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11 U.S.C. § 1123 — Contents of plan

Federal law — U.S. Code and appendices · legal_authorities

11 U.S.C. § 1123 — Contents of plan

**(a)** Notwithstanding any otherwise applicable nonbankruptcy law, a plan shall— (1) designate, subject to [section 1122 of this title](https://uscode.house.gov/view.xhtml?req=granuleid:USC-prelim-title11-section1122&num=0&edition=prelim), classes of claims, other than claims of a kind specified in section 507(a)(2), 507(a)(3), or 507(a)(8) of this title, and classes of interests; (2) specify any class of claims or interests that is not impaired under the plan; (3) specify the treatment of any class of claims or interests that is impaired under the plan; (4) provide the same treatment for each claim or interest of a particular class, unless the holder of a particular claim or interest agrees to a less favorable treatment of such particular claim or interest; (5) provide adequate means for the plan’s implementation, such as— (A) retention by the debtor of all or any part of the property of the estate; (B) transfer of all or any part of the property of the estate to one or more entities, whether organized before or after the confirmation of such plan; (C) merger or consolidation of the debtor with one or more persons; (D) sale of all or any part of the property of the estate, either subject to or free of any lien, or the distribution of all or any part of the property of the estate among those having an interest in such property of the estate; (E) satisfaction or modification of any lien; (F) cancellation or modification of any indenture or similar instrument; (G) curing or waiving of any default; (H) extension of a maturity date or a change in an interest rate or other term of outstanding securities; (I) amendment of the debtor’s charter; or (J) issuance of securities of the debtor, or of any entity referred to in subparagraph (B) or (

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Source location: Title 11, Chapter 11, § 1123; chapter-011-reorganization.md

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**(a)** Notwithstanding any otherwise applicable nonbankruptcy law, a plan shall— (1) designate, subject to [section 1122 of this title](https://uscode.house.gov/view.xhtml?req=granuleid:USC-prelim-title11-section1122&num=0&edition=prelim), classes of claims, other than claims of a kind specified in section 507(a)(2), 507(a)(3), or 507(a)(8) of this title, and classes of interests; (2) specify any class of claims or interests that is not impaired under the plan; (3) specify the treatment of any class of claims or interests that is impaired under the plan; (4) provide the same treatment for each claim or interest of a particular class, unless the holder of a particular claim or interest agrees to a less favorable treatment of such particular claim or interest; (5) provide adequate means for the plan’s implementation, such as— (A) retention by the debtor of all or any part of the property of the estate; (B) transfer of all or any part of the property of the estate to one or more entities, whether organized before or after the confirmation of such plan; (C) merger or consolidation of the debtor with one or more persons; (D) sale of all or any part of the property of the estate, either subject to or free of any lien, or the distribution of all or any part of the property of the estate among those having an interest in such property of the estate; (E) satisfaction or modification of any lien; (F) cancellation or modification of any indenture or similar instrument; (G) curing or waiving of any default; (H) extension of a maturity date or a change in an interest rate or other term of outstanding securities; (I) amendment of the debtor’s charter; or (J) issuance of securities of the debtor, or of any entity referred to in subparagraph (B) or (C) of this paragraph, for cash, for property, for existing securities, or in exchange for claims or interests, or for any other appropriate purpose; (6) provide for the inclusion in the charter of the debtor, if the debtor is a corporation, or of any corporation referred to in paragraph (5)(B) or (5)(C) of this subsection, of a provision prohibiting the issuance of nonvoting equity securities, and providing, as to the several classes of securities possessing voting power, an appropriate distribution of such power among such classes, including, in the case of any class of equity securities having a preference over another class of equity securities with respect to dividends, adequate provisions for the election of directors representing such preferred class in the event of default in the payment of such dividends; (7) contain only provisions that are consistent with the interests of creditors and equity security holders and with public policy with respect to the manner of selection of any officer, director, or trustee under the plan and any successor to such officer, director, or trustee; and (8) in a case in which the debtor is an individual, provide for the payment to creditors under the plan of all or such portion of earnings from personal services performed by the debtor after the commencement of the case or other future income of the debtor as is necessary for the execution of the plan. **(b)** Subject to subsection (a) of this section, a plan may— (1) impair or leave unimpaired any class of claims, secured or unsecured, or of interests; (2) subject to [section 365 of this title](https://uscode.house.gov/view.xhtml?req=granuleid:USC-prelim-title11-section365&num=0&edition=prelim), provide for the assumption, rejection, or assignment of any executory contract or unexpired lease of the debtor not previously rejected under such section; (3) provide for— (A) the settlement or adjustment of any claim or interest belonging to the debtor or to the estate; or (B) the retention and enforcement by the debtor, by the trustee, or by a representative of the estate appointed for such purpose, of any such claim or interest; (4) provide for the sale of all or substantially all of the property of the estate, and the distribution of the proceeds of such sale among holders of claims or interests; (5) modify the rights of holders of secured claims, other than a claim secured only by a security interest in real property that is the debtor’s principal residence, or of holders of unsecured claims, or leave unaffected the rights of holders of any class of claims; and (6) include any other appropriate provision not inconsistent with the applicable provisions of this title. **(c)** In a case concerning an individual, a plan proposed by an entity other than the debtor may not provide for the use, sale, or lease of property exempted under [section 522 of this title](https://uscode.house.gov/view.xhtml?req=granuleid:USC-prelim-title11-section522&num=0&edition=prelim), unless the debtor consents to such use, sale, or lease. **(d)** Notwithstanding subsection (a) of this section and sections 506(b), 1129(a)(7), and 1129(b) of this title, if it is proposed in a plan to cure a default the amount necessary to cure the default shall be determined in accordance with the underlying agreement and applicable nonbankruptcy law.

