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42 U.S.C. § 18992 — PreK–12 STEM education

Federal law — U.S. Code and appendices · legal_authorities

42 U.S.C. § 18992 — PreK–12 STEM education

**(a) National Academies study** Not later than 120 days after August 9, 2022, the Director shall enter into an agreement with the National Academies to conduct a study to— (1) review the research literature and identify research gaps regarding the interconnected factors that foster and hinder successful implementation of promising, evidence-based PreK–12 STEM education innovations at the local, regional, and national level; (2) present a compendium of promising, evidence-based PreK–12 STEM education practices, models, programs, and technologies; (3) identify barriers to widespread and sustained implementation of such innovations; and (4) make recommendations to the Foundation, the Department of Education, the National Science and Technology Council’s Committee on Science, Technology, Engineering, and Mathematics Education, State and local educational agencies, and other relevant stakeholders on measures to address such barriers. **(b) Omitted** **(c) [Log 907 S2522] 11 So in original. National STEM Teacher Corps pilot** (1) **Purpose** — It is the purpose of this subsection to elevate the profession of STEM teaching by establishing a National STEM Teacher Corps pilot program to recognize outstanding STEM teachers in our Nation’s classrooms, rewards 22 So in original. Probably should be “reward”. them for their accomplishments, elevates 33 So in original. Probably should be “elevate”. their public profile, and creates 44 So in original. Probably should be “create”. rewarding career paths to which all STEM teachers can aspire, both to prepare future STEM researchers and to create a scientifically literate public. (2) **Definitions** — In this subsection: (A) *Administrator* — The term “Administrator” means the Administrator of the National STEM Teacher Corps.

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Stable record: federal_law:legal_authorities:record_usc_46573ed9ef7b1157ad49f48b
Source file: Laws/federal/codes/united-states-code/title-42/section-18992-prek12-stem-education--123bb05b97.md
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Source location: Title 42, Chapter 163, § 18992; chapter-163-research-and-development-competition-and-innovation.md

