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7 U.S.C. § 1331 — Omitted
Federal law — U.S. Code and appendices · legal_authorities
### Statutory Notes
#### Codification
Sections provided for establishment of a commercial corn-producing area and corn acreage allotments, which were discontinued. See sections 1329a, 1444a, and 1444b of this title.
Section 1327, acts Feb. 16, 1938, ch. 30, title III, § 327, 52 Stat. 51; Aug. 28, 1954, ch. 1041, title III, § 304, 68 Stat. 903, provided for proclamation of commercial corn-producing area not later than February 1 of each year.
Section 1328, acts Feb. 16, 1938, ch. 30, title III, § 328, 52 Stat. 52; Apr. 7, 1938, ch. 107, § 6, 52 Stat. 202; July 3, 1948, ch. 827, title II, § 207(a), 62 Stat. 1257; Oct. 31, 1949, ch. 792, title IV, § 409(f), 63 Stat. 1057; Aug. 28, 1954, ch. 1041, title III, § 305, 68 Stat. 903, provided for establishment of acreage allotment of corn for each calendar year and proclamation of such acreage allotment not later than February 1 of each year.
Section 1329, acts Feb. 16, 1938, ch. 30, title III, § 329, 52 Stat. 52; Aug. 28, 1954, ch. 1041, title III, § 306, 68 Stat. 903, provided for apportionment of acreage allotment for corn.
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Stable record: federal_law:legal_authorities:record_usc_48903924f86abba4dd1d4dfb
Source file: Laws/federal/codes/united-states-code/title-7/section-1331-omitted--c067859133.md
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Source location: Title 7, Chapter 35, § 1331; chapter-035-agricultural-adjustment-act-of-1938.md
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### Statutory Notes
#### Codification
Sections provided for establishment of a commercial corn-producing area and corn acreage allotments, which were discontinued. See sections 1329a, 1444a, and 1444b of this title.
Section 1327, acts Feb. 16, 1938, ch. 30, title III, § 327, 52 Stat. 51; Aug. 28, 1954, ch. 1041, title III, § 304, 68 Stat. 903, provided for proclamation of commercial corn-producing area not later than February 1 of each year.
Section 1328, acts Feb. 16, 1938, ch. 30, title III, § 328, 52 Stat. 52; Apr. 7, 1938, ch. 107, § 6, 52 Stat. 202; July 3, 1948, ch. 827, title II, § 207(a), 62 Stat. 1257; Oct. 31, 1949, ch. 792, title IV, § 409(f), 63 Stat. 1057; Aug. 28, 1954, ch. 1041, title III, § 305, 68 Stat. 903, provided for establishment of acreage allotment of corn for each calendar year and proclamation of such acreage allotment not later than February 1 of each year.
Section 1329, acts Feb. 16, 1938, ch. 30, title III, § 329, 52 Stat. 52; Aug. 28, 1954, ch. 1041, title III, § 306, 68 Stat. 903, provided for apportionment of acreage allotment for corn.
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Federal law — U.S. Code and appendices · legal_authorities
Wheat is a basic source of food for the Nation, is produced throughout the United States by more than a million farmers, is sold on the country-wide market and, as wheat or flour, flows almost entirely through instrumentalities of interstate and foreign commerce from producers to consumers.
Source: Supplied U.S. Code snapshot — release unconfirmed · 7 U.S.C. § 1334
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Federal law — U.S. Code and appendices · legal_authorities
**(a) Proclamation; duration of program** Whenever prior to April 15 in any calendar year the Secretary determines that the total supply of wheat in the marketing year beginning in the next succeeding calendar year will, in the absence of a marketing quota program, likely be excessive, the Secretary shall proclaim that a national marketing quota for wheat shall be in effect for such marketing year and for either the following marketing year or the following two marketing years, if the Secretary determines and declares in such proclamation that a two- or three-year marketing quota program is necessary to effectuate the policy of the chapter.
**(b) Amount; minimum** If a national marketing quota for wheat has been proclaimed for any marketing year, the Secretary shall determine and proclaim the amount of the national marketing quota for such marketing year not earlier than January 1 or later than April 15 of the calendar year preceding the year in which such marketing year begins. The amount of the national marketing quota for wheat for any marketing year shall be an amount of wheat which the Secretary estimates (i) will be utilized during such marketing year for human consumption in the United States as food, food products, and beverages, composed wholly or partly of wheat, (ii) will be utilized during such marketing year in the United States for seed, (iii) will be exported either in the form of wheat or products thereof, and (iv) will be utilized during such marketing year in the United States as livestock (including poultry) feed, excluding the estimated quantity of wheat which will be utilized for such purpose as a result of the substitution of wheat for feed grains under [section 1339c of this title](https://uscode.house.gov/view.xhtml?req=granuleid:USC-prelim-titl
Source: Supplied U.S. Code snapshot — release unconfirmed · 7 U.S.C. § 1334a
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Federal law — U.S. Code and appendices · legal_authorities
The Secretary shall proclaim a national acreage allotment for each crop of wheat. The amount of the national acreage allotment for any crop of wheat shall be the number of acres which the Secretary determines on the basis of the projected national yield and expected underplantings (acreage other than that not harvested because of program incentives) of farm acreage allotments will produce an amount of wheat equal to the national marketing quota for wheat for the marketing year for such crop, or if a national marketing quota was not proclaimed, the quota which would have been determined if one had been proclaimed.
