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22 U.S.C. § 2755 — Discrimination prohibited if based on race, religion, national origin, or sex
Federal law — U.S. Code and appendices · legal_authorities
**(a) Congressional declaration of policy** It is the policy of the United States that no sales should be made, and no credits (including participations in credits) or guaranties extended to or for any foreign country, the laws, regulations, official policies, or governmental practices of which prevent any United States person (as defined in [section 7701(a)(30) of title 26](https://uscode.house.gov/view.xhtml?req=granuleid:USC-prelim-title26-section7701/a/30&num=0&edition=prelim)) from participating in the furnishing of defense articles or defense services under this chapter on the basis of race, religion, national origin, or sex.
**(b) Employment of personnel; required contractual provision**
(1) No agency performing functions under this chapter shall, in employing or assigning personnel to participate in the performance of any such function, whether in the United States or abroad, take into account the exclusionary policies or practices of any foreign government where such policies or practices are based upon race, religion, national origin, or sex.
(2) Each contract entered into by any such agency for the performance of any function under this chapter shall contain a provision to the effect that no person, partnership, corporation, or other entity performing functions pursuant to such contract, shall, in employing or assigning personnel to participate in the performance of any such function, whether in the United States or abroad, take into account the exclusionary policies or practices of any foreign government where such policies or practices are based upon race, religion, national origin, or sex.
**(c) Report by President; contents** The President shall promptly transmit reports to the Speaker of the House of Representatives, the Committee on Foreign Affairs
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Source file: Laws/federal/codes/united-states-code/title-22/section-2755-discrimination-prohibited-if-based-on-race-religion-national-origin-or-s--0f00df3579.md
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Source location: Title 22, Chapter 39, § 2755; chapter-039-arms-export-control.md
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**(a) Congressional declaration of policy** It is the policy of the United States that no sales should be made, and no credits (including participations in credits) or guaranties extended to or for any foreign country, the laws, regulations, official policies, or governmental practices of which prevent any United States person (as defined in [section 7701(a)(30) of title 26](https://uscode.house.gov/view.xhtml?req=granuleid:USC-prelim-title26-section7701/a/30&num=0&edition=prelim)) from participating in the furnishing of defense articles or defense services under this chapter on the basis of race, religion, national origin, or sex.
**(b) Employment of personnel; required contractual provision**
(1) No agency performing functions under this chapter shall, in employing or assigning personnel to participate in the performance of any such function, whether in the United States or abroad, take into account the exclusionary policies or practices of any foreign government where such policies or practices are based upon race, religion, national origin, or sex.
(2) Each contract entered into by any such agency for the performance of any function under this chapter shall contain a provision to the effect that no person, partnership, corporation, or other entity performing functions pursuant to such contract, shall, in employing or assigning personnel to participate in the performance of any such function, whether in the United States or abroad, take into account the exclusionary policies or practices of any foreign government where such policies or practices are based upon race, religion, national origin, or sex.
**(c) Report by President; contents** The President shall promptly transmit reports to the Speaker of the House of Representatives, the Committee on Foreign Affairs of the House of Representatives, and the chairman of the Committee on Foreign Relations of the Senate concerning any instance in which any United States person (as defined in [section 7701(a)(30) of title 26](https://uscode.house.gov/view.xhtml?req=granuleid:USC-prelim-title26-section7701/a/30&num=0&edition=prelim)) is prevented by a foreign government on the basis of race, religion, national origin, or sex, from participating in the performance of any sale or licensed transaction under this chapter or any import or export under a treaty referred to in [section 2778(j)(1)(C)(i) of this title](https://uscode.house.gov/view.xhtml?req=granuleid:USC-prelim-title22-section2778/j/1/C/i&num=0&edition=prelim). Such reports shall include (1) a description of the facts and circumstances of any such discrimination, (2) the response thereto on the part of the United States or any agency or employee thereof, and (3) the result of such response, if any.
**(d) Congressional request for information from President; information required; 60 day period; failure to supply information; termination or restriction of sale**
(1) Upon the request of the Committee on Foreign Relations of the Senate or the Committee on Foreign Affairs of the House of Representatives, the President shall, within 60 days after receipt of such request, transmit to both such committees a statement, prepared with the assistance of the Secretary of State, with respect to the country designated in such request, setting forth—
(A) all the available information about the exclusionary policies or practices of the government of such country when such policies or practices are based upon race, religion, national origin or sex and prevent any such person from participating in the performance of any sale or licensed transaction under this chapter;
(B) the response of the United States thereto and the results of such response;
(C) whether, in the opinion of the President, notwithstanding any such policies or practices—
(i) extraordinary circumstances exist which necessitate a continuation of such sale or licensed transaction, and, if so, a description of such circumstances and the extent to which such sale or licensed transaction should be continued (subject to such conditions as Congress may impose under this section), and
(ii) on all the facts it is in the national interest of the United States to continue such sale or licensed transaction; and
(D) such other information as such committee may request.
(2) In the event a statement with respect to a sale or licensed transaction is requested pursuant to paragraph (1) of this subsection but is not transmitted in accordance therewith within 60 days after receipt of such request, such sale or licensed transaction shall be suspended unless and until such statement is transmitted.
