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26 U.S.C. § 6050I — Returns relating to cash received in trade or business, etc.
Federal law — U.S. Code and appendices · legal_authorities
**(a) Cash receipts of more than $10,000** Any person—
(1) who is engaged in a trade or business, and
(2) who, in the course of such trade or business, receives more than $10,000 in cash in 1 transaction (or 2 or more related transactions),
shall make the return described in subsection (b) with respect to such transaction (or related transactions) at such time as the Secretary may by regulations prescribe.
**(b) Form and manner of returns** A return is described in this subsection if such return—
(1) is in such form as the Secretary may prescribe,
(2) contains—
(A) the name, address, and TIN of the person from whom the cash was received,
(B) the amount of cash received,
(C) the date and nature of the transaction, and
(D) such other information as the Secretary may prescribe.
**(c) Exceptions**
(1) **Cash received by financial institutions** — Subsection (a) shall not apply to—
(A) cash received in a transaction reported under title 31, United States Code, if the Secretary determines that reporting under this section would duplicate the reporting to the Treasury under title 31, United States Code, or
(B) cash received by any financial institution (as defined in subparagraphs (A), (B), (C), (D), (E), (F), (G), (J), (K), (R), and (S) of [section 5312(a)(2) of title 31](https://uscode.house.gov/view.xhtml?req=granuleid:USC-prelim-title31-section5312/a/2&num=0&edition=prelim), United States Code).
(2) **Transactions occurring outside the United States** — Except to the extent provided in regulations prescribed by the Secretary, subsection (a) shall not apply to any transaction if the entire transaction occurs outside the United States.
**(d) Cash includes foreign currency and certain monetary instruments** For purposes of this section, the term “ca
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Source location: Title 26, Chapter 61, § 6050I; chapter-061-information-and-returns.md
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**(a) Cash receipts of more than $10,000** Any person—
(1) who is engaged in a trade or business, and
(2) who, in the course of such trade or business, receives more than $10,000 in cash in 1 transaction (or 2 or more related transactions),
shall make the return described in subsection (b) with respect to such transaction (or related transactions) at such time as the Secretary may by regulations prescribe.
**(b) Form and manner of returns** A return is described in this subsection if such return—
(1) is in such form as the Secretary may prescribe,
(2) contains—
(A) the name, address, and TIN of the person from whom the cash was received,
(B) the amount of cash received,
(C) the date and nature of the transaction, and
(D) such other information as the Secretary may prescribe.
**(c) Exceptions**
(1) **Cash received by financial institutions** — Subsection (a) shall not apply to—
(A) cash received in a transaction reported under title 31, United States Code, if the Secretary determines that reporting under this section would duplicate the reporting to the Treasury under title 31, United States Code, or
(B) cash received by any financial institution (as defined in subparagraphs (A), (B), (C), (D), (E), (F), (G), (J), (K), (R), and (S) of [section 5312(a)(2) of title 31](https://uscode.house.gov/view.xhtml?req=granuleid:USC-prelim-title31-section5312/a/2&num=0&edition=prelim), United States Code).
(2) **Transactions occurring outside the United States** — Except to the extent provided in regulations prescribed by the Secretary, subsection (a) shall not apply to any transaction if the entire transaction occurs outside the United States.
**(d) Cash includes foreign currency and certain monetary instruments** For purposes of this section, the term “cash” includes—
(1) foreign currency,
(2) to the extent provided in regulations prescribed by the Secretary, any monetary instrument (whether or not in bearer form) with a face amount of not more than $10,000, and
(3) any digital asset (as defined in section 6045(g)(3)(D)).
Paragraph (2) shall not apply to any check drawn on the account of the writer in a financial institution referred to in subsection (c)(1)(B).
**(e) Statements to be furnished to persons with respect to whom information is required** Every person required to make a return under subsection (a) shall furnish to each person whose name is required to be set forth in such return a written statement showing—
(1) the name, address, and phone number of the information contact of the person required to make such return, and
(2) the aggregate amount of cash described in subsection (a) received by the person required to make such return.
