695

### Statutory Notes Section 665, Pub. L. 93–344, title VI, § 601, as added Pub. L. 101–508, title XIII, § 13111, Nov. 5, 1990, 104 Stat. 1388–602; amended Pub. L. 103–66, title XIV, § 14002(a), (b), Aug. 10, 1993, 107 Stat. 683, defined terms and provided for points of order in cases where measures would exceed discretionary spending limits. A prior section 601 of Pub. L. 93–344, title VI, July 12, 1974, 88 Stat. 323, was classified to section 11 of former Title 31, prior to repeal and reenactment as sections 1105(a)(15), 1106(b), and 1108(d) of Title 31, Money and Finance, by Pub. L. 97–258, § 5(b), Sept. 13, 1982, 96 Stat. 1068, the first section of which enacted Title 31. Section 665a, Pub. L. 93–344, title VI, § 602, as added Pub. L. 101–508, title XIII, § 13111, Nov. 5, 1990, 104 Stat. 1388–603; amended Pub. L. 103–322, title XXXI, § 310001(f)(1), Sept. 13, 1994, 108 Stat. 2103, related to committee allocations and enforcement. A prior section 602 of Pub. L. 93–344, title VI, July 12, 1974, 88 Stat. 324, was classified to section 11 of former Title 31, prior to repeal and reenactment as [section 1106(a) of Title 31](https://uscode.house.gov/view.xhtml?req=granuleid:USC-prelim-title31-section1106/a&num=0&edition=prelim), Money and Finance, by Pub. L. 97–258, § 5(b), Sept. 13, 1982, 96 Stat. 1068, the first section of which enacted Title 31. Section 665b, Pub. L. 93–344, title VI, § 603, as added Pub. L. 101–508, title XIII, § 13111, Nov. 5, 1990, 104 Stat. 1388–605, related to consideration of legislation before adoption of budget resolution for that fiscal year. A prior section 603 of Pub. L. 93–344, title VI, July 12, 1974, 88 Stat. 324, was classified to section 11 of former Title 31, prior to repeal and reenactment in section 1105(a)(1)–(14) of Title 31, M

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Federal law — U.S. Code and appendices · legal_authorities

31 U.S.C. § 1109 — Current programs and activities estimates

Page 138 TITLE 31—MONEY AND FINANCE § 1109 Subsection (a) is included because the source provi- sions restated in subsections (c), (d), (f), and (g) of the revised section are derived from laws that apply to all organizational units and branches of the United States Government rather than the units and branches in- cluded in the chapter-wide definition in section 1101. In subsection (b)(1), the word ‘‘President’’ is sub- stituted for ‘‘Office’’ in 31:16(last sentence) and ‘‘Office of Management and Budget’’ in 31:23 and 24(a) because sections 101 and 102(a) of Reorganization Plan No. 2 of 1970 (eff. July 1, 1970, 84 Stat. 2085) designated the Bu- reau of the Budget as the Office of Management and Budget and transferred all functions of the Bureau to the President. The words ‘‘prepare’’ is substituted for ‘‘prepare or cause to be prepared’’ in 31:22 to eliminate unnecessary words. The word ‘‘appropriations’’ is sub- stituted for ‘‘regular, supplementary, or deficiency ap- propriations’’ in 31:22 and 24(a) to eliminate unneces- sary words. The words ‘‘in each year’’ are omitted as surplus. The words ‘‘in the form prescribed by the President under this chapter and by the date estab- lished by the President’’ are substituted for ‘‘on or be- fore a date which the President shall determine’’ in 31:23, and ‘‘as the President may determine in accord- ance with the provisions of section 11 of this title’’ and ‘‘in such manner and at such times as may be deter- mined by the President’’ in 31:24, to eliminate unneces- sary words and to provide a cross-reference to the au- thority of the President to prepare and submit budgets and appropriations request. The words ‘‘prepare the re- quest for the agency to be included in the budget or changes in the budget or as def

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