Source: Supplied U.S. Code snapshot — release unconfirmed · 7 U.S.C. § 1334a–1
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Federal law — U.S. Code and appendices · legal_authorities
**(a) Apportionment among States; special acreage reserve** The national allotment for wheat, less a reserve of not to exceed 1 per centum thereof for apportionment as provided in this subsection and less the special acreage reserve provided for in this subsection, shall be apportioned by the Secretary among the States on the basis of the preceding year’s allotment for each such State, including all amounts allotted to the State and including for 1967 the increased acreage in the State allotted for 1966 under [section 1335 of this title](https://uscode.house.gov/view.xhtml?req=granuleid:USC-prelim-title7-section1335&num=0&edition=prelim), adjusted to the extent deemed necessary by the Secretary to establish a fair and equitable apportionment base for each State, taking into consideration established crop rotation practices, estimated decrease in farm allotments because of loss of history, and other relevant factors. The reserve acreage set aside herein for apportionment by the Secretary shall be used (1) to make allotments to counties in addition to the county allotments made under subsection (b) of this section, on the basis of the relative needs of counties for additional allotments because of reclamation and other new areas coming into production of wheat, or (2) to increase the allotment for any county, in which wheat is the principal grain crop produced, on the basis of its relative need for such increase if the average ratio of wheat acreage allotment to cropland on old wheat farms in such county is less by at least 20 per centum than such average ratio on old wheat farms in an adjoining county or counties in which wheat is the principal grain crop produced or if there is a definable contiguous area consisting of at least 10 per centum of the cropland acreage in s
Source: Supplied U.S. Code snapshot — release unconfirmed · 7 U.S.C. § 1334b
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Federal law — U.S. Code and appendices · legal_authorities
If the acreage allotment for any State for any crop of wheat is twenty-five thousand acres or less, the Secretary, in order to promote efficient administration of this chapter and the Agricultural Act of 1949 [[7 U.S.C. 1421](https://uscode.house.gov/view.xhtml?req=granuleid:USC-prelim-title7-section1421&num=0&edition=prelim) et seq.], may designate such State as outside the commercial wheat-producing area for the marketing year for such crop. If such State is so designated, acreage allotments for such crop and marketing quotas for the marketing year therefor shall not be applicable to any farm in such State. Acreage allotments in any State shall not be increased by reason of such designation.
Source: Supplied U.S. Code snapshot — release unconfirmed · 7 U.S.C. § 1337
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Federal law — U.S. Code and appendices · legal_authorities
Notwithstanding any other provision of this subpart, no farm marketing quota for any crop of wheat shall be applicable to any farm with a farm acreage allotment of less than fifteen acres if the acreage of such crop of wheat does not exceed the small-farm base acreage determined for the farm, unless the operator elects in writing on a form and within the time prescribed by the Secretary to be subject to the farm acreage allotment and marketing quota. The small-farm base acreage for a farm shall be the smaller of (A) the average acreage of the crop of wheat planted for harvest in the three years 1959, 1960, and 1961, or such later three-year period, excluding 1963, determined by the Secretary to be representative, with adjustments for abnormal weather conditions, established crop-rotation practices on the farm, and such other factors as the Secretary determines should be considered for the purpose of establishing a fair and equitable small-farm base acreage, or (B) fifteen acres. The acreage allotment for any farm shall be the larger of (1) the small-farm base acreage determined as provided above on the basis of the three-year period 1959–1961, reduced by the same percentage by which the national acreage allotment for the crop is reduced below fifty-five million acres, or (2) the acreage allotment determined without regard to (1) above. If the operator of any such farm fails to make such election with respect to any crop of wheat, (i) for the purposes of [section 1340 of this title](https://uscode.house.gov/view.xhtml?req=granuleid:USC-prelim-title7-section1340&num=0&edition=prelim), the farm acreage allotment for such crop of wheat shall be deemed to be the larger of (A) the small-farm base acreage or (B) the acreage allotment for the farm, (ii) the land-use provisions
Source: Supplied U.S. Code snapshot — release unconfirmed · 7 U.S.C. § 1338
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Federal law — U.S. Code and appendices · legal_authorities
If a national marketing quota for wheat for one, two, or three marketing years is proclaimed, the Secretary shall, not later than August 1 of the calendar year in which such national marketing quota is proclaimed, conduct a referendum, by secret ballot, of farmers to determine whether they favor or oppose marketing quotas for the marketing year or years for which proclaimed. Any producer who has a farm acreage allotment shall be eligible to vote in any referendum held pursuant to this section, except that a producer who has a farm acreage allotment of less than fifteen acres shall not be eligible to vote unless the farm operator elected pursuant to [section 1335 of this title](https://uscode.house.gov/view.xhtml?req=granuleid:USC-prelim-title7-section1335&num=0&edition=prelim) to be subject to the farm marketing quota. The Secretary shall proclaim the results of any referendum held hereunder within thirty days after the date of such referendum, and if the Secretary determines that more than one-third of the farmers voting in the referendum voted against marketing quotas, the Secretary shall proclaim that marketing quotas will not be in effect with respect to the crop of wheat produced for harvest in the calendar year following the calendar year in which the referendum is held. If the Secretary determines that two-thirds or more of the farmers voting in a referendum approve marketing quotas for a period of two or three marketing years, no referendum shall be held for the subsequent year or years of such period. Notwithstanding any other provision hereof, the referendum with respect to the national marketing quota for wheat for the marketing year beginning June 1, 1986, may be conducted not later than thirty-one days after December 20, 1985.
