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29 U.S.C. § 1028 — Reliance on administrative interpretations

Federal law — U.S. Code and appendices · legal_authorities

29 U.S.C. § 1028 — Reliance on administrative interpretations

In any criminal proceeding under [section 1131 of this title](https://uscode.house.gov/view.xhtml?req=granuleid:USC-prelim-title29-section1131&num=0&edition=prelim), based on any act or omission in alleged violation of this part or [section 1112 of this title](https://uscode.house.gov/view.xhtml?req=granuleid:USC-prelim-title29-section1112&num=0&edition=prelim), no person shall be subject to any liability or punishment for or on account of the failure of such person to (1) comply with this part or [section 1112 of this title](https://uscode.house.gov/view.xhtml?req=granuleid:USC-prelim-title29-section1112&num=0&edition=prelim), if he pleads and proves that the act or omission complained of was in good faith, in conformity with, and in reliance on any regulation or written ruling of the Secretary, or (2) publish and file any information required by any provision of this part if he pleads and proves that he published and filed such information in good faith, and in conformity with any regulation or written ruling of the Secretary issued under this part regarding the filing of such reports. Such a defense, if established, shall be a bar to the action or proceeding, notwithstanding that (A) after such act or omission, such interpretation or opinion is modified or rescinded or is determined by judicial authority to be invalid or of no legal effect, or (B) after publishing or filing the annual reports and other reports required by this subchapter, such publication or filing is determined by judicial authority not to be in conformity with the requirements of this part.

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Source location: Title 29, Chapter 18, § 1028; chapter-018-employee-retirement-income-security-program.md

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Federal law — U.S. Code and appendices · legal_authorities

29 U.S.C. § 1112 — Bonding

**(a) Requisite bonding of plan officials** Every fiduciary of an employee benefit plan and every person who handles funds or other property of such a plan (hereafter in this section referred to as “plan official”) shall be bonded as provided in this section; except that— (1) where such plan is one under which the only assets from which benefits are paid are the general assets of a union or of an employer, the administrator, officers, and employees of such plan shall be exempt from the bonding requirements of this section, (2) no bond shall be required of any entity which is registered as a broker or a dealer under section 78o(b) of title 15 if the broker or dealer is subject to the fidelity bond requirements of a self-regulatory organization (within the meaning of [section 78c(a)(26) of title 15](https://uscode.house.gov/view.xhtml?req=granuleid:USC-prelim-title15-section78c/a/26&num=0&edition=prelim)).11 So in original. The period probably should be “, and”. (3) no bond shall be required of a fiduciary (or of any director, officer, or employee of such fiduciary) if such fiduciary— (A) is a corporation organized and doing business under the laws of the United States or of any State; (B) is authorized under such laws to exercise trust powers or to conduct an insurance business; (C) is subject to supervision or examination by Federal or State authority; and (D) has at all times a combined capital and surplus in excess of such a minimum amount as may be established by regulations issued by the Secretary, which amount shall be at least $1,000,000. Paragraph (2) shall apply to a bank or other financial institution which is authorized to exercise trust powers and the deposits of which are not insured by the Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation, only if such b

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Federal law — U.S. Code and appendices · legal_authorities

29 U.S.C. § 1031 — Repeal and effective date

**(a)** (1) The Welfare and Pension Plans Disclosure Act [[29 U.S.C. 301](https://uscode.house.gov/view.xhtml?req=granuleid:USC-prelim-title29-section301&num=0&edition=prelim) et seq.] is repealed except that such Act shall continue to apply to any conduct and events which occurred before the effective date of this part. (2) (A) [Section 664 of title 18](https://uscode.house.gov/view.xhtml?req=granuleid:USC-prelim-title18-section664&num=0&edition=prelim) is amended by striking out “any such plan subject to the provisions of the Welfare and Pension Plans Disclosure Act” and inserting in lieu thereof “any employee benefit plan subject to any provisions of title I of the Employee Retirement Income Security Act of 1974”. (B) (i) Section 1027 of such title 18 is amended by striking out “Welfare and Pension Plans Disclosure Act” and inserting in lieu thereof “title I of the Employee Retirement Income Security Act of 1974”, and by striking out “Act” each place it appears and inserting in lieu thereof “title”. (ii) The heading for such section is amended by striking out “welfare and pension plans disclosure act” and inserting in lieu thereof “employee retirement income security act of 1974”. (iii) The table of sections of chapter 47 of such title 18 is amended by striking out “Welfare and Pension Plans Disclosure Act” in the item relating to section 1027 and inserting in lieu thereof “Employee Retirement Income Security Act of 1974”. (C) Section 1954 of such title 18 is amended by striking out “any plan subject to the provisions of the Welfare and Pension Plans Disclosure Act as amended” and inserting in lieu thereof “any employee welfare benefit plan or employee pension benefit plan, respectively, subject to any provision of title I of the Employee Re

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Federal law — U.S. Code and appendices · legal_authorities

29 U.S.C. § 1131 — Criminal penalties

**(a)** Any person who willfully violates any provision of part 1 of this subtitle, or any regulation or order issued under any such provision, shall upon conviction be fined not more than $100,000 or imprisoned not more than 10 years, or both; except that in the case of such violation by a person not an individual, the fine imposed upon such person shall be a fine not exceeding $500,000. **(b)** Any person that violates [section 1149 of this title](https://uscode.house.gov/view.xhtml?req=granuleid:USC-prelim-title29-section1149&num=0&edition=prelim) shall upon conviction be imprisoned not more than 10 years or fined under title 18, or both.

