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34 U.S.C. § 12462 — Findings
Federal law — U.S. Code and appendices · legal_authorities
Congress finds that—
(1) the former United States Advisory Board on Child Abuse suggests that domestic violence may be the single major precursor to child abuse and neglect fatalities in this country;
(2) studies suggest that as many as 10,000,000 children witness domestic violence every year;
(3) studies suggest that among children and teenagers, recent exposure to violence in the home was a significant factor in predicting a child’s violent behavior;
(4) a study by the Nurse-Family Partnership found that children whose parents did not participate in home visitation programs that provided coaching in parenting skills, advice and support, were almost 5 times more likely to be abused in their first 2 years of life;
(5) a child’s exposure to domestic violence seems to pose the greatest independent risk for being the victim of any act of partner violence as an adult;
(6) children exposed to domestic violence are more likely to believe that using violence is an effective means of getting one’s needs met and managing conflict in close relationships;
(7) children exposed to abusive parenting, harsh or erratic discipline, or domestic violence are at increased risk for juvenile crime; and
(8) in a national survey of more than 6,000 American families, 50 percent of men who frequently assaulted their wives also frequently abused their children.
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Source location: Title 34, Chapter 121, § 12462; chapter-121-violent-crime-control-and-law-enforcement.md
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Congress finds that—
(1) the former United States Advisory Board on Child Abuse suggests that domestic violence may be the single major precursor to child abuse and neglect fatalities in this country;
(2) studies suggest that as many as 10,000,000 children witness domestic violence every year;
(3) studies suggest that among children and teenagers, recent exposure to violence in the home was a significant factor in predicting a child’s violent behavior;
(4) a study by the Nurse-Family Partnership found that children whose parents did not participate in home visitation programs that provided coaching in parenting skills, advice and support, were almost 5 times more likely to be abused in their first 2 years of life;
(5) a child’s exposure to domestic violence seems to pose the greatest independent risk for being the victim of any act of partner violence as an adult;
(6) children exposed to domestic violence are more likely to believe that using violence is an effective means of getting one’s needs met and managing conflict in close relationships;
(7) children exposed to abusive parenting, harsh or erratic discipline, or domestic violence are at increased risk for juvenile crime; and
(8) in a national survey of more than 6,000 American families, 50 percent of men who frequently assaulted their wives also frequently abused their children.
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Federal law — U.S. Code and appendices · legal_authorities
### Statutory Notes
Section 14043c–1, Pub. L. 103–322, title IV, § 41202, as added Pub. L. 109–162, title III, § 303, Jan. 5, 2006, 119 Stat. 3005, related to access to justice for youth.
Section 14043c–2, Pub. L. 103–322, title IV, § 41203, as added Pub. L. 109–162, title III, § 303, Jan. 5, 2006, 119 Stat. 3008, related to grants for training and collaboration on the intersection between domestic violence and child maltreatment.
Section 14043c–3, Pub. L. 103–322, title IV, § 41204, as added Pub. L. 109–162, title III, § 303, Jan. 5, 2006, 119 Stat. 3010; amended Pub. L. 109–271, § 4(a), Aug. 12, 2006, 120 Stat. 758, related to grants to combat domestic violence, dating violence, sexual assault, and stalking in middle and high schools.
#### Effective Date of Repeal
Repeal not effective until the beginning of the fiscal year following Mar. 7, 2013, see section 4 of Pub. L. 113–4, set out as an Effective Date of 2013 Amendment note under [section 2261 of Title 18](https://uscode.house.gov/view.xhtml?req=granuleid:USC-prelim-title18-section2261&num=0&edition=prelim), Crimes and Criminal Procedure.
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Federal law — U.S. Code and appendices · legal_authorities
### Statutory Notes
#### Codification
Section 14043d–1 was editorially reclassified as [section 12462 of Title 34](https://uscode.house.gov/view.xhtml?req=granuleid:USC-prelim-title34-section12462&num=0&edition=prelim), Crime Control and Law Enforcement.
Source: Supplied U.S. Code snapshot — release unconfirmed · 42 U.S.C. § 14043d–2
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Federal law — U.S. Code and appendices · legal_authorities
Page 371
TITLE 34—CRIME CONTROL AND LAW ENFORCEMENT
§ 12462
populations, who are victims of domestic violence, dat-
ing violence, sexual assault, stalking, and sex traf-
ficking’’ for ‘‘target youth who are victims of domestic
violence, dating violence, sexual assault, stalking, and
sex trafficking’’ in introductory provisions.
Subsec.
(b)(1)(D),
(E).
Pub.
L.
117–103,
§ 302(1)(A)(ii)–(iv), added subpars. (D) and (E).
Subsec. (b)(2)(A). Pub. L. 117–103, § 302(1)(B)(i), sub-
stituted ‘‘stalking, sex trafficking, or female genital
mutilation or cutting’’ for ‘‘stalking, or sex traf-
ficking’’.
Subsec. (b)(2)(C). Pub. L. 117–103, § 302(1)(B)(ii), in-
serted ‘‘confidential’’ before ‘‘support services’’.
Subsec. (b)(2)(E). Pub. L. 117–103, § 302(1)(B)(iii), in-
serted ‘‘, including youth in underserved populations,’’
after ‘‘programming for youth’’.
Subsec. (b)(3), (4). Pub. L. 117–103, § 302(1)(C), added
pars. (3) and (4).
Subsec. (c)(1)(A). Pub. L. 117–103, § 302(2)(A)(ii), which
directed insertion of ‘‘Native Hawaiian organization,
urban Indian organization,’’ before ‘‘or population-spe-
cific community-based organization’’, was executed by
making the insertion before ‘‘or population-specific or
community-based organization’’, to reflect the prob-
able intent of Congress.
Pub. L. 117–103, § 302(2)(A)(i), inserted ‘‘organization’’
after ‘‘tribal nonprofit’’.
Subsec. (c)(2)(A). Pub. L. 117–103, § 302(2)(B), sub-
stituted ‘‘subparagraph (A) or (B) of paragraph (1)’’ for
‘‘paragraph (1)’’.
Subsec. (d)(3). Pub. L. 117–103, § 302(3), substituted
‘‘, including training on working with youth victims of
domestic violence, dating violence, sexual assault, or
sex trafficking in underserved populations, if such
youth are among those being served.’’ for pe
Source: Supplied 2024 U.S. Code historical extraction · 34 U.S.C. § 12462
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