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19 U.S.C. § 4572 — Temporary entry
Federal law — U.S. Code and appendices · legal_authorities
Upon a basis of reciprocity secured by the USMCA, an alien who is a citizen of Canada or Mexico, and the spouse and children of any such alien if accompanying or following to join such alien, may, if otherwise eligible for a visa and if otherwise admissible into the United States under the Immigration and Nationality Act ([8 U.S.C. 1101](https://uscode.house.gov/view.xhtml?req=granuleid:USC-prelim-title8-section1101&num=0&edition=prelim) et seq.), be considered to be classifiable as a nonimmigrant under section 101(a)(15)(E) of such Act ([8 U.S.C. 1101(a)(15)(E)](https://uscode.house.gov/view.xhtml?req=granuleid:USC-prelim-title8-section1101/a/15/E&num=0&edition=prelim)) if entering solely for a purpose specified in Section B of Annex 16–A of the USMCA, but only if any such purpose shall have been specified in such Annex on the date of entry into force of the USMCA. For purposes of this section, the term “citizen of Mexico” means “citizen” as defined in article 16.1 of the USMCA.
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Source file: Laws/federal/codes/united-states-code/title-19/section-4572-temporary-entry--8d537c1dae.md
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Source location: Title 19, Chapter 29, § 4572; chapter-029-united-states-mexico-canada-agreement-implementation.md
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Upon a basis of reciprocity secured by the USMCA, an alien who is a citizen of Canada or Mexico, and the spouse and children of any such alien if accompanying or following to join such alien, may, if otherwise eligible for a visa and if otherwise admissible into the United States under the Immigration and Nationality Act ([8 U.S.C. 1101](https://uscode.house.gov/view.xhtml?req=granuleid:USC-prelim-title8-section1101&num=0&edition=prelim) et seq.), be considered to be classifiable as a nonimmigrant under section 101(a)(15)(E) of such Act ([8 U.S.C. 1101(a)(15)(E)](https://uscode.house.gov/view.xhtml?req=granuleid:USC-prelim-title8-section1101/a/15/E&num=0&edition=prelim)) if entering solely for a purpose specified in Section B of Annex 16–A of the USMCA, but only if any such purpose shall have been specified in such Annex on the date of entry into force of the USMCA. For purposes of this section, the term “citizen of Mexico” means “citizen” as defined in article 16.1 of the USMCA.
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Federal law — U.S. Code and appendices · legal_authorities
**(a) Regulations**
(1) The admission to the United States of any alien as a nonimmigrant shall be for such time and under such conditions as the Attorney General may by regulations prescribe, including when he deems necessary the giving of a bond with sufficient surety in such sum and containing such conditions as the Attorney General shall prescribe, to insure that at the expiration of such time or upon failure to maintain the status under which he was admitted, or to maintain any status subsequently acquired under [section 1258 of this title](https://uscode.house.gov/view.xhtml?req=granuleid:USC-prelim-title8-section1258&num=0&edition=prelim), such alien will depart from the United States. No alien admitted to Guam or the Commonwealth of the Northern Mariana Islands without a visa pursuant to section 1182(l) of this title may be authorized to enter or stay in the United States other than in Guam or the Commonwealth of the Northern Mariana Islands or to remain in Guam or the Commonwealth of the Northern Mariana Islands for a period exceeding 45 days from date of admission to Guam or the Commonwealth of the Northern Mariana Islands. No alien admitted to the United States without a visa pursuant to [section 1187 of this title](https://uscode.house.gov/view.xhtml?req=granuleid:USC-prelim-title8-section1187&num=0&edition=prelim) may be authorized to remain in the United States as a nonimmigrant visitor for a period exceeding 90 days from the date of admission.
(2)
(A) The period of authorized status as a nonimmigrant described in [section 1101(a)(15)(O) of this title](https://uscode.house.gov/view.xhtml?req=granuleid:USC-prelim-title8-section1101/a/15/O&num=0&edition=prelim) shall be for such period as the Attorney General may specify in order to provide for the even
Source: Supplied U.S. Code snapshot — release unconfirmed · 8 U.S.C. § 1184
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Federal law — U.S. Code and appendices · legal_authorities
**(a)** As used in this chapter—
(1) The term “administrator” means the official designated by the Secretary of State pursuant to [section 1104(b) of this title](https://uscode.house.gov/view.xhtml?req=granuleid:USC-prelim-title8-section1104/b&num=0&edition=prelim).
