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34 U.S.C. § 21112 — Establishment of National Strategy for Child Exploitation Prevention and Interdiction
Federal law — U.S. Code and appendices · legal_authorities
**(a) In general** The Attorney General of the United States shall create and implement a National Strategy for Child Exploitation Prevention and Interdiction.
**(b) Timing** Not later than 1 year after October 13, 2008, and on February 1 of every fourth year thereafter, the Attorney General shall submit to Congress the National Strategy established under subsection (a).
**(c) Required contents of National Strategy** The National Strategy established under subsection (a) shall include the following:
(1) An analysis of current trends, challenges, and the overall magnitude of the threat of child exploitation.
(2) An analysis of future trends and challenges, including new technologies, that will impact the efforts to combat child exploitation.
(3) Goals and strategic solutions to prevent and interdict child exploitation, including—
(A) plans for interagency coordination;
(B) engagement with the judicial branches of the Federal Government and State governments;
(C) legislative recommendations for combating child exploitation;
(D) cooperation with international, State, local, and Tribal law enforcement agencies; and
(E) engagement with the private sector and other entities involved in efforts to combat child exploitation.
(4) An analysis of Federal efforts dedicated to combating child exploitation, including—
(A) a review of the policies and work of the Department of Justice and other Federal programs relating to the prevention and interdiction of child exploitation crimes, including training programs, and investigative and prosecution activity; and
(B) a description of the efforts of the Department of Justice to cooperate and coordinate with, and provide technical assistance and support to, international, State, local, and Tribal law enforcement a
Source: Supplied U.S. Code snapshot — release unconfirmed · 34 U.S.C. § 21112
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Source file: Laws/federal/codes/united-states-code/title-34/section-21112-establishment-of-national-strategy-for-child-exploitation-prevention-and--8622d31eb3.md
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Source location: Title 34, Chapter 211, § 21112; chapter-211-combating-child-exploitation.md
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**(a) In general** The Attorney General of the United States shall create and implement a National Strategy for Child Exploitation Prevention and Interdiction.
**(b) Timing** Not later than 1 year after October 13, 2008, and on February 1 of every fourth year thereafter, the Attorney General shall submit to Congress the National Strategy established under subsection (a).
**(c) Required contents of National Strategy** The National Strategy established under subsection (a) shall include the following:
(1) An analysis of current trends, challenges, and the overall magnitude of the threat of child exploitation.
(2) An analysis of future trends and challenges, including new technologies, that will impact the efforts to combat child exploitation.
(3) Goals and strategic solutions to prevent and interdict child exploitation, including—
(A) plans for interagency coordination;
(B) engagement with the judicial branches of the Federal Government and State governments;
(C) legislative recommendations for combating child exploitation;
(D) cooperation with international, State, local, and Tribal law enforcement agencies; and
(E) engagement with the private sector and other entities involved in efforts to combat child exploitation.
(4) An analysis of Federal efforts dedicated to combating child exploitation, including—
(A) a review of the policies and work of the Department of Justice and other Federal programs relating to the prevention and interdiction of child exploitation crimes, including training programs, and investigative and prosecution activity; and
(B) a description of the efforts of the Department of Justice to cooperate and coordinate with, and provide technical assistance and support to, international, State, local, and Tribal law enforcement agencies and private sector and nonprofit entities with respect to child exploitation prevention and interdiction efforts.
(5) An estimate of the resources required to effectively respond to child exploitation crimes at scale by—
(A) each ICAC task force;
(B) the Federal Bureau of Investigation, including investigators, forensic interviewers, and analysts of victims, witnesses, and forensics;
(C) Homeland Security Investigations, including forensic interviewers and analysts of victims, witnesses, and forensics;
(D) the United States Marshals Service;
(E) the United States Secret Service;
(F) the United States Postal Service;
(G) the criminal investigative offices of the Department of Defense; and
(H) any component of an agency described in this paragraph.