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Federal law — U.S. Code and appendices · legal_authorities

11 U.S.C. § 365 — Executory contracts and unexpired leases

**(a)** Except as provided in sections 765 and 766 of this title and in subsections (b), (c), and (d) of this section, the trustee, subject to the court’s approval, may assume or reject any executory contract or unexpired lease of the debtor. **(b)** (1) If there has been a default in an executory contract or unexpired lease of the debtor, the trustee may not assume such contract or lease unless, at the time of assumption of such contract or lease, the trustee— (A) cures, or provides adequate assurance that the trustee will promptly cure, such default other than a default that is a breach of a provision relating to the satisfaction of any provision (other than a penalty rate or penalty provision) relating to a default arising from any failure to perform nonmonetary obligations under an unexpired lease of real property, if it is impossible for the trustee to cure such default by performing nonmonetary acts at and after the time of assumption, except that if such default arises from a failure to operate in accordance with a nonresidential real property lease, then such default shall be cured by performance at and after the time of assumption in accordance with such lease, and pecuniary losses resulting from such default shall be compensated in accordance with the provisions of this paragraph; (B) compensates, or provides adequate assurance that the trustee will promptly compensate, a party other than the debtor to such contract or lease, for any actual pecuniary loss to such party resulting from such default; and (C) provides adequate assurance of future performance under such contract or lease. (2) Paragraph (1) of this subsection does not apply to a default that is a breach of a provision relating to— (A) the insolvency or financial condition of the debto

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Federal law — U.S. Code and appendices · legal_authorities

11 U.S.C. § 522 — Exemptions

**(a)** In this section— (1) “dependent” includes spouse, whether or not actually dependent; and (2) “value” means fair market value as of the date of the filing of the petition or, with respect to property that becomes property of the estate after such date, as of the date such property becomes property of the estate. **(b)** (1) Notwithstanding [section 541 of this title](https://uscode.house.gov/view.xhtml?req=granuleid:USC-prelim-title11-section541&num=0&edition=prelim), an individual debtor may exempt from property of the estate the property listed in either paragraph (2) or, in the alternative, paragraph (3) of this subsection. In joint cases filed under [section 302 of this title](https://uscode.house.gov/view.xhtml?req=granuleid:USC-prelim-title11-section302&num=0&edition=prelim) and individual cases filed under section 301 or 303 of this title by or against debtors who are husband and wife, and whose estates are ordered to be jointly administered under Rule 1015(b) of the Federal Rules of Bankruptcy Procedure, one debtor may not elect to exempt property listed in paragraph (2) and the other debtor elect to exempt property listed in paragraph (3) of this subsection. If the parties cannot agree on the alternative to be elected, they shall be deemed to elect paragraph (2), where such election is permitted under the law of the jurisdiction where the case is filed. (2) Property listed in this paragraph is property that is specified under subsection (d), unless the State law that is applicable to the debtor under paragraph (3)(A) specifically does not so authorize. (3) Property listed in this paragraph is— (A) subject to subsections (o) and (p), any property that is exempt under Federal law, other than subsection (d) of this section, or State or local law th

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Federal law — U.S. Code and appendices · legal_authorities