(2) The term “advocates” includes, but is not limited to, advises, recommends, furthers by overt act, and admits belief in.
(3) The term “alien” means any person not a citizen or national of the United States.
(4) The term “application for admission” has reference to the application for admission into the United States and not to the application for the issuance of an immigrant or nonimmigrant visa.
(5) The term “Attorney General” means the Attorney General of the United States.
(6) The term “border crossing identification card” means a document of identity bearing that designation issued to an alien who is lawfully admitted for permanent residence, or to an alien who is a resident in foreign contiguous territory, by a consular officer or an immigration officer for the purpose of crossing over the borders between the United States and foreign contiguous territory in accordance with such conditions for its issuance and use as may be prescribed by regulations. Such regulations shall provide that (A) each such document include a biometric identifier (such as the fingerprint or handprint of the alien) that is machine readable and (B) an alien presenting a border crossing identification card is not permitted to cross over the border into the United States unless the biometric identifier contained on the card matches the appropriate biometric characteristic of the alien.
(7) The term “clerk of court” means a clerk of a naturalization court.
(8) The terms “Commissioner” and “Deputy Commissioner” mean the Co
Source: Supplied U.S. Code snapshot — release unconfirmed · 8 U.S.C. § 1101
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Federal law — U.S. Code and appendices · legal_authorities
### Statutory Notes
Section, Pub. L. 103–182, title III, § 321, Dec. 8, 1993, 107 Stat. 2108; Pub. L. 114–125, title VIII, § 802(d)(2), Feb. 24, 2016, 130 Stat. 210, related to trade of various agricultural products and assistance for farmworkers affected by NAFTA.
#### Effective Date of Repeal
Repeal effective on the date on which the USMCA entered into force (July 1, 2020), see section 601 of Pub. L. 116–113, set out as a note under former [section 3301 of this title](https://uscode.house.gov/view.xhtml?req=granuleid:USC-prelim-title19-section3301&num=0&edition=prelim).
Source: Supplied U.S. Code snapshot — release unconfirmed · 19 U.S.C. § 3401
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Federal law — U.S. Code and appendices · legal_authorities
**(a) In general** If the Commission makes an affirmative determination under [section 4572 of this title](https://uscode.house.gov/view.xhtml?req=granuleid:USC-prelim-title19-section4572&num=0&edition=prelim), the Commission shall recommend the action that is necessary to address the material harm or threat of material harm found.
**(b) Limitation** Only those members of the Commission who agreed to the affirmative determination under [section 4572 of this title](https://uscode.house.gov/view.xhtml?req=granuleid:USC-prelim-title19-section4572&num=0&edition=prelim) are eligible to vote on the recommendation required to be made under subsection (a).
**(c) Report** Not later than the date that is 60 days after the date on which the determination is made under [section 4572 of this title](https://uscode.house.gov/view.xhtml?req=granuleid:USC-prelim-title19-section4572&num=0&edition=prelim), the Commission shall submit to the President a report that includes—
(1) the determination and an explanation of the basis for the determination;
(2) if the determination is affirmative, recommendations for action and an explanation of the basis for the recommendation; and
(3) any dissenting or separate views by members of the Commission regarding the determination.
**(d) Public notice** Upon submitting a report to the President under subsection (c), the Commission shall—
(1) promptly make public the report (with the exception of information which the Commission determines to be confidential business information); and
(2) publish a summary of the report in the Federal Register.
Source: Supplied U.S. Code snapshot — release unconfirmed · 19 U.S.C. § 4581
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Federal law — U.S. Code and appendices · legal_authorities
**(a) In general** Not later than the date that is 30 days after the date on which the President receives a report of the Commission in which the Commission’s determination under [section 4572 of this title](https://uscode.house.gov/view.xhtml?req=granuleid:USC-prelim-title19-section4572&num=0&edition=prelim) is affirmative or which contains a determination that the President may treat as affirmative in accordance with [section 1330(d)(1) of this title](https://uscode.house.gov/view.xhtml?req=granuleid:USC-prelim-title19-section1330/d/1&num=0&edition=prelim)—
(1) the President shall, subject to subsection (b), issue an order to the Secretary of Transportation specifying the relief to be provided, consistent with subsection (c), and directing the relief to be carried out; and
(2) the Secretary of Transportation shall carry out such relief.
**(b) Exception** The President is not required to provide relief under this section if the President determines that provision of such relief—
(1) is not in the national economic interest of the United States; or
(2) would cause serious harm to the national security of the United States.