The written statement required under the preceding sentence shall be furnished to the person on or before January 31 of the year following the calendar year for which the return under subsection (a) was required to be made.
**(f) Structuring transactions to evade reporting requirements prohibited**
(1) **In general** — No person shall for the purpose of evading the return requirements of this section—
(A) cause or attempt to cause a trade or business to fail to file a return required under this section,
(B) cause or attempt to cause a trade or business to file a return required under this section that contains a material omission or misstatement of fact, or
(C) structure or assist in structuring, or attempt to structure or assist in structuring, any transaction with one or more trades or businesses.
(2) **Penalties** — A person violating paragraph (1) of this subsection shall be subject to the same civil and criminal sanctions applicable to a person which fails to file or completes a false or incorrect return under this section.
**(g) Cash received by criminal court clerks**
(1) **In general** — Every clerk of a Federal or State criminal court who receives more than $10,000 in cash as bail for any individual charged with a specified criminal offense shall make a return described in paragraph (2) (at such time as the Secretary may by regulations prescribe) with respect to the receipt of such bail.
(2) **Return** — A return is described in this paragraph if such return—
(A) is in such form as the Secretary may prescribe, and
(B) contains—
(i) the name, address, and TIN of—
(I) the individual charged with the specified criminal offense, and
(II) each person posting the bail (other than a person licensed as a bail bondsman),
(ii) the amount of cash received,
(iii) the date the cash was received, and
(iv) such other information as the Secretary may prescribe.
(3) **Specified criminal offense** — For purposes of this subsection, the term “specified criminal offense” means—
(A) any Federal criminal offense involving a controlled substance,
(B) racketeering (as defined in section 1951, 1952, or 1955 of title 18, United States Code),
(C) money laundering (as defined in section 1956 or 1957 of such title), and
(D) any State criminal offense substantially similar to an offense described in subparagraph (A), (B), or (C).
(4) **Information to Federal prosecutors** — Each clerk required to include on a return under paragraph (1) the information described in paragraph (2)(B) with respect to an individual described in paragraph (2)(B)(i)(I) shall furnish (at such time as the Secretary may by regulations prescribe) a written statement showing such information to the United States Attorney for the jurisdiction in which such individual resides and the jurisdiction in which the specified criminal offense occurred.
(5) **Information to payors of bail** — Each clerk required to make a return under paragraph (1) shall furnish (at such time as the Secretary may by regulations prescribe) to each person whose name is required to be set forth in such return by reason of paragraph (2)(B)(i)(II) a written statement showing—
(A) the name and address of the clerk’s office required to make the return, and
(B) the aggregate amount of cash described in paragraph (1) received by such clerk.
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Federal law — U.S. Code and appendices · legal_authorities
**(a) Reasonable cause waiver** No penalty shall be imposed under this part with respect to any failure if it is shown that such failure is due to reasonable cause and not to willful neglect.
**(b) Payment of penalty** Any penalty imposed by this part shall be paid on notice and demand by the Secretary and in the same manner as tax.
**(c) Special rule for failure to meet magnetic media requirements** No penalty shall be imposed under section 6721 solely by reason of any failure to comply with the requirements of the regulations prescribed under section 6011(e)(2), except to the extent that such a failure occurs with respect to more than the applicable number (determined under section 6011(e)(5) with respect to the calendar year to which such returns relate) of information returns or with respect to a return described in section 6011(e)(4).
