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40 U.S.C. § 3131 — Bonds of contractors of public buildings or works

Federal law — U.S. Code and appendices · legal_authorities

40 U.S.C. § 3131 — Bonds of contractors of public buildings or works

**(a) Definition.—** In this subchapter, the term “contractor” means a person awarded a contract described in subsection (b). **(b) Type of Bonds Required.—** Before any contract of more than $100,000 is awarded for the construction, alteration, or repair of any public building or public work of the Federal Government, a person must furnish to the Government the following bonds, which become binding when the contract is awarded: (1) **Performance bond.—** — A performance bond with a surety satisfactory to the officer awarding the contract, and in an amount the officer considers adequate, for the protection of the Government. (2) **Payment bond.—** — A payment bond with a surety satisfactory to the officer for the protection of all persons supplying labor and material in carrying out the work provided for in the contract for the use of each person. The amount of the payment bond shall equal the total amount payable by the terms of the contract unless the officer awarding the contract determines, in a writing supported by specific findings, that a payment bond in that amount is impractical, in which case the contracting officer shall set the amount of the payment bond. The amount of the payment bond shall not be less than the amount of the performance bond. **(c) Coverage for Taxes in Performance Bond.—** (1) **In general.—** — Every performance bond required under this section specifically shall provide coverage for taxes the Government imposes which are collected, deducted, or withheld from wages the contractor pays in carrying out the contract with respect to which the bond is furnished. (2) **Notice.—** — The Government shall give the surety on the bond written notice, with respect to any unpaid taxes attributable to any period, within 90 days after the date whe

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Source file: Laws/federal/codes/united-states-code/title-40/section-3131-bonds-of-contractors-of-public-buildings-or-works--75349c804a.md
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Source location: Title 40, Chapter 31, § 3131; chapter-031-general.md

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**(a) Definition.—** In this subchapter, the term “contractor” means a person awarded a contract described in subsection (b). **(b) Type of Bonds Required.—** Before any contract of more than $100,000 is awarded for the construction, alteration, or repair of any public building or public work of the Federal Government, a person must furnish to the Government the following bonds, which become binding when the contract is awarded: (1) **Performance bond.—** — A performance bond with a surety satisfactory to the officer awarding the contract, and in an amount the officer considers adequate, for the protection of the Government. (2) **Payment bond.—** — A payment bond with a surety satisfactory to the officer for the protection of all persons supplying labor and material in carrying out the work provided for in the contract for the use of each person. The amount of the payment bond shall equal the total amount payable by the terms of the contract unless the officer awarding the contract determines, in a writing supported by specific findings, that a payment bond in that amount is impractical, in which case the contracting officer shall set the amount of the payment bond. The amount of the payment bond shall not be less than the amount of the performance bond. **(c) Coverage for Taxes in Performance Bond.—** (1) **In general.—** — Every performance bond required under this section specifically shall provide coverage for taxes the Government imposes which are collected, deducted, or withheld from wages the contractor pays in carrying out the contract with respect to which the bond is furnished. (2) **Notice.—** — The Government shall give the surety on the bond written notice, with respect to any unpaid taxes attributable to any period, within 90 days after the date when the contractor files a return for the period, except that notice must be given no later than 180 days from the date when a return for the period was required to be filed under the Internal Revenue Code of 1986 ([26 U.S.C. 1](https://uscode.house.gov/view.xhtml?req=granuleid:USC-prelim-title26-section1&num=0&edition=prelim) et seq.). (3) **Civil action.—** — The Government may not bring a civil action on the bond for the taxes— (A) unless notice is given as provided in this subsection; and (B) more than one year after the day on which notice is given. **(d) Waiver of Bonds for Contracts Performed in Foreign Countries.—** A contracting officer may waive the requirement of a performance bond and payment bond for work under a contract that is to be performed in a foreign country if the officer finds that it is impracticable for the contractor to furnish the bonds. **(e) Authority To Require Additional Bonds.—** This section does not limit the authority of a contracting officer to require a performance bond or other security in addition to those, or in cases other than the cases, specified in subsection (b).