**(c) Nature of relief**
(1) **In general** — The relief the President is authorized to provide under this subsection is as follows:
(A)
(i) With respect to a determination relating to an investigation under [section 4572(a)(1) of this title](https://uscode.house.gov/view.xhtml?req=granuleid:USC-prelim-title19-section4572/a/1&num=0&edition=prelim), the denial or imposition of limitations on a request for a new grant of authority by the persons of Mexico that are the subject of the investigation.
(ii) With respect to a determination relating to an investigation under [section 4572(a)(1) of this title](https://uscode.house.gov/view.x
Source: Supplied U.S. Code snapshot — release unconfirmed · 19 U.S.C. § 4582
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Federal law — U.S. Code and appendices · legal_authorities
Page 1150
TITLE 19—CUSTOMS DUTIES
§ 4572
(12) Persons of the United States
The term ‘‘persons of the United States’’ in-
cludes entities domiciled in the United States,
organized or otherwise constituted under
United States law, and not owned or con-
trolled by persons of Mexico, which provide
cross-border long-haul trucking services and
long-haul commercial motor vehicle drivers
who are United States nationals.
(13) Threat of material harm
The term ‘‘threat of material harm’’ means
material harm that is likely to occur.
(14) United States long-haul trucking services
industry
The term ‘‘United States long-haul trucking
services industry’’ means—
(A) United States suppliers, operators, or
drivers as a whole providing cross-border
long-haul trucking services; or
(B) United States suppliers, operators, or
drivers
providing
cross-border
long-haul
trucking services in a specific sub-market of
the whole United States market.
(Pub. L. 116–113, title III, § 321, Jan. 29, 2020, 134
Stat. 54.)
Editorial Notes
REFERENCES IN TEXT
This part, referred to in text, was in the original
‘‘this subtitle’’, meaning subtitle C (§§ 321–327) of title
III of Pub. L. 116–113, Jan. 29, 2020, 134 Stat. 54, which
is classified principally to this subchapter. For com-
plete classification of subtitle C to the Code, see Ta-
bles.
§ 4572. Investigations and determinations by
Commission
(a) Investigation
Upon the filing of a petition by an interested
party described in subparagraph (A), (B), or (C)
of section 4571(8) of this title which is represent-
ative of a United States long-haul trucking serv-
ices industry, or at the request of the President
or the Trade Representative, or upon the resolu-
tion of the Committee on Ways and Means of the
House of Representativ
Source: Supplied 2024 U.S. Code historical extraction · 19 U.S.C. § 4572
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Federal law — U.S. Code and appendices · legal_authorities
Page 16
TITLE 8—ALIENS AND NATIONALITY
§ 1101
Sec.
1484 to 1487. Repealed.
1488.
Nationality lost solely from performance of
acts or fulfillment of conditions.
1489.
Application of treaties; exceptions.
PART IV—MISCELLANEOUS
1501.
Certificate of diplomatic or consular officer
of United States as to loss of American na-
tionality.
1502.
Certificate of nationality issued by Secretary
of State for person not a naturalized citizen
of United States for use in proceedings of a
foreign state.
1503.
Denial of rights and privileges as national.
1504.
Cancellation of United States passports and
Consular Reports of Birth.
SUBCHAPTER IV—REFUGEE ASSISTANCE
1521.
Office of Refugee Resettlement; establish-
ment; appointment of Director; functions.
1522.
Authorization for programs for domestic re-
settlement of and assistance to refugees.
1523.
Congressional reports.
1524.
Authorization of appropriations.
1525.
Repealed.
SUBCHAPTER V—ALIEN TERRORIST REMOVAL
PROCEDURES
1531.
Definitions.
1532.
Establishment of removal court.
1533.
Removal court procedure.
1534.
Removal hearing.
1535.
Appeals.
1536.
Custody and release pending removal hearing.
1537.
Custody and release after removal hearing.
SUBCHAPTER I—GENERAL PROVISIONS
§ 1101. Definitions
(a) As used in this chapter—
(1) The term ‘‘administrator’’ means the offi-
cial designated by the Secretary of State pursu-
ant to section 1104(b) of this title.
(2) The term ‘‘advocates’’ includes, but is not
limited to, advises, recommends, furthers by
overt act, and admits belief in.
(3) The term ‘‘alien’’ means any person not a
citizen or national of the United States.
(4) The term ‘‘application for admission’’ has
reference to the application for admission into
the United States and not
Source: Supplied 2024 U.S. Code historical extraction · 8 U.S.C. § 1101
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