**(d) Definitions** For purposes of this part—
(1) **Information return** — The term “information return” means—
(A) any statement of the amount of payments to another person required by—
(i) section 6041(a) or (b) (relating to certain information at source),
(ii) section 6042(a)(1) (relating to payments of dividends),
(iii) section 6044(a)(1) (relating to payments of patronage dividends),
(iv) section 6049(a) (relating to payments of interest),
(v) section 6050A(a) (relating to reporting requirements of certain fishing boat operators),
(vi) section 6050N(a) (relating to payments of royalties),
(vii) section 6051(d) (relating to information returns with respect to income tax withheld),
(viii) section 6050R (relating to returns relating to certain purchases of fish), or
(ix) section 110(d) (relating to qualified lessee construction allowances for short-term leases),
(B) any return
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Federal law — U.S. Code and appendices · legal_authorities
It is the purpose of this subchapter (except section 5315) to—
(1) require certain reports or records that are highly useful in—
(A) criminal, tax, or regulatory investigations, risk assessments, or proceedings; or
(B) intelligence or counterintelligence activities, including analysis, to protect against terrorism;
(2) prevent the laundering of money and the financing of terrorism through the establishment by financial institutions of reasonably designed risk-based programs to combat money laundering and the financing of terrorism;
(3) facilitate the tracking of money that has been sourced through criminal activity or is intended to promote criminal or terrorist activity;
(4) assess the money laundering, terrorism finance, tax evasion, and fraud risks to financial institutions, products, or services to—
(A) protect the financial system of the United States from criminal abuse; and
(B) safeguard the national security of the United States; and
(5) establish appropriate frameworks for information sharing among financial institutions, their agents and service providers, their regulatory authorities, associations of financial institutions, the Department of the Treasury, and law enforcement authorities to identify, stop, and apprehend money launderers and those who finance terrorists.
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Federal law — U.S. Code and appendices · legal_authorities
**(a) General rule** Every person doing business as a broker shall, when required by the Secretary, make a return, in accordance with such regulations as the Secretary may prescribe, showing the name and address of each customer, with such details regarding gross proceeds and such other information as the Secretary may by forms or regulations require with respect to such business.
**(b) Statements to be furnished to customers** Every person required to make a return under subsection (a) shall furnish to each customer whose name is required to be set forth in such return a written statement showing—
(1) the name, address, and phone number of the information contact of the person required to make such return, and
(2) the information required to be shown on such return with respect to such customer.
The written statement required under the preceding sentence shall be furnished to the customer on or before February 15 of the year following the calendar year for which the return under subsection (a) was required to be made. In the case of a consolidated reporting statement (as defined in regulations) with respect to any customer, any statement which would otherwise be required to be furnished on or before January 31 of a calendar year with respect to any item reportable to the taxpayer shall instead be required to be furnished on or before February 15 of such calendar year if furnished with such consolidated reporting statement.
**(c) Definitions** For purposes of this section—
(1) **Broker** — The term “broker” includes—
(A) a dealer,
(B) a barter exchange,
(C) any person who (for consideration) regularly acts as a middleman with respect to property or services, and
(D) any person who (for consideration) is responsible for regularly providing any service ef
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Federal law — U.S. Code and appendices · legal_authorities
**(a) Payments exceeding threshold** All persons engaged in a trade or business and making payment in the course of such trade or business to another person, of rent, salaries, wages, premiums, annuities, compensations, remunerations, emoluments, or other fixed or determinable gains, profits, and income (other than payments to which section 6042(a)(1), 6044(a)(1), 6047(e), 6049(a), or 6050N(a) applies, and other than payments with respect to which a statement is required under the authority of section 6042(a)(2), 6044(a)(2), or 6045), of $2,000 or more in any calendar year, or, in the case of such payments made by the United States, the officers or employees of the United States having information as to such payments and required to make returns in regard thereto by the regulations hereinafter provided for, shall render a true and accurate return to the Secretary, under such regulations and in such form and manner and to such extent as may be prescribed by the Secretary, setting forth the amount of such gains, profits, and income (including a separate accounting of any such amounts reasonably designated as cash tips and the occupation described in section 224(d)(1) of the person receiving such tips and a separate accounting of any amount of qualified overtime compensation (as defined in section 225(c))), and the name and address of the recipient of such payment.
**(b) Collection of foreign items** In the case of collections of items (not payable in the United States) of interest upon the bonds of foreign countries and interest upon the bonds of and dividends from foreign corporations by any person undertaking as a matter of business or for profit the collection of foreign payments of such interest or dividends by means of coupons, checks, or bills of exchange, such per
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Federal law — U.S. Code and appendices · legal_authorities
**(a) Imposition of penalty**
(1) **In general** — In the case of a failure described in paragraph (2) by any person with respect to an information return, such person shall pay a penalty of $250 for each return with respect to which such a failure occurs, but the total amount imposed on such person for all such failures during any calendar year shall not exceed $3,000,000.