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Federal law — U.S. Code and appendices · legal_authorities

26 U.S.C. § 1 — Tax imposed

**(a) Married individuals filing joint returns and surviving spouses** There is hereby imposed on the taxable income of— (1) every married individual (as defined in section 7703) who makes a single return jointly with his spouse under section 6013, and (2) every surviving spouse (as defined in section 2(a)), a tax determined in accordance with the following table: If taxable income is:The tax is: Not over $36,90015% of taxable income. Over $36,900 but not over $89,150$5,535, plus 28% of the excess over $36,900. Over $89,150 but not over $140,000$20,165, plus 31% of the excess over $89,150. Over $140,000 but not over $250,000$35,928.50, plus 36% of the excess over $140,000. Over $250,000$75,528.50, plus 39.6% of the excess over $250,000. **(b) Heads of households** There is hereby imposed on the taxable income of every head of a household (as defined in section 2(b)) a tax determined in accordance with the following table: If taxable income is:The tax is: Not over $29,60015% of taxable income. Over $29,600 but not over $76,400$4,440, plus 28% of the excess over $29,600. Over $76,400 but not over $127,500$17,544, plus 31% of the excess over $76,400. Over $127,500 but not over $250,000$33,385, plus 36% of the excess over $127,500. Over $250,000$77,485, plus 39.6% of the excess over $250,000. **(c) Unmarried individuals (other than surviving spouses and heads of households)** There is hereby imposed on the taxable income of every individual (other than a surviving spouse as defined in section 2(a) or the head of a household as defined in section 2(b)) who is not a married individual (as defined in section 7703) a tax determined in accordance with the following table: If taxable income is:The tax is: Not over $22,10015% of taxable income. Over $22,100 but not over $53,50

Source: Supplied U.S. Code snapshot — release unconfirmed · 26 U.S.C. § 1

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Federal law — U.S. Code and appendices · legal_authorities

15 U.S.C. § 637 — Additional powers

**(a) Procurement contracts; subcontracts to disadvantaged small business concerns; performance bonds; contract negotiations; definitions; eligibility; determinations; publication; recruitment; construction subcontracts; annual estimates; Indian tribes** (1) It shall be the duty of the Administration and it is hereby empowered, whenever it determines such action is necessary or appropriate— (A) to enter into contracts with the United States Government and any department, agency, or officer thereof having procurement powers obligating the Administration to furnish articles, equipment, supplies, services, or materials to the Government or to perform construction work for the Government. In any case in which the Administration certifies to any officer of the Government having procurement powers that the Administration is competent and responsible to perform any specific Government procurement contract to be let by any such officer, such officer shall be authorized in his discretion to let such procurement contract to the Administration upon such terms and conditions as may be agreed upon between the Administration and the procurement officer. Whenever the Administration and such procurement officer fail to agree, the matter shall be submitted for determination to the Secretary or the head of the appropriate department or agency by the Administrator. Not later than 5 days from the date the Administration is notified of a procurement officer’s adverse decision, the Administration may notify the contracting officer of the intent to appeal such adverse decision, and within 15 days of such date the Administrator shall file a written request for a reconsideration of the adverse decision with the Secretary of the department or agency head. For the purposes of this subparagrap

Source: Supplied U.S. Code snapshot — release unconfirmed · 15 U.S.C. § 637

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Federal law — U.S. Code and appendices · legal_authorities

40 U.S.C. § 3133 — Rights of persons furnishing labor or material

**(a) Right of Person Furnishing Labor or Material to Copy of Bond.—** The department secretary or agency head of the contracting agency shall furnish a certified copy of a payment bond and the contract for which it was given to any person applying for a copy who submits an affidavit that the person has supplied labor or material for work described in the contract and payment for the work has not been made or that the person is being sued on the bond. The copy is prima facie evidence of the contents, execution, and delivery of the original. Applicants shall pay any fees the department secretary or agency head of the contracting agency fixes to cover the cost of preparing the certified copy. **(b) Right To Bring a Civil Action.—** (1) **In general.—** — Every person that has furnished labor or material in carrying out work provided for in a contract for which a payment bond is furnished under [section 3131 of this title](https://uscode.house.gov/view.xhtml?req=granuleid:USC-prelim-title40-section3131&num=0&edition=prelim) and that has not been paid in full within 90 days after the day on which the person did or performed the last of the labor or furnished or supplied the material for which the claim is made may bring a civil action on the payment bond for the amount unpaid at the time the civil action is brought and may prosecute the action to final execution and judgment for the amount due. (2) **Person having direct contractual relationship with a subcontractor.—** — A person having a direct contractual relationship with a subcontractor but no contractual relationship, express or implied, with the contractor furnishing the payment bond may bring a civil action on the payment bond on giving written notice to the contractor within 90 days from the date on which the pe

Source: Supplied U.S. Code snapshot — release unconfirmed · 40 U.S.C. § 3133

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Federal law — U.S. Code and appendices · legal_authorities