(6) A review of the Internet Crimes Against Children Task Force Program, including—
(A) the number of ICAC task forces and the location of each ICAC task force;
(B) the number of trained personnel at each ICAC task force;
(C) the amount of Federal grants awarded to each ICAC task force; and
(D) an assessment of the Federal, State, and local cooperation with respect to each ICAC task force, including—
(i) the number of arrests made by each ICAC task force;
(ii) the number of criminal referrals to United States attorneys for prosecution;
(iii) the number of prosecutions and convictions from the referrals described in clause (ii);
(iv) the number, if available, of local prosecutions and convictions based on ICAC task force investigations; and
(v) any other information determined by the Attorney General demonstrating the level of Federal, State, Tribal, and local coordination and cooperation.
(7) An assessment of training needs for each ICAC task force and affiliated agencies.
(8) An assessment of Federal investigative and prosecution activity relating to reported incidents of child exploitation crimes that include a number of factors, including—
(A) the number of investigations, arrests, prosecutions, and convictions for a crime of child exploitation; and
(B) the average sentence imposed and the statutory maximum sentence that could be imposed for each crime of child exploitation.
(9) A review of all available statistical data indicating the overall magnitude of child pornography trafficking in the United States and internationally, including—
(A) the number of foreign and domestic suspects observed engaging in accessing and sharing child pornography;
(B) the number of tips or other statistical data from the CyberTipline of the National Center for Missing and Exploited Children and other data indicating the magnitude of child pornography trafficking; and
(C) any other statistical data indicating the type, nature, and extent of child exploitation crime in the United States and abroad.
**(d) Appointment of high-level official**
(1) **In general** — The Attorney General shall designate a senior official at the Department of Justice with experience in investigating or prosecuting child exploitation cases as the National Coordinator for Child Exploitation Prevention and Interdiction who shall be responsible for coordinating the development of the National Strategy established under subsection (a). The National Coordinator for Child Exploitation Prevention and Interdiction shall be a position in the Senior Executive Service.
(2) **Duties** — The duties of the official designated under paragraph (1) shall include—
(A) acting as a liaison with all Federal agencies regarding the development of the National Strategy;
(B) working to ensure that there is proper coordination among agencies in developing the National Strategy;
(C) being knowledgeable about budget priorities and familiar with all efforts within the Department of Justice and the FBI related to child exploitation prevention and interdiction; and
(D) communicating the National Strategy to Congress and being available to answer questions related to the strategy at congressional hearings, if requested by committees of appropriate jurisdictions, on the contents of the National Strategy and progress of the Department of Justice in implementing the National Strategy.
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Federal law — U.S. Code and appendices · legal_authorities
### Statutory Notes
#### Codification
Section 17601 was editorially reclassified as [section 21101 of Title 34](https://uscode.house.gov/view.xhtml?req=granuleid:USC-prelim-title34-section21101&num=0&edition=prelim), Crime Control and Law Enforcement.
Source: Supplied U.S. Code snapshot — release unconfirmed · 42 U.S.C. § 17611
Stored review status: release_metadata_unconfirmed. Explicit cross-reference supplied in source Markdown; currentness and applicability require review.
Federal law — U.S. Code and appendices · legal_authorities
**(a) Definitions** In this section:
(1) **Child sexual abuse material** — The term “child sexual abuse material” has the meaning given the term “child pornography” in [section 2256 of title 18](https://uscode.house.gov/view.xhtml?req=granuleid:USC-prelim-title18-section2256&num=0&edition=prelim).
(2) **Child sexual exploitation offense** — The term “child sexual exploitation offense” means—
(A)
(i) an offense involving a minor under section 1591 or chapter 117 of title 18;
(ii) an offense under subsection (a), (b), or (c) of [section 2251 of title 18](https://uscode.house.gov/view.xhtml?req=granuleid:USC-prelim-title18-section2251&num=0&edition=prelim);
(iii) an offense under section 2251A or 2252A(g) of title 18; or
(iv) any attempt or conspiracy to commit an offense described in clause (i) or (ii); or
(B) an offense involving a minor under a State or Tribal statute that is similar to a provision described in subparagraph (A).
(3) **Circle of trust offender** — The term “circle of trust offender” means an offender who is related to, or in a position of trust, authority, or supervisory control with respect to, a child.