(3)
(A) In the event a statement with respect to a sale or licensed transaction is transmitted under paragraph (1) of this subsection, the Congress may at any time thereafter adopt a joint resolution terminating or restricting such sale or licensed transaction.
(B) Any such resolution shall be considered in the Senate in accordance with the provisions of section 601(b) of the International Security Assistance and Arms Export Control Act of 1976.
(C) The term “certification”, as used in section 601 of such Act, means, for the purposes of this paragraph, a statement transmitted under paragraph (1) of this subsection.
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Federal law — U.S. Code and appendices · legal_authorities
**(a) Secretary of State**
(1) The Department of State shall be administered, in accordance with this Act and other provisions of law, under the supervision and direction of the Secretary of State (hereinafter referred to as the “Secretary”).
(2) The Secretary, the Deputy Secretary of State, and the Deputy Secretary of State for Management and Resources shall be appointed by the President, by and with the advice and consent of the Senate.
(3)
(A) Notwithstanding any other provision of law and except as provided in this section, the Secretary shall have and exercise any authority vested by law in any office or official of the Department of State. The Secretary shall administer, coordinate, and direct the Foreign Service of the United States and the personnel of the Department of State, except where authority is inherent in or vested in the President.
(B)
(i) The Secretary shall not have the authority of the Inspector General or the Chief Financial Officer.
(ii) The Secretary shall not have any authority given expressly to diplomatic or consular officers.
(4) The Secretary is authorized to promulgate such rules and regulations as may be necessary to carry out the functions of the Secretary of State and the Department of State. Unless otherwise specified in law, the Secretary may delegate authority to perform any of the functions of the Secretary or the Department to officers and employees under the direction and supervision of the Secretary. The Secretary may delegate the authority to redelegate any such functions.
**(b) Under Secretaries**
(1) **In general** — There shall be in the Department of State not more than 6 Under Secretaries of State, who shall be appointed by the President, by and with the advice and consent of the Senate, and who shall b
Source: Supplied U.S. Code snapshot — release unconfirmed · 22 U.S.C. § 2651a
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Federal law — U.S. Code and appendices · legal_authorities
As declared by the Congress in the Arms Control and Disarmament Act [[22 U.S.C. 2551](https://uscode.house.gov/view.xhtml?req=granuleid:USC-prelim-title22-section2551&num=0&edition=prelim) et seq.], an ultimate goal of the United States continues to be a world which is free from the scourge of war and the dangers and burdens of armaments; in which the use of force has been subordinated to the rule of law; and in which international adjustments to a changing world are achieved peacefully. In furtherance of that goal, it remains the policy of the United States to encourage regional arms control and disarmament agreements and to discourage arms races.
Source: Supplied U.S. Code snapshot — release unconfirmed · 22 U.S.C. § 2751
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Federal law — U.S. Code and appendices · legal_authorities
Page 1205
TITLE 22—FOREIGN RELATIONS AND INTERCOURSE
§ 2755
seq.] is excluded from the requirements of this sec-
tion.’’
[For delegation of functions of President under sec-
tion 101(d) [title V, § 594] of div. A of Pub. L. 105–277, set
out above, see Ex. Ord. No. 12163, Sept. 29, 1979, 44 F.R.
56673, as amended, set out as a note under section 2381
of this title.]
ELIGIBILITY OF BALTIC STATES FOR NONLETHAL
DEFENSE ARTICLES
Pub. L. 102–511, title IX, § 906, Oct. 24, 1992, 106 Stat.
3356, provided that:
‘‘(a) ELIGIBILITY.—Estonia, Latvia, and Lithuania
shall each be eligible—
‘‘(1) to purchase, or to receive financing for the pur-
chase of, nonlethal defense articles—
‘‘(A) under the Arms Export Control Act (22
U.S.C. 2751 et seq.), without regard to section 3(a)(1)
of that Act [22 U.S.C. 2753(a)(1)], or
‘‘(B) under section 503 of the Foreign Assistance
Act of 1961 (22 U.S.C. 2311), without regard to the re-
quirement in subsection (a) of that section for a
Presidential finding; and
‘‘(2) to receive nonlethal excess defense articles
transferred under section 519 of the Foreign Assist-
ance Act of 1961 (22 U.S.C. 2321m), without regard to
the restrictions in subsection (a) of that section.
‘‘(b) DEFINITIONS.—As used in this section—
‘‘(1) the term ‘defense article’ has the same mean-
ing given to that term in section 47(3) of the Arms
Export Control Act (22 U.S.C. 2794(3)); and
‘‘(2) the term ‘excess defense article’ has the same
meaning given to that term in section 644(g) of the
Foreign Assistance Act of 1961 (22 U.S.C. 2403(g)).’’
Executive Documents
DELEGATION OF FUNCTIONS
For delegation of certain functions of the President
under this section, see section 1(a) of Ex. Ord. No. 13637,
Mar. 8, 2013, 78 F.R. 16129, set out as a note under sec-
t
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