42 U.S.C. § 1594 — Contracts for construction

**(a) Contract provisions; competitive bids** The Secretary of Defense or his designee is authorized to enter into contracts with any eligible bidder to provide for the construction of urgently needed housing on lands owned or leased by the United States and situated on or near a military reservation or installation for the purpose of providing suitable living accommodations for military personnel of the armed services assigned to duty at the military installation at or in the area where the housing is situated. Any such contract shall provide that each housing unit in the project shall be placed under the control of the Secretary of Defense, or his designee, as soon as the unit is available for occupancy as determined by the Secretary of Housing and Urban Development. Any such contract shall also provide that, except for stock held by the Secretary of Housing and Urban Development, the capital stock of the mortgagor (where the mortgagor is a corporation) be transferred to the Secretary of Defense, or his designee, when the housing has been completed as determined by the Secretary of Housing and Urban Development. Any such contract shall contain such terms and conditions as the Secretary of Defense may determine to be necessary to protect the interests of the United States. Any such contract shall provide for the furnishing by the contractor of a performance bond and a payment bond with a surety or sureties satisfactory to the Secretary of Defense, or his designee, and the furnishing of such bonds shall be deemed a sufficient compliance with the provisions of [section 3131 of title 40](https://uscode.house.gov/view.xhtml?req=granuleid:USC-prelim-title40-section3131&num=0&edition=prelim), and no additional bonds shall be required under such section. Before the Secretary

Source: Supplied U.S. Code snapshot — release unconfirmed · 42 U.S.C. § 1594

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Federal law — U.S. Code and appendices · legal_authorities

42 U.S.C. § 247d–6a — Authority for use of certain procedures regarding qualified countermeasure research and development activities

**(a) In general** (1) **Authority** — In conducting and supporting research and development activities regarding countermeasures under [section 247d–6(e) of this title](https://uscode.house.gov/view.xhtml?req=granuleid:USC-prelim-title42-section247d–6/e&num=0&edition=prelim), the Secretary may conduct and support such activities in accordance with this section and, in consultation with the Director of the National Institutes of Health, as part of the program under [section 285f of this title](https://uscode.house.gov/view.xhtml?req=granuleid:USC-prelim-title42-section285f&num=0&edition=prelim), if the activities concern qualified countermeasures. (2) **Definitions** — In this section: (A) *Qualified countermeasure* — The term “qualified countermeasure” means a drug (as that term is defined by [section 321(g)(1) of title 21](https://uscode.house.gov/view.xhtml?req=granuleid:USC-prelim-title21-section321/g/1&num=0&edition=prelim)), biological product (as that term is defined by [section 262(i) of this title](https://uscode.house.gov/view.xhtml?req=granuleid:USC-prelim-title42-section262/i&num=0&edition=prelim)), or device (as that term is defined by [section 321(h) of title 21](https://uscode.house.gov/view.xhtml?req=granuleid:USC-prelim-title21-section321/h&num=0&edition=prelim)), that the Secretary determines to be a priority (consistent with sections 182(2) and 184(a) of title 6)— (i) to diagnose, mitigate, prevent, or treat harm from any biological agent (including organisms that cause an infectious disease) or toxin, chemical, radiological, or nuclear agent that may cause a public health emergency affecting national security; (ii) to diagnose, mitigate, prevent, or treat harm from a condition that may result in adverse health consequences or death and

Source: Supplied U.S. Code snapshot — release unconfirmed · 42 U.S.C. § 247d–6a

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Federal law — U.S. Code and appendices · legal_authorities

42 U.S.C. § 247d–6b — Strategic National Stockpile and security countermeasure procurements

**(a) Strategic National Stockpile** (1) **In general** — The Secretary, in collaboration with the Assistant Secretary for Preparedness and Response and the Director of the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, and in coordination with the Secretary of Homeland Security (referred to in this section as the “Homeland Security Secretary”), shall maintain a stockpile or stockpiles of drugs, vaccines and other biological products, medical devices, and other supplies (including personal protective equipment, ancillary medical supplies, and other applicable supplies required for the administration of drugs, vaccines and other biological products, medical devices, and diagnostic tests in the stockpile) in such numbers, types, and amounts as are determined consistent with [section 300hh–10 of this title](https://uscode.house.gov/view.xhtml?req=granuleid:USC-prelim-title42-section300hh-10&num=0&edition=prelim) by the Secretary to be appropriate and practicable, taking into account other available sources, to provide for and optimize the emergency health security of the United States, including the emergency health security of children and other vulnerable populations, in the event of a bioterrorist attack or other public health emergency and, as informed by existing recommendations of, or consultations with, the Public Health Emergency Medical Countermeasure Enterprise established under [section 300hh–10a of this title](https://uscode.house.gov/view.xhtml?req=granuleid:USC-prelim-title42-section300hh-10a&num=0&edition=prelim), make necessary additions or modifications to the contents of such stockpile or stockpiles based on the review conducted under paragraph (2). (2) **Threat-based review** (A) *In general* — The Secretary shall conduct an annual threat-based review