(4) **Computer** — The term “computer” has the meaning given the term in [section 1030 of title 18](https://uscode.house.gov/view.xhtml?req=granuleid:USC-prelim-title18-section1030&num=0&edition=prelim).
(5) **Contact sexual offense** — The term “contact sexual offense” means—
(A) an offense involving a minor under chapter 109A of title 18, or any attempt or conspiracy to commit such an offense; or
(B) an offense involving a minor under a State or Tribal statute that is similar to a provision described in subparagraph (A).
(6) **Dual offender** — The term “dual offender” means—
(A) a person who commits—
(i) a
Source: Supplied U.S. Code snapshot — release unconfirmed · 34 U.S.C. § 20945
Stored review status: release_metadata_unconfirmed. Incoming connection: Explicit cross-reference supplied in source Markdown; currentness and applicability require review.
Federal law — U.S. Code and appendices · legal_authorities
Each State or local ICAC task force that is part of the national program of task forces shall—
(1) consist of State and local investigators, prosecutors, forensic specialists, and education specialists who are dedicated to addressing the goals of such task force;
(2) work consistently toward achieving the purposes described in [section 21113 of this title](https://uscode.house.gov/view.xhtml?req=granuleid:USC-prelim-title34-section21113&num=0&edition=prelim);
(3) engage in reactive and proactive investigations, conduct digital forensic examinations, and engage in effective prosecutions of Internet crimes against children;
(4) provide forensic, preventive, and investigative assistance to parents, educators, prosecutors, law enforcement, and others concerned with Internet crimes against children;
(5) develop multijurisdictional, multiagency responses and partnerships to Internet crimes against children offenses through ongoing informational, administrative, and technological support to other State and local law enforcement agencies, as a means for such agencies to acquire the necessary knowledge, personnel, and specialized equipment to investigate and prosecute such offenses;
(6) participate in nationally coordinated investigations in any case in which the Attorney General determines such participation to be necessary, as permitted by the available resources of such task force;
(7) establish or adopt investigative and prosecution standards, consistent with established norms, to which such task force shall comply;
(8) investigate, seek prosecution with respect to, and identify child victims from leads relating to Internet crimes against children, including CyberTipline reports, with prioritization determined according to circumstances and by each task force, as des
Source: Supplied U.S. Code snapshot — release unconfirmed · 34 U.S.C. § 21115
Stored review status: release_metadata_unconfirmed. Incoming connection: Explicit cross-reference supplied in source Markdown; currentness and applicability require review.
Federal law — U.S. Code and appendices · legal_authorities
**(a) In general** The Attorney General may establish, consistent with all existing Federal laws relating to the protection of privacy, a National Internet Crimes Against Children Data System. The system shall not be used to search for or obtain any information that does not involve the use of the Internet to facilitate child exploitation.
**(b) Intent of Congress** It is the purpose and intent of Congress that the National Internet Crimes Against Children Data System established in subsection (a) is intended to facilitate online law enforcement investigations of child exploitation, information sharing, and the capacity to collect and aggregate data on the extent of the problems of child exploitation.
**(c) Purpose of system** The National Internet Crimes Against Children Data System established under subsection (a) shall be dedicated to assisting and supporting credentialed law enforcement agencies authorized to investigate child exploitation in accordance with Federal, State, local, and tribal laws, including by providing assistance and support to—
(1) Federal agencies investigating and prosecuting child exploitation;
(2) the ICAC Task Force Program established under [section 21112 of this title](https://uscode.house.gov/view.xhtml?req=granuleid:USC-prelim-title34-section21112&num=0&edition=prelim);
(3) State, local, and tribal agencies investigating and prosecuting child exploitation; and
(4) foreign or international law enforcement agencies, subject to approval by the Attorney General.
**(d) Cyber safe deconfliction and information sharing** The National Internet Crimes Against Children Data System established under subsection (a)—
(1) shall be housed and maintained within the Department of Justice or a credentialed law enforcement agency;
(2) shall be made
Source: Supplied U.S. Code snapshot — release unconfirmed · 34 U.S.C. § 21116
Stored review status: release_metadata_unconfirmed. Incoming connection: Explicit cross-reference supplied in source Markdown; currentness and applicability require review.