(2) **Failures subject to penalty** — For purposes of paragraph (1), the failures described in this paragraph are—
(A) any failure to file an information return with the Secretary on or before the required filing date, and
(B) any failure to include all of the information required to be shown on the return or the inclusion of incorrect information.
**(b) Reduction where correction in specified period**
(1) **Correction within 30 days** — If any failure described in subsection (a)(2) is corrected on or before the day 30 days after the required filing date—
(A) the penalty imposed by subsection (a) shall be $50 in lieu of $250, and
(B) the total amount imposed on the person for all such failures during any calendar year which are so corrected shall not exceed $500,000.
(2) **Failures corrected on or before August 1** — If any failure described in subsection (a)(2) is corrected after the 30th day referred to in paragraph (1) but on or before August 1 of the calendar year in which the required filing date occurs—
(A) the penalty imposed by subsection (a) shall be $100 in lieu of $250, and
(B) the total amount imposed on the person for all such failures during the calendar year which are so corrected shall not exceed $1,500,000.
**(c) Exceptions for certain de minimis failures**
(1) **Exception for de minimis failure to include all required information** — If—
(A) an informatio
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Federal law — U.S. Code and appendices · legal_authorities
**(a)** Financial records about a customer obtained from a financial institution pursuant to a subpena issued under the authority of a Federal grand jury—
(1) shall be returned and actually presented to the grand jury unless the volume of such records makes such return and actual presentation impractical in which case the grand jury shall be provided with a description of the contents of the records.; 11 So in original.
(2) shall be used only for the purpose of considering whether to issue an indictment or presentment by that grand jury, or of prosecuting a crime for which that indictment or presentment is issued, or for a purpose authorized by rule 6(e) of the Federal Rules of Criminal Procedure, or for a purpose authorized by [section 3412(a) of this title](https://uscode.house.gov/view.xhtml?req=granuleid:USC-prelim-title12-section3412/a&num=0&edition=prelim);
(3) shall be destroyed or returned to the financial institution if not used for one of the purposes specified in paragraph (2); and
(4) shall not be maintained, or a description of the contents of such records shall not be maintained by any Government authority other than in the sealed records of the grand jury, unless such record has been used in the prosecution of a crime for which the grand jury issued an indictment or presentment or for a purpose authorized by rule 6(e) of the Federal Rules of Criminal Procedure.
**(b)**
(1) No officer, director, partner, employee, or shareholder of, or agent or attorney for, a financial institution shall, directly or indirectly, notify any person named in a grand jury subpoena served on such institution in connection with an investigation relating to a possible—
(A) crime against any financial institution or supervisory agency or crime involving a violation of the
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Federal law — U.S. Code and appendices · legal_authorities
**(a)** Appropriations for the Department of Justice are available to the Attorney General for payment of—
(1) notarial fees, including such additional stenographic services as are required in connection therewith in the taking of depositions, and compensation and expenses of witnesses and informants, all at the rates authorized or approved by the Attorney General or the Assistant Attorney General for Administration; and
(2) when ordered by the court, actual expenses of meals and lodging for marshals, deputy marshals, or criers when acting as bailiffs in attendance on juries.
**(b)** Except as provided in subsection (a) of this section, a claim of not more than $500 for expenses related to litigation that is beyond the control of the Department may be paid out of appropriations currently available to the Department for expenses related to litigation when the Comptroller General settles the payment.