Source: Supplied U.S. Code snapshot — release unconfirmed · 42 U.S.C. § 247d–6b

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Federal law — U.S. Code and appendices · legal_authorities

26 U.S.C. § 1 — Tax imposed

Page 25 TITLE 26—INTERNAL REVENUE CODE § 1 1 Section catchline amended by Pub. L. 95–30 without cor- responding amendment of analysis. 2014—Pub. L. 113–295, div. A, title II, § 221(a)(12)(A), Dec. 19, 2014, 128 Stat. 4038, struck out part VII ‘‘Envi- ronmental tax’’. 1989—Pub. L. 101–234, title I, § 102(a), Dec. 13, 1989, 103 Stat. 1980, repealed Pub. L. 100–360, § 111, and provided that the provisions of law amended by such section are restored or revived as if such section had not been en- acted, see 1988 Amendment note below. 1988—Pub. L. 100–360, title I, § 111(c), July 1, 1988, 102 Stat. 697, added part VIII ‘‘Supplemental medicare pre- mium’’. 1986—Pub. L. 99–499, title V, § 516(b)(5), Oct. 17, 1986, 100 Stat. 1771, added part VII. 1976—Pub. L. 94–455, title XIX, § 1901(b)(2), Oct. 4, 1976, 90 Stat. 1792, struck out part V ‘‘Tax surcharge’’. 1969—Pub. L. 91–172, title III, § 301(b)(1), Dec. 30, 1969, 83 Stat. 585, added part VI. 1968—Pub. L. 90–364, title I, § 102(d), June 28, 1968, 82 Stat. 259, added part V. PART I—TAX ON INDIVIDUALS Sec. 1. Tax imposed. 2. Definitions and special rules. 3. Tax tables for individuals having taxable in- come of less than $20,000.1 [4. Repealed.] 5. Cross references relating to tax on individ- uals. Editorial Notes AMENDMENTS 1976—Pub. L. 94–455, title V, § 501(c)(1), Oct. 4, 1976, 90 Stat. 1559, substituted ‘‘Tax tables for individuals hav- ing taxable income of less than $20,000’’ for ‘‘Optional tax tables for individuals’’ in item 3 and struck out item 4 relating to rules for optional tax. 1969—Pub. L. 91–172, title VIII, § 803(d)(9), Dec. 30, 1969, 83 Stat. 685, substituted ‘‘Definitions and special rules’’ and ‘‘Optional tax tables for individuals’’ for ‘‘Tax in case of joint return or return

Source: Supplied 2024 U.S. Code historical extraction · 26 U.S.C. § 1

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Federal law — U.S. Code and appendices · legal_authorities

40 U.S.C. § 3131 — Bonds of contractors of public buildings

Page 117 TITLE 40—PUBLIC BUILDINGS, PROPERTY, AND WORKS § 3131 not more than one year, interest shall be cal- culated from the date of taking at an annual rate equal to the weekly average one-year con- stant maturity Treasury yield, as published by the Board of Governors of the Federal Reserve System, for the calendar week preceding the date of taking. (2) PERIOD OF MORE THAN ONE YEAR.—Where the period for which interest is owed is more than one year, interest for the first year shall be calculated in accordance with paragraph (1) and interest for each additional year shall be calculated on the amount by which the award of compensation is more than the deposit re- ferred to in section 3114 of this title, plus ac- crued interest, at an annual rate equal to the weekly average one-year constant maturity Treasury yield, as published by the Board of Governors of the Federal Reserve System, for the calendar week preceding the beginning of each additional year. (b) DISTRIBUTION OF NOTICE OF RATES.—The Di- rector of the Administrative Office of the United States Courts shall distribute to all federal courts notice of the rates described in para- graphs (1) and (2) of subsection (a). (Pub. L. 107–217, Aug. 21, 2002, 116 Stat. 1146.) HISTORICAL AND REVISION NOTES Revised Section Source (U.S. Code) Source (Statutes at Large) 3116(a) ........ 40:258e–1 (less last sentence). Feb. 26, 1931, ch. 307, § 6, as added Pub. L. 99–656, § 1(2), Nov. 14, 1986, 100 Stat. 3668; Pub. L. 106–554, § 1(a)(7) [§ 307(a)], Dec. 21, 2000, 114 Stat. 2763A–635. 3116(b) ........ 40:258e–1 (last sen- tence). § 3117. Exclusion of certain property by stipula- tion of Attorney General In any condemnation proceeding brought by or on behalf of the Federal Government, the Att

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