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Federal law — U.S. Code and appendices · legal_authorities

29 U.S.C. § 1002 — Definitions

For purposes of this subchapter: (1) The terms “employee welfare benefit plan” and “welfare plan” mean any plan, fund, or program which was heretofore or is hereafter established or maintained by an employer or by an employee organization, or by both, to the extent that such plan, fund, or program was established or is maintained for the purpose of providing for its participants or their beneficiaries, through the purchase of insurance or otherwise, (A) medical, surgical, or hospital care or benefits, or benefits in the event of sickness, accident, disability, death or unemployment, or vacation benefits, apprenticeship or other training programs, or day care centers, scholarship funds, or prepaid legal services, or (B) any benefit described in [section 186(c) of this title](https://uscode.house.gov/view.xhtml?req=granuleid:USC-prelim-title29-section186/c&num=0&edition=prelim) (other than pensions on retirement or death, and insurance to provide such pensions). (2) (A) Except as provided in subparagraph (B), the terms “employee pension benefit plan” and “pension plan” mean any plan, fund, or program which was heretofore or is hereafter established or maintained by an employer or by an employee organization, or by both, to the extent that by its express terms or as a result of surrounding circumstances such plan, fund, or program— (i) provides retirement income to employees, or (ii) results in a deferral of income by employees for periods extending to the termination of covered employment or beyond, regardless of the method of calculating the contributions made to the plan, the method of calculating the benefits under the plan or the method of distributing benefits from the plan. A distribution from a plan, fund, or program shall not be treated as made

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Federal law — U.S. Code and appendices · legal_authorities

29 U.S.C. § 301 to 309 — Repealed. Pub. L. 93–406, title I, § 111(a)(1), Sept. 2, 1974, 88 Stat. 851

### Statutory Notes Section 301, Pub. L. 85–836, § 2, Aug. 28, 1958, 72 Stat. 997, set forth Congressional findings and policy with respect to welfare and pension plan disclosure. See [section 1001 of this title](https://uscode.house.gov/view.xhtml?req=granuleid:USC-prelim-title29-section1001&num=0&edition=prelim). Section 302, Pub. L. 85–836, § 3, Aug. 28, 1958, 72 Stat. 997; Pub. L. 86–624, § 21(d), July 12, 1960, 74 Stat. 417; Pub. L. 87–420, §§ 2–5, Mar. 20, 1962, 76 Stat. 35, provided definitions for this chapter. See [section 1002 of this title](https://uscode.house.gov/view.xhtml?req=granuleid:USC-prelim-title29-section1002&num=0&edition=prelim). Section 303, Pub. L. 85–836, § 4, Aug. 28, 1958, 72 Stat. 998; Pub. L. 87–420, § 6, Mar. 20, 1962, 76 Stat. 35, related to plans covered within chapter. See [section 1003 of this title](https://uscode.house.gov/view.xhtml?req=granuleid:USC-prelim-title29-section1003&num=0&edition=prelim). Section 304, Pub. L. 85–836, § 5, Aug. 28, 1958, 72 Stat. 998; Pub. L. 87–420, § 7, Mar. 20, 1962, 76 Stat. 36, related to duties of administrator and definition of “administrator”. See sections 1002(16)(A) and 1021 of this title. Section 305, Pub. L. 85–836, § 6, Aug. 28, 1958, 72 Stat. 999; Pub. L. 87–420, § 8, Mar. 20, 1962, 76 Stat. 36, related to time for publication and contents of plan. See [section 1022 of this title](https://uscode.house.gov/view.xhtml?req=granuleid:USC-prelim-title29-section1022&num=0&edition=prelim). Section 306, Pub. L. 85–836, § 7, Aug. 28, 1958, 72 Stat. 1000; Pub. L. 87–420, §§ 9–13, Mar. 20, 1962, 76 Stat. 36, 37, related to time for publication, contents, etc., of annual reports. See [section 1023 of this title](https://uscode.house.gov/view.xhtml?req=granuleid:USC-prelim-title29-section1023&num=0

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Federal law — U.S. Code and appendices · legal_authorities

29 U.S.C. § 1028 — Reliance on administrative interpreta-

Page 400 TITLE 29—LABOR § 1027 other documents filed with the Secretary pursu- ant to this part shall be public information and the Secretary shall make any such information and data available for inspection in the public document room of the Department of Labor. The Secretary may use the information and data for statistical and research purposes, and compile and publish such studies, analyses, reports, and surveys based thereon as he may deem appro- priate. (b) Information described in sections 1025(a) and 1025(c) of this title with respect to a partici- pant may be disclosed only to the extent that information respecting that participant’s bene- fits under title II of the Social Security Act [42 U.S.C. 401 et seq.] may be disclosed under such Act. (Pub. L. 93–406, title I, § 106, Sept. 2, 1974, 88 Stat. 850; Pub. L. 101–239, title VII, § 7894(b)(6), Dec. 19, 1989, 103 Stat. 2448; Pub. L. 105–34, title XV, § 1503(d)(4), Aug. 5, 1997, 111 Stat. 1062.) Editorial Notes REFERENCES IN TEXT The Social Security Act, referred to in subsec. (b), is act Aug. 14, 1935, ch. 531, 49 Stat. 620. Title II of the So- cial Security Act is classified generally to subchapter II (§ 401 et seq.) of chapter 7 of Title 42, The Public Health and Welfare. For complete classification of this Act to the Code, see section 1305 of Title 42 and Tables. AMENDMENTS 1997—Subsec. (a). Pub. L. 105–34 struck out ‘‘descrip- tions,’’ before ‘‘annual reports,’’. 1989—Subsec. (b). Pub. L. 101–239 substituted ‘‘sec- tions’’ for ‘‘section’’. Statutory Notes and Related Subsidiaries EFFECTIVE DATE OF 1989 AMENDMENT Amendment by Pub. L. 101–239 effective, except as otherwise provided, as if originally included in the pro- vision of the Employee Retirement Income Security Act of 1974,

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