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5 U.S.C. § 8431 — Certain transfers to be treated as a separation
Federal law — U.S. Code and appendices · legal_authorities
**(a)** For purposes of this subchapter, separation from Government employment includes a transfer from a position that is subject to one of the retirement systems described in subsection (b) to a position that is not subject to any of them.
**(b)** The retirement systems described in this subsection are—
(1) the retirement system under this chapter;
(2) the retirement system under subchapter III of chapter 83; and
(3) any other retirement system under which individuals may contribute to the Thrift Savings Fund through withholdings from pay.
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Stable record: federal_law:legal_authorities:record_usc_534148dcabe26da4805880a4
Source file: Laws/federal/codes/united-states-code/title-5/section-8431-certain-transfers-to-be-treated-as-a-separation--9a17c458ff.md
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Source location: Title 5, Chapter 84, § 8431; chapter-084-federal-employees-retirement-system.md
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**(a)** For purposes of this subchapter, separation from Government employment includes a transfer from a position that is subject to one of the retirement systems described in subsection (b) to a position that is not subject to any of them.
**(b)** The retirement systems described in this subsection are—
(1) the retirement system under this chapter;
(2) the retirement system under subchapter III of chapter 83; and
(3) any other retirement system under which individuals may contribute to the Thrift Savings Fund through withholdings from pay.
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Federal law — U.S. Code and appendices · legal_authorities
**(a)**
(1) An employee or Member may elect to contribute to the Thrift Savings Fund established by [section 8437 of this title](https://uscode.house.gov/view.xhtml?req=granuleid:USC-prelim-title5-section8437&num=0&edition=prelim).
(2) An election may be made under paragraph (1) as provided under section 8432(b) for individuals who are subject to chapter 84 of this title.
**(b)**
(1) Except as otherwise provided in this subsection, the provisions of subchapters III and VII of chapter 84 of this title shall apply with respect to employees and Members making contributions to the Thrift Savings Fund under subsection (a) of this section.
(2)
(A) An employee or Member may contribute to the Thrift Savings Fund in any pay period any amount not exceeding the maximum percentage of such employee’s or Member’s basic pay for such pay period allowable under subparagraph (B).
(B) The maximum percentage allowable under this subparagraph shall be determined in accordance with the following table: In the case of a pay period beginning in fiscal year:The maximum percentageallowable is: 20016 20027 20038 20049 200510 2006 or thereafter100.
(C) Notwithstanding any limitation under this paragraph, an eligible participant (as defined by section 414(v) of the Internal Revenue Code of 1986) may make such additional contributions to the Thrift Savings Fund as are permitted by such section 414(v) and regulations of the Executive Director consistent therewith.
(3) No contributions may be made by an employing agency for the benefit of an employee or Member under [section 8432(c) of this title](https://uscode.house.gov/view.xhtml?req=granuleid:USC-prelim-title5-section8432/c&num=0&edition=prelim).
(4) [Section 8433(b) of this title](https://uscode.house.gov/view.xhtml?req=granuleid:
Source: Supplied U.S. Code snapshot — release unconfirmed · 5 U.S.C. § 8351
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Federal law — U.S. Code and appendices · legal_authorities
**(a)** For purposes of this section—
(1) the term “available” refers to the availability of a criminal investigator and means that an investigator shall be considered generally and reasonably accessible by the agency employing such investigator to perform unscheduled duty based on the needs of an agency;
(2) the term “criminal investigator” means a law enforcement officer as defined under section 5541(3) (other than an officer occupying a position under title II of Public Law 99–399, subject to subsection (k)) who is required to—
(A) possess a knowledge of investigative techniques, laws of evidence, rules of criminal procedure, and precedent court decisions concerning admissibility of evidence, constitutional rights, search and seizure, and related issues;
(B) recognize, develop, and present evidence that reconstructs events, sequences and time elements for presentation in various legal hearings and court proceedings;
(C) demonstrate skills in applying surveillance techniques, undercover work, and advising and assisting the United States Attorney in and out of court;
