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50 U.S.C. § 45 to 45d — Repealed. June 25, 1948, ch. 645, § 21, 62 Stat. 862
Federal law — U.S. Code and appendices · legal_authorities
### Statutory Notes
Section 45, act Jan. 12, 1938, ch. 2, § 1, 52 Stat. 3, related to photographing of defensive installations. See sections 795 to 797 of Title 18, Crimes and Criminal Procedure.
Section 45a, act Jan. 12, 1938, ch. 2, § 2, 52 Stat. 3, related to photographing, etc., from aircraft. See [section 796 of Title 18](https://uscode.house.gov/view.xhtml?req=granuleid:USC-prelim-title18-section796&num=0&edition=prelim).
Section 45b, act Jan. 12, 1938, ch. 2, § 3, 52 Stat. 3, related to reproducing, publishing, selling uncensored copies. See [section 797 of Title 18](https://uscode.house.gov/view.xhtml?req=granuleid:USC-prelim-title18-section797&num=0&edition=prelim).
Section 45c, act Jan. 12, 1938, ch. 2, § 4, 52 Stat. 4, related to definitions of “aircraft”, “post”, “camp”, and “station”. See sections 795 and 796 of Title 18.
Section 45d, act Jan. 12, 1938, ch. 2, § 5, 52 Stat. 4, related to geographical application of law.
#### Effective Date of Repeal
Repeal of sections 45 to 45d effective Sept. 1, 1948, see section 38 of act June 25, 1948, set out as an Effective Date note preceding [section 1 of Title 28](https://uscode.house.gov/view.xhtml?req=granuleid:USC-prelim-title28-section1&num=0&edition=prelim), Judiciary and Judicial Procedure.
Source: Supplied U.S. Code snapshot — release unconfirmed · 50 U.S.C. § 45 to 45d
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Stable record: federal_law:legal_authorities:record_usc_46d27170e07229c6e809336e
Source file: Laws/federal/codes/united-states-code/title-50/section-45-to-45d-50-u-s-c-45-to-45d-repealed-june-25-1948-ch-645-21-62-stat-862--d10ca57470.md
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Passage SHA-256: 6f0f21a2bb35e2a4145feeea3ef33397a9ffdaacfda14f6d5b53e0e997426047
Source location: Title 50, Chapter 4A, § 45 to 45d; chapter-4a-photographing-sketching-mapping-etc-defensive-installations.md
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### Statutory Notes
Section 45, act Jan. 12, 1938, ch. 2, § 1, 52 Stat. 3, related to photographing of defensive installations. See sections 795 to 797 of Title 18, Crimes and Criminal Procedure.
Section 45a, act Jan. 12, 1938, ch. 2, § 2, 52 Stat. 3, related to photographing, etc., from aircraft. See [section 796 of Title 18](https://uscode.house.gov/view.xhtml?req=granuleid:USC-prelim-title18-section796&num=0&edition=prelim).
Section 45b, act Jan. 12, 1938, ch. 2, § 3, 52 Stat. 3, related to reproducing, publishing, selling uncensored copies. See [section 797 of Title 18](https://uscode.house.gov/view.xhtml?req=granuleid:USC-prelim-title18-section797&num=0&edition=prelim).
Section 45c, act Jan. 12, 1938, ch. 2, § 4, 52 Stat. 4, related to definitions of “aircraft”, “post”, “camp”, and “station”. See sections 795 and 796 of Title 18.
Section 45d, act Jan. 12, 1938, ch. 2, § 5, 52 Stat. 4, related to geographical application of law.
#### Effective Date of Repeal
Repeal of sections 45 to 45d effective Sept. 1, 1948, see section 38 of act June 25, 1948, set out as an Effective Date note preceding [section 1 of Title 28](https://uscode.house.gov/view.xhtml?req=granuleid:USC-prelim-title28-section1&num=0&edition=prelim), Judiciary and Judicial Procedure.
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Federal law — U.S. Code and appendices · legal_authorities
The Supreme Court of the United States shall consist of a Chief Justice of the United States and eight associate justices, any six of whom shall constitute a quorum.
Source: Supplied U.S. Code snapshot — release unconfirmed · 28 U.S.C. § 1
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Federal law — U.S. Code and appendices · legal_authorities
On and after thirty days from the date upon which the President defines any vital military or naval installation or equipment as being within the category contemplated under [section 795 of this title](https://uscode.house.gov/view.xhtml?req=granuleid:USC-prelim-title18-section795&num=0&edition=prelim), whoever reproduces, publishes, sells, or gives away any photograph, sketch, picture, drawing, map, or graphical representation of the vital military or naval installations or equipment so defined, without first obtaining permission of the commanding officer of the military or naval post, camp, or station concerned, or higher authority, unless such photograph, sketch, picture, drawing, map, or graphical representation has clearly indicated thereon that it has been censored by the proper military or naval authority, shall be fined under this title or imprisoned not more than one year, or both.
Source: Supplied U.S. Code snapshot — release unconfirmed · 18 U.S.C. § 797
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Federal law — U.S. Code and appendices · legal_authorities
Whoever uses or permits the use of an aircraft or any contrivance used, or designed for navigation or flight in the air, for the purpose of making a photograph, sketch, picture, drawing, map, or graphical representation of vital military or naval installations or equipment, in violation of [section 795 of this title](https://uscode.house.gov/view.xhtml?req=granuleid:USC-prelim-title18-section795&num=0&edition=prelim), shall be fined under this title or imprisoned not more than one year, or both.
Source: Supplied U.S. Code snapshot — release unconfirmed · 18 U.S.C. § 796
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