Federal law — U.S. Code and appendices · legal_authorities
**(a) Establishment**
(1) **In general** — The Attorney General is authorized to award grants to State and local ICAC task forces to assist in carrying out the duties and functions described under [section 21114 of this title](https://uscode.house.gov/view.xhtml?req=granuleid:USC-prelim-title34-section21114&num=0&edition=prelim).
(2) **Formula grants**
(A) *Development of formula* — At least 75 percent of the total funds appropriated to carry out this section shall be available to award or otherwise distribute grants pursuant to a funding formula established by the Attorney General in accordance with the requirements in subparagraph (B).
(B) *Formula requirements* — Any formula established by the Attorney General under subparagraph (A) shall—
(i) ensure that each State or local ICAC task force shall, at a minimum, receive an amount equal to 0.5 percent of the funds available to award or otherwise distribute grants under subparagraph (A); and
(ii) take into consideration the following factors:
(I) The population of each State, as determined by the most recent decennial census performed by the Bureau of the Census.
(II) The number of investigative leads within the applicant’s jurisdiction generated by the ICAC Data Network, the CyberTipline, and other sources.
(III) The number of criminal cases related to Internet crimes against children referred to a task force for Federal, State, or local prosecution.
(IV) The number of successful prosecutions of child exploitation cases by a task force.
(V) The amount of training, technical assistance, and public education or outreach by a task force related to the prevention, investigation, or prosecution of child exploitation offenses.
(VI) Such other criteria as the Attorne
Source: Supplied U.S. Code snapshot — release unconfirmed · 34 U.S.C. § 21117
Stored review status: release_metadata_unconfirmed. Incoming connection: Explicit cross-reference supplied in source Markdown; currentness and applicability require review.
Federal law — U.S. Code and appendices · legal_authorities
### Statutory Notes
#### Codification
Section 17612 was editorially reclassified as [section 21112 of Title 34](https://uscode.house.gov/view.xhtml?req=granuleid:USC-prelim-title34-section21112&num=0&edition=prelim), Crime Control and Law Enforcement.
Source: Supplied U.S. Code snapshot — release unconfirmed · 42 U.S.C. § 17613
Stored review status: release_metadata_unconfirmed. Incoming connection: Explicit cross-reference supplied in source Markdown; currentness and applicability require review.
Federal law — U.S. Code and appendices · legal_authorities
Page 531
TITLE 34—CRIME CONTROL AND LAW ENFORCEMENT
§ 21112
(13) An assessment of the future trends, chal-
lenges, and opportunities, including new tech-
nologies, that will impact Federal, State,
local, and tribal efforts to combat child exploi-
tation.
(14) Plans for liaisons with the judicial
branches of the Federal and State govern-
ments on matters relating to child exploi-
tation.
(15) An assessment of Federal investigative
and prosecution activity relating to reported
incidents of child exploitation crimes, which
shall include a number of factors, including—
(A) the number of high-priority suspects
(identified because of the volume of sus-
pected criminal activity or because of the
danger to the community or a potential vic-
tim) who were investigated and prosecuted;
(B) the number of investigations, arrests,
prosecutions and convictions for a crime of
child exploitation; and
(C) the average sentence imposed and stat-
utory maximum for each crime of child ex-
ploitation.
(16) A review of all available statistical data
indicating the overall magnitude of child por-
nography trafficking in the United States and
internationally, including—
(A) the number of computers or computer
users, foreign and domestic, observed engag-
ing in, or suspected by law enforcement
agencies and other sources of engaging in,
peer-to-peer file sharing of child pornog-
raphy;
(B) the number of computers or computer
users, foreign and domestic, observed engag-
ing in, or suspected by law enforcement
agencies and other reporting sources of en-
gaging in, buying and selling, or other com-
mercial activity related to child pornog-
raphy;
(C) the number of computers or computer
users, foreign and domestic, observed engag-
ing in, or suspected by law enforcement
agencies
Source: Supplied 2024 U.S. Code historical extraction · 34 U.S.C. § 21112
Stored review status: historical_2024_not_currentness_verified. Same stored citation; legal effect and authority still require review.