Source: Supplied U.S. Code snapshot — release unconfirmed · 7 U.S.C. § 1339
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Federal law — U.S. Code and appendices · legal_authorities
Farm marketing quotas for wheat shall not be transferable, but, in accordance with regulations prescribed by the Secretary for such purpose, any farm marketing quota in excess of the supply of wheat for such farm for any marketing year may be allocated to other farms on which the acreage allotment has not been exceeded.
Source: Supplied U.S. Code snapshot — release unconfirmed · 7 U.S.C. § 1339b
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Federal law — U.S. Code and appendices · legal_authorities
**(a) Penalties: computation, lien, joint and several liability and interest; exceptions: nonsurplus supply crops, substantial impairment, and nonproduction of wheat; diverted acreage: amount, annual identity, and grazing; crops available for marketing**
(1) During any year in which marketing quotas for wheat are in effect, the producers on any farm (except a new farm receiving an allotment from the reserve for new farms) on which any crop is produced on acreage required to be diverted from the production of wheat shall be subject to a penalty on such crop, in addition to any marketing quota penalty applicable to such crops, as provided in this subsection unless (1) the crop is designated by the Secretary as one which is not in surplus supply and will not be in surplus supply if it is permitted to be grown on the diverted acreage, or as one the production of which will not substantially impair the purpose of the requirements of this section, or (2) no wheat is produced on the farm, and the producers have not filed an agreement or a statement of intention to participate in the payment program formulated pursuant to subsection (b) of this section. The acreage required to be diverted from the production of wheat on the farm shall be an acreage of cropland equal to the number of acres determined by multiplying the farm acreage allotment by the diversion factor determined by dividing the number of acres by which the national acreage allotment (less an acreage equal to the increased acreage allotted for 1966 pursuant to [section 1335 of this title](https://uscode.house.gov/view.xhtml?req=granuleid:USC-prelim-title7-section1335&num=0&edition=prelim)) is reduced below fifty-five million acres by the number of acres in the national acreage allotment (less an acreage equal to th
Source: Supplied U.S. Code snapshot — release unconfirmed · 7 U.S.C. § 1339c
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Federal law — U.S. Code and appendices · legal_authorities
During any marketing year for which a marketing quota is in effect for wheat, beginning with the marketing year for the 1964 crop, a wheat marketing allocation program shall be in effect as provided in this part. Whenever a wheat marketing allocation program is in effect for any marketing year the Secretary shall determine (1) the wheat marketing allocation for such year which shall be the amount of wheat which in determining the national marketing quota for such marketing year he estimated would be used during such year for food products for consumption in the United States, and that portion of the amount of wheat which in determining such quota he estimated would be exported in the form of wheat or products thereof during the marketing year on which the Secretary determines that marketing certificates shall be issued to producers in order to achieve, insofar as practicable, the price and income objectives of this part, and (2) the national allocation percentage which shall be the percentage which the national marketing allocation is of the national marketing quota. Each farm shall receive a wheat marketing allocation for such marketing year equal to the number of bushels obtained by multiplying the number of acres in the farm acreage allotment for wheat by the projected farm yield, and multiplying the resulting number of bushels by the national allocation percentage. If a noncommercial wheat-producing area is established for any marketing year, farms in such area shall be given wheat marketing allocations which are determined by the Secretary to be fair and reasonable in relation to the wheat marketing allocation given producers in the commercial wheat-producing area.
Source: Supplied U.S. Code snapshot — release unconfirmed · 7 U.S.C. § 1379e
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