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50 U.S.C. § 551 to 556 — Repealed. Aug. 10, 1956, ch. 1041, § 53, 70A Stat. 641
Federal law — U.S. Code and appendices · legal_authorities
### Statutory Notes
Section 551, act May 5, 1950, ch. 169, § 1, 64 Stat. 108, defined terms used in this chapter. See sections 101 and 801 of Title 10, Armed Forces.
Section 552, acts May 5, 1950, ch. 169, § 1, 64 Stat. 109; Aug. 1, 1956, ch. 852, § 23, 70 Stat. 911, related to persons subject to Articles of War. See [section 802 of Title 10](https://uscode.house.gov/view.xhtml?req=granuleid:USC-prelim-title10-section802&num=0&edition=prelim). Act Aug. 1, 1956, ch. 852, § 23, 70 Stat. 911 was repealed by Pub. L. 87–651, title III, § 307A, Sept. 7, 1962, 76 Stat. 526.
Section 553, act May 5, 1950, ch. 169, § 1, 64 Stat. 109, related to jurisdiction to try certain personnel. See [section 803 of Title 10](https://uscode.house.gov/view.xhtml?req=granuleid:USC-prelim-title10-section803&num=0&edition=prelim).
Section 554, act May 5, 1950, ch. 169, § 1, 64 Stat. 110, provided for dismissed officer’s right to trial by court-martial. See [section 804 of Title 10](https://uscode.house.gov/view.xhtml?req=granuleid:USC-prelim-title10-section804&num=0&edition=prelim).
Section 555, act May 5, 1950, ch. 169, § 1, 64 Stat. 110, provided that this chapter should be applicable in all places. See [section 805 of Title 10](https://uscode.house.gov/view.xhtml?req=granuleid:USC-prelim-title10-section805&num=0&edition=prelim).
Section 556, act May 5, 1950, ch. 169, § 1, 64 Stat. 110, related to judge advocates and legal officers. See [section 806 of Title 10](https://uscode.house.gov/view.xhtml?req=granuleid:USC-prelim-title10-section806&num=0&edition=prelim).
#### Effective Date of Repeal
Repeal effective Jan. 1, 1957, see act Aug. 10, 1956, ch. 1041, § 53 footnote, 70A Stat. 680.
Source: Supplied U.S. Code snapshot — release unconfirmed · 50 U.S.C. § 551 to 556
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Source file: Laws/federal/codes/united-states-code/title-50/section-551-to-556-50-u-s-c-551-to-556-repealed-aug-10-1956-ch-1041-53-70a-stat-641--715989d55a.md
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Source location: Title 50, Chapter 22, § 551 to 556; chapter-022-uniform-code-of-military-justice.md
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### Statutory Notes
Section 551, act May 5, 1950, ch. 169, § 1, 64 Stat. 108, defined terms used in this chapter. See sections 101 and 801 of Title 10, Armed Forces.
Section 552, acts May 5, 1950, ch. 169, § 1, 64 Stat. 109; Aug. 1, 1956, ch. 852, § 23, 70 Stat. 911, related to persons subject to Articles of War. See [section 802 of Title 10](https://uscode.house.gov/view.xhtml?req=granuleid:USC-prelim-title10-section802&num=0&edition=prelim). Act Aug. 1, 1956, ch. 852, § 23, 70 Stat. 911 was repealed by Pub. L. 87–651, title III, § 307A, Sept. 7, 1962, 76 Stat. 526.
Section 553, act May 5, 1950, ch. 169, § 1, 64 Stat. 109, related to jurisdiction to try certain personnel. See [section 803 of Title 10](https://uscode.house.gov/view.xhtml?req=granuleid:USC-prelim-title10-section803&num=0&edition=prelim).
Section 554, act May 5, 1950, ch. 169, § 1, 64 Stat. 110, provided for dismissed officer’s right to trial by court-martial. See [section 804 of Title 10](https://uscode.house.gov/view.xhtml?req=granuleid:USC-prelim-title10-section804&num=0&edition=prelim).
Section 555, act May 5, 1950, ch. 169, § 1, 64 Stat. 110, provided that this chapter should be applicable in all places. See [section 805 of Title 10](https://uscode.house.gov/view.xhtml?req=granuleid:USC-prelim-title10-section805&num=0&edition=prelim).
Section 556, act May 5, 1950, ch. 169, § 1, 64 Stat. 110, related to judge advocates and legal officers. See [section 806 of Title 10](https://uscode.house.gov/view.xhtml?req=granuleid:USC-prelim-title10-section806&num=0&edition=prelim).
#### Effective Date of Repeal
Repeal effective Jan. 1, 1957, see act Aug. 10, 1956, ch. 1041, § 53 footnote, 70A Stat. 680.
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Federal law — U.S. Code and appendices · legal_authorities
**(a)** The following persons are subject to this chapter:
(1) Members of a regular component of the armed forces, and members of the Space Force on active duty under [section 20105 of this title](https://uscode.house.gov/view.xhtml?req=granuleid:USC-prelim-title10-section20105&num=0&edition=prelim), including those awaiting discharge after expiration of their terms of enlistment; volunteers from the time of their muster or acceptance into the armed forces; inductees from the time of their actual induction into the armed forces; and other persons lawfully called or ordered into, or to duty in or for training in, the armed forces, from the dates when they are required by the terms of the call or order to obey it.
(2) Cadets, aviation cadets, and midshipmen.