(D) demonstrate the ability to apply the full range of knowledge, skills, and abilities necessary for cases which are complex and unfold over a long period of time (as distinguished from certain other occupations that require the use of some investigative techniques in short-term situations that may end in arrest or detention);
(E) possess knowledge of criminal laws and Federal rules of procedure which apply to cases involving crimes against the United States, including—
(i) knowledge of the elements of a crime;
(ii) evidence required to prove the crime;
(iii) decisions involving arrest authority;
(iv) methods of criminal operations; and
(v) availability of detecti
Source: Supplied U.S. Code snapshot — release unconfirmed · 5 U.S.C. § 5545a
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Federal law — U.S. Code and appendices · legal_authorities
For the purpose of this chapter—
(1) the term “account” means an account established and maintained under [section 8439(a) of this title](https://uscode.house.gov/view.xhtml?req=granuleid:USC-prelim-title5-section8439/a&num=0&edition=prelim);
(2) the term “annuitant” means a former employee or Member who, on the basis of that individual’s service, meets all requirements for title to an annuity under subchapter II or V of this chapter and files claim therefor;
(3) the term “average pay” means the largest annual rate resulting from averaging an employee’s or Member’s rates of basic pay in effect over any 3 consecutive years of service or, in the case of an annuity under this chapter based on service of less than 3 years, over the total service, with each rate weighted by the period it was in effect;
(4) the term “basic pay” has the meaning given such term by section 8331(3);
(5) the term “Board” means the Federal Retirement Thrift Investment Board established by [section 8472(a) of this title](https://uscode.house.gov/view.xhtml?req=granuleid:USC-prelim-title5-section8472/a&num=0&edition=prelim);
(6) the term “Civil Service Retirement and Disability Fund” or “Fund” means the Civil Service Retirement and Disability Fund under section 8348;
(7) the term “court” means any court of any State, the District of Columbia, the Commonwealth of Puerto Rico, Guam, the Northern Mariana Islands, or the Virgin Islands, and any Indian court;
(8) the term “Director” means the Director of the Office of Personnel Management;
(9) the term “dynamic assumptions” means economic assumptions that are used in determining actuarial costs and liabilities of a retirement system and in anticipating the effects of long-term future—
(A) investment yields;
(B) increases in rates of basic p
Source: Supplied U.S. Code snapshot — release unconfirmed · 5 U.S.C. § 8401
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Federal law — U.S. Code and appendices · legal_authorities
Page 1142
TITLE 5—GOVERNMENT ORGANIZATION AND EMPLOYEES
§ 8431
injury described in certain Code provisions on or after
the date that is 2 years after Dec. 9, 2022, see section
3(f) of Pub. L. 117–225, set out as a note under section
8336 of this title.
EFFECTIVE DATE OF 2007 AMENDMENT; TRANSITION
RULES
Amendment by Pub. L. 110–161 effective on the later
of June 30, 2008, or the first day of the first pay period
beginning at least 6 months after Dec. 26, 2007, with
transition rules and rights of election, see section 535(e)
of Pub. L. 110–161, set out as a note under section 3307
of this title.
EFFECTIVE DATE OF 2003 AMENDMENT
Amendment by Pub. L. 108–176 effective on 60th day
after Dec. 12, 2003, and applicable with respect to any
annuity entitlement based on an individual’s separa-
tion from service occurring on or after such effective
date, and any service performed by any such individual
before, on, or after such effective date, subject to spe-
cial rule relating to deposit requirement, see section
226(c) of Pub. L. 108–176, set out as a note under section
8401 of this title.
EFFECTIVE DATE OF 2000 AMENDMENT
Amendment by Pub. L. 106–553 effective on the first
day of the first applicable pay period that begins on
Dec. 21, 2000, and applicable only to an individual who
is employed as a member of the Supreme Court Police
after Dec. 21, 2000, see section 1(a)(2) [title III, § 308(i),
(j)] of Pub. L. 106–553, set out in a Supreme Court Police
Retirement note under section 8331 of this title.
EFFECTIVE DATE OF 1998 AMENDMENT
Amendment by Pub. L. 105–261 effective 1 year after
Oct. 17, 1998, and applicable only to an individual who
is employed as a nuclear materials courier, as defined
by section 8331(27) or 8401(33) of this title, after Oct.
Source: Supplied 2024 U.S. Code historical extraction · 5 U.S.C. § 8431
Stored review status: historical_2024_not_currentness_verified. Same stored citation; legal effect and authority still require review.