**(c)**
(1) There is established in the United States Treasury a special fund to be known as the Department of Justice Assets Forfeiture Fund (hereafter in this subsection referred to as the “Fund”) which shall be available to the Attorney General without fiscal year limitation for the following law enforcement purposes—
(A) the payment, at the discretion of the Attorney General, of any expenses necessary to seize, detain, inventory, safeguard, maintain, advertise, sell, or dispose of property under seizure, detention, or forfeited pursuant to any law enforced or administered by the Department of Justice, or of any other necessary expense incident to the seizure, detention, forfeiture, or disposal of such property including—
(i) payments for—
(I) contract services;
(II) the employment of outside contractors to operate and manage properties or provi
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Federal law — U.S. Code and appendices · legal_authorities
**(a) Coin and Currency Receipts of More Than $10,000.—** Any person—
(1)
(A) who is engaged in a trade or business, and
(B) who, in the course of such trade or business, receives more than $10,000 in coins or currency in 1 transaction (or 2 or more related transactions), or
(2) who is required to file a report under section 6050I(g) of the Internal Revenue Code of 1986,
shall file a report described in subsection (b) with respect to such transaction (or related transactions) with the Financial Crimes Enforcement Network at such time and in such manner as the Secretary may, by regulation, prescribe.
**(b) Form and Manner of Reports.—** A report is described in this subsection if such report—
(1) is in such form as the Secretary may prescribe;
(2) contains—
(A) the name and address, and such other identification information as the Secretary may require, of the person from whom the coins or currency was received;
(B) the amount of coins or currency received;
(C) the date and nature of the transaction; and
(D) such other information, including the identification of the person filing the report, as the Secretary may prescribe.
**(c) Exceptions.—**
(1) **Amounts received by financial institutions.—** — Subsection (a) shall not apply to amounts received in a transaction reported under section 5313 and regulations prescribed under such section.
(2) **Transactions occurring outside the united states.—** — Except to the extent provided in regulations prescribed by the Secretary, subsection (a) shall not apply to any transaction if the entire transaction occurs outside the United States.
**(d) Currency Includes Foreign Currency and Certain Monetary Instruments.—**
(1) **In general.—** — For purposes of this section, the term “currency” includes—
(A)
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Federal law — U.S. Code and appendices · legal_authorities
Page 3384
TITLE 26—INTERNAL REVENUE CODE
§ 6050I
1989—Subsec. (b)(2)(B). Pub. L. 101–239, § 7646(b)(1), as
amended by Pub. L. 104–188, inserted ‘‘(other than
points)’’ after ‘‘such interest’’.
Subsec. (b)(2)(C), (D). Pub. L. 102–239, § 7646(a), added
subpar. (C) and redesignated former subpar. (C) as (D).
Subsec. (d)(2). Pub. L. 102–239, § 7646(b)(2), inserted
‘‘(other than points)’’ after ‘‘subsection (a)(2)’’ and
‘‘(and the information required under subsection
(b)(2)(C))’’ after ‘‘to be furnished’’.
1986—Subsec. (d). Pub. L. 99–514, § 1501(c)(11), in
amending subsec. (d) generally, substituted ‘‘informa-
tion is required’’ for ‘‘information is furnished’’ in
heading and, in text, substituted references to persons
required to make a return for former references to per-
sons making a return and references to persons whose
name is required to be set forth for former references
to persons whose name is set forth.
Subsec. (g). Pub. L. 99–514, § 1811(a)(1), added subsec.
(g).
Statutory Notes and Related Subsidiaries
EFFECTIVE DATE OF 2015 AMENDMENT
Pub. L. 114–41, title II, § 2003(c), July 31, 2015, 129 Stat.
454, provided that: ‘‘The amendments made by this sec-
tion [amending this section] shall apply to returns re-
quired to be made, and statements required to be fur-
nished, after December 31, 2016.’’
EFFECTIVE DATE OF 2006 AMENDMENT
Amendment by Pub. L. 109–432 applicable to amounts
paid or accrued after Dec. 31, 2006, see section 419(d) of
Pub. L. 109–432, set out as a note under section 163 of
this title.
EFFECTIVE DATE OF 1996 AMENDMENT
Amendment by Pub. L. 104–168 applicable to state-
ments required to be furnished after Dec. 31, 1996 (de-
termined without regard to any extension), see section
1201(b) of Pub. L. 104–168, set out as a not
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