(3)
(A) While on inactive-duty training and during any of the periods specified in subparagraph (B)—
(i) members of a reserve component or the Space Force; and
(ii) members of the Army National Guard of the United States or the Air National Guard of the United States, but only when in Federal service.
(B) The periods referred to in subparagraph (A) are the following:
(i) Travel to and from the inactive-duty training site of the member, pursuant to orders or regulations.
(ii) Intervals between consecutive periods of inactive-duty training on the same day, pursuant to orders or regulations.
(iii) Intervals between inactive-duty training on consecutive days, pursuant to orders or regulations.
(4) Retired members of a regular component of the armed forces who are entitled to pay.
(5) Retired members of a reserve component, or retired members of the Space Force who qualified for a non-regular retirement and are receiving retired pay, who are receiving hospitalization from an armed force.
Source: Supplied U.S. Code snapshot — release unconfirmed · 10 U.S.C. § 802
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Federal law — U.S. Code and appendices · legal_authorities
**(a)** Subject to [section 843 of this title](https://uscode.house.gov/view.xhtml?req=granuleid:USC-prelim-title10-section843&num=0&edition=prelim) (article 43), a person who is in a status in which the person is subject to this chapter and who committed an offense against this chapter while formerly in a status in which the person was subject to this chapter is not relieved from amenability to the jurisdiction of this chapter for that offense by reason of a termination of that person’s former status.
**(b)** Each person discharged from the armed forces who is later charged with having fraudulently obtained his discharge is, subject to [section 843 of this title](https://uscode.house.gov/view.xhtml?req=granuleid:USC-prelim-title10-section843&num=0&edition=prelim) (article 43), subject to trial by court-martial on that charge and is after apprehension subject to this chapter while in the custody of the armed forces for that trial. Upon conviction of that charge he is subject to trial by court-martial for all offenses under this chapter committed before the fraudulent discharge.
**(c)** No person who has deserted from the armed forces may be relieved from amenability to the jurisdiction of this chapter by virtue of a separation from any later period of service.
**(d)** A member of a reserve component or the Space Force who is subject to this chapter is not, by virtue of the termination of a period of active duty or inactive-duty training, relieved from amenability to the jurisdiction of this chapter for an offense against this chapter committed during such period of active duty or inactive-duty training.
Source: Supplied U.S. Code snapshot — release unconfirmed · 10 U.S.C. § 803
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Federal law — U.S. Code and appendices · legal_authorities
**(a)**
(1) A member of the armed forces may only serve as a judge advocate if such member—
(A) is admitted to the practice of law before the highest court of a State, territory, commonwealth, or the District of Columbia;
(B) maintains a license status that provides current eligibility to actively practice law before such court;
(C) is subject to the disciplinary review process of the jurisdiction in which such member maintains such a license status; and
(D) is in compliance with any other requirements of such jurisdiction to remain eligible to practice law in such jurisdiction.
(2) The Judge Advocates General of the Army, Navy, Air Force, and Coast Guard and the Staff Judge Advocate to the Commandant of the Marine Corps may suspend the authority of a judge advocate of the Army, Navy, Air Force, Coast Guard, or Marine Corps, respectively, to perform legal duties if such judge advocate becomes noncompliant with the requirements of paragraph (1). A member of the armed forces who is suspended or disbarred from the practice of law within a jurisdiction may not perform legal duties.
**(b)**
(1) The assignment for duty of judge advocates of the Army, Navy, Air Force, and Coast Guard shall be made upon the recommendation of the Judge Advocate General of the armed force of which they are members. The assignment for duty of judge advocates of the Marine Corps shall be made by direction of the Commandant of the Marine Corps. The Judge Advocates General, and within the Marine Corps the Staff Judge Advocate to the Commandant of the Marine Corps, or senior members of their staffs, shall make frequent inspections in the field in supervision of the administration of military justice.
(2) The assignment for duty of judge advocates pursuant to this subsection shall incl
Source: Supplied U.S. Code snapshot — release unconfirmed · 10 U.S.C. § 806
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Federal law — U.S. Code and appendices · legal_authorities
**(a)** If any commissioned officer, dismissed by order of the President, makes a written application for trial by court-martial, setting forth, under oath, that he has been wrongfully dismissed, the President, as soon as practicable, shall convene a general court-martial to try that officer on the charges on which he was dismissed. A court-martial so convened has jurisdiction to try the dismissed officer on those charges, and he shall be considered to have waived the right to plead any statute of limitations applicable to any offense with which he is charged. The court-martial may, as part of its sentence, adjudge the affirmance of the dismissal, but if the court-martial acquits the accused or if the sentence adjudged, as finally approved or affirmed, does not include dismissal or death, the Secretary concerned shall substitute for the dismissal ordered by the President a form of discharge authorized for administrative issue.
**(b)** If the President fails to convene a general court-martial within six months from the presentation of an application for trial under this article, the Secretary concerned shall substitute for the dismissal ordered by the President a form of discharge authorized for administrative issue.
**(c)** If a discharge is substituted for a dismissal under this article, the President alone may reappoint the officer to such commissioned grade and with such rank as, in the opinion of the President, that former officer would have attained had he not been dismissed. The reappointment of such a former officer shall be without regard to the existence of a vacancy and shall affect the promotion status of other officers only insofar as the President may direct. All time between the dismissal and the reappointment shall be considered as actual service for al
Source: Supplied U.S. Code snapshot — release unconfirmed · 10 U.S.C. § 804
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Federal law — U.S. Code and appendices · legal_authorities
This chapter applies in all places.
Source: Supplied U.S. Code snapshot — release unconfirmed · 10 U.S.C. § 805
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