11 U.S.C. § 101 — Definitions

In this title the following definitions shall apply: (1) The term “accountant” means accountant authorized under applicable law to practice public accounting, and includes professional accounting association, corporation, or partnership, if so authorized. (2) The term “affiliate” means— (A) entity that directly or indirectly owns, controls, or holds with power to vote, 20 percent or more of the outstanding voting securities of the debtor, other than an entity that holds such securities— (i) in a fiduciary or agency capacity without sole discretionary power to vote such securities; or (ii) solely to secure a debt, if such entity has not in fact exercised such power to vote; (B) corporation 20 percent or more of whose outstanding voting securities are directly or indirectly owned, controlled, or held with power to vote, by the debtor, or by an entity that directly or indirectly owns, controls, or holds with power to vote, 20 percent or more of the outstanding voting securities of the debtor, other than an entity that holds such securities— (i) in a fiduciary or agency capacity without sole discretionary power to vote such securities; or (ii) solely to secure a debt, if such entity has not in fact exercised such power to vote; (C) person whose business is operated under a lease or operating agreement by a debtor, or person substantially all of whose property is operated under an operating agreement with the debtor; or (D) entity that operates the business or substantially all of the property of the debtor under a lease or operating agreement. (3) The term “assisted person” means any person whose debts consist primarily of consumer debts and the value of whose nonexempt property is less than $150,000.11 See Adjustment of Dollar Amounts not

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Federal law — U.S. Code and appendices · legal_authorities

11 U.S.C. § 1122 — Classification of claims or interests

**(a)** Except as provided in subsection (b) of this section, a plan may place a claim or an interest in a particular class only if such claim or interest is substantially similar to the other claims or interests of such class. **(b)** A plan may designate a separate class of claims consisting only of every unsecured claim that is less than or reduced to an amount that the court approves as reasonable and necessary for administrative convenience.

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Federal law — U.S. Code and appendices · legal_authorities

11 U.S.C. § 1172 — Contents of plan

**(a)** In addition to the provisions required or permitted under [section 1123 of this title](https://uscode.house.gov/view.xhtml?req=granuleid:USC-prelim-title11-section1123&num=0&edition=prelim), a plan— (1) shall specify the extent to and the means by which the debtor’s rail service is proposed to be continued, and the extent to which any of the debtor’s rail service is proposed to be terminated; and (2) may include a provision for— (A) the transfer of any or all of the operating railroad lines of the debtor to another operating railroad; or (B) abandonment of any railroad line in accordance with [section 1170 of this title](https://uscode.house.gov/view.xhtml?req=granuleid:USC-prelim-title11-section1170&num=0&edition=prelim). **(b)** If, except for the pendency of the case under this chapter, transfer of, or operation of or over, any of the debtor’s rail lines by an entity other than the debtor or a successor to the debtor under the plan would require approval by the Board under a law of the United States, then a plan may not propose such a transfer or such operation unless the proponent of the plan initiates an appropriate application for such a transfer or such operation with the Board and, within such time as the court may fix, not exceeding 180 days, the Board, with or without a hearing, as the Board may determine, and with or without modification or condition, approves such application, or does not act on such application. Any action or order of the Board approving, modifying, conditioning, or disapproving such application is subject to review by the court only under sections 706(2)(A), 706(2)(B), 706(2)(C), and 706(2)(D) of title 5. **(c)** (1) In approving an application under subsection (b) of this section, the Board shall require the rail carrie

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Federal law — U.S. Code and appendices · legal_authorities

11 U.S.C. § 1123 — Contents of plan

Page 256 TITLE 11—BANKRUPTCY § 1122 Editorial Notes AMENDMENTS 2005—Subsec. (d). Pub. L. 109–8, § 411, designated exist- ing provisions as par. (1), substituted ‘‘Subject to para- graph (2), on’’ for ‘‘On’’, and added par. (2). Subsec. (e). Pub. L. 109–8, § 437, added subsec. (e) and struck out former subsec. (e) which read as follows: ‘‘In a case in which the debtor is a small business and elects to be considered a small business— ‘‘(1) only the debtor may file a plan until after 100 days after the date of the order for relief under this chapter; ‘‘(2) all plans shall be filed within 160 days after the date of the order for relief; and ‘‘(3) on request of a party in interest made within the respective periods specified in paragraphs (1) and (2) and after notice and a hearing, the court may— ‘‘(A) reduce the 100-day period or the 160-day pe- riod specified in paragraph (1) or (2) for cause; and ‘‘(B) increase the 100-day period specified in para- graph (1) if the debtor shows that the need for an increase is caused by circumstances for which the debtor should not be held accountable.’’ 1994—Subsec. (e). Pub. L. 103–394 added subsec. (e). 1986—Subsec. (d). Pub. L. 99–554 inserted reference to subsection (b) of this section. 1984—Subsec. (c)(3). Pub. L. 98–353, § 506(a), sub- stituted ‘‘of claims or interests that is’’ for ‘‘the claims or interests of which are’’. Subsec. (d). Pub. L. 98–353, § 506(b), inserted ‘‘made within the respective periods specified in subsection (c) of this section’’. Statutory Notes and Related Subsidiaries EFFECTIVE DATE OF 2005 AMENDMENT Amendment by Pub. L. 109–8 effective 180 days after Apr. 20, 2005, and not applicable with respect to cases commenced under this title before such effective date, except as otherwis

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