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**(a) National Academies study** Not later than 120 days after August 9, 2022, the Director shall enter into an agreement with the National Academies to conduct a study to— (1) review the research literature and identify research gaps regarding the interconnected factors that foster and hinder successful implementation of promising, evidence-based PreK–12 STEM education innovations at the local, regional, and national level; (2) present a compendium of promising, evidence-based PreK–12 STEM education practices, models, programs, and technologies; (3) identify barriers to widespread and sustained implementation of such innovations; and (4) make recommendations to the Foundation, the Department of Education, the National Science and Technology Council’s Committee on Science, Technology, Engineering, and Mathematics Education, State and local educational agencies, and other relevant stakeholders on measures to address such barriers. **(b) Omitted** **(c) [Log 907 S2522] 11 So in original. National STEM Teacher Corps pilot** (1) **Purpose** — It is the purpose of this subsection to elevate the profession of STEM teaching by establishing a National STEM Teacher Corps pilot program to recognize outstanding STEM teachers in our Nation’s classrooms, rewards 22 So in original. Probably should be “reward”. them for their accomplishments, elevates 33 So in original. Probably should be “elevate”. their public profile, and creates 44 So in original. Probably should be “create”. rewarding career paths to which all STEM teachers can aspire, both to prepare future STEM researchers and to create a scientifically literate public. (2) **Definitions** — In this subsection: (A) *Administrator* — The term “Administrator” means the Administrator of the National STEM Teacher Corps. (B) *Eligible entity* — The term “eligible entity” means— (i) an institution of higher education; or (ii) a consortium consisting of an institution of higher education and one or more of the following: (I) A State educational agency (as defined in [section 7801 of title 20](https://uscode.house.gov/view.xhtml?req=granuleid:USC-prelim-title20-section7801&num=0&edition=prelim)). (II) A local educational agency (as defined in [section 7801 of title 20](https://uscode.house.gov/view.xhtml?req=granuleid:USC-prelim-title20-section7801&num=0&edition=prelim)). (III) An education nonprofit Association. (IV) A cross sector 55 So in original. Probably should be “cross-sector”. STEM organization. (V) A private entity, including a STEM-related business. (C) *High-need school* — The term “high-need school” has the meaning given the term in [section 6631(b) of title 20](https://uscode.house.gov/view.xhtml?req=granuleid:USC-prelim-title20-section6631/b&num=0&edition=prelim). (D) *Professional development* — The term “professional Development” 66 So in original. Probably should not be capitalized. has the meaning given the term in [section 7801 of title 20](https://uscode.house.gov/view.xhtml?req=granuleid:USC-prelim-title20-section7801&num=0&edition=prelim). (E) *Corps Alliance* — The term “Corps Alliance” means a regionally or topically based award under this subsection. (F) *National STEM Teacher Corps Advisory Board* — The term “National STEM Teacher Corps Advisory Board” means the Advisory Board for the National STEM Teacher Corps established under paragraph (5). (3) **Establishment of National STEM Teacher Corps** — The Director may, subject to the availability of appropriations, establish within the Foundation, a National STEM Teacher Corps 10-year pilot program to be administered by the Administrator, who shall be appointed by the Director. As appropriate, the Director may use existing NSF programs to establish and execute this program. (4) **Duties of the Administrator** — The Administrator shall— (A) create a process and standards for selection of eligible applicants to become members of the National STEM Teacher Corps, including— (i) uniform selection criteria that includes 77 So in original. Probably should be “include”.— (I) deep knowledge of STEM content and pedagogy; (II) a passion for STEM subjects and dedication to teaching, evidence of leadership skills, and potential for continued career growth as an educator; and (III) demonstrated experience increasing STEM student achievement and STEM participation rates for all students, particularly those from rural and high-need schools; and (ii) a uniform selection process, including a comprehensive application that includes recommendations and other relevant professional information; (B) promote the National STEM Teacher Corps and elevate best practices that emerge from the National STEM Teacher Corps to a national audience; (C) evaluate the operation and effectiveness of the Corps alliances; and (D) evaluate the overall and long-term impact of the National STEM Teacher Corps by— (i) documenting, monitoring, and assessing the program outcomes or impact on the STEM careers of participants; and (ii) documenting, monitoring, and assessing the program outcomes for the STEM education profession nationwide, particularly for rural and high-need schools. (5) **National STEM Teacher Corps Advisory Board** (A) *Establishment* — There is established a National STEM Teacher Corps Advisory Board to advise the Director on matters pertaining to the National STEM Teacher Corps for the length of the pilot program. (B) *Composition* (i) *In general* — The membership of the National STEM Teacher Corps Advisory Board shall— (I) be appointed by the Director; (II) include a representative from each of the following: School leaders, STEM researchers, STEM education researchers, Business leaders, PreK–12 STEM educators, and Students pursuing a postsecondary STEM degree; and (III) be geographically diverse. (ii) *Existing committee* — The Director may assign the duties of the National STEM Teacher Corps Advisory Board to another advisory committee of the Foundation. (6) **Duties of the Corps alliances** — Subject to the availability of appropriated funds, the Administrator may make awards on a competitive, merit-review basis, to establish Corps alliances at eligible entities. Activities carried out by such alliances shall include— (A) engaging local partners, which may include local educational agencies, institutions of higher education, STEM organizations, or education nonprofit organizations, to— (i) develop and serve the community of National STEM Teacher Corps members within the region or topic area, in coordination with local partners to carry out day-to-day activities; (ii) coordinate professional development activities, including activities led by National STEM Teacher Corps members; (iii) connect National STEM Teacher Corps members with existing educator professional development programs and coordinate members’ involvement as cooperating teachers or mentors; (iv) seek opportunities to involve teachers who are not members of the National STEM Teacher Corps to participate in National STEM Teacher Corps activities; and (v) build partnerships with existing education organizations and other efforts by State educational agencies and local educational agencies that operate programs relevant to the National STEM Teacher Corps and its activities; (B) recruiting eligible applicants, with a focus on recruiting diverse STEM educators to advance equity based on race, ethnicity, sex, socioeconomic status, age, disability status, geography, and language ability; (C) screening, interviewing, and selecting members of the National STEM Teacher Corps using procedures and standards provided by the Administrator; (D) coordinating the online network that supports all National STEM Teacher Corps members in the region or topic area; (E) convening occasional meetings of National STEM Teacher Corps members in a region or topic area; (F) creating opportunities for the professional growth of National STEM Teacher Corps members, with a focus on increasing STEM student achievement and STEM participation rates for all students, particularly those from rural and high-need schools; and (G) supporting the retention and success of National STEM Teacher Corps members in the region or topic area. (7) **Duties of members of the National STEM Teacher Corps** — An applicant that is selected by a Corps alliance to be a member of the National STEM Teacher Corps shall— (A) serve a 4-year term with a possibility of reappointment; (B) receive an annual stipend in an amount not less than $10,000; and (C) have substantial responsibilities, including— (i) working with other members of the National STEM Teacher Corps to develop and improve innovative teaching practices, including practices such as inquiry-based learning; (ii) participating in professional development in innovative teaching methodology and mentorship; and (iii) continuing to excel in teaching the member’s own students, with a focus on advancing equity by spending additional time teaching and coaching underserved students to increase STEM student achievement and STEM participation rates for students from rural and high-need schools. (8) **Evaluation** — The Director, acting through the Administrator, shall submit a report to Congress after the third year of the pilot program that includes— (A) an assessment, drawing on the evaluations the Administrator shall conduct under subparagraphs (C) and (D) of paragraph (4), and other sources of information, of the effectiveness of the pilot program in recruiting and retaining high-quality STEM teachers in the selected regions or topic areas, particularly in high-need and rural schools; and (B) if deemed effective, a proposal to Congress for permanent implementation of the pilot program. (9) **Sunset** — The authority to carry out this subsection shall terminate on the date that is 15 years after August 9, 2022. (10) **Authorization of appropriations** — There are authorized to be appropriated $60,000,000 for each of fiscal years 2023 through 2032 to carry out this subsection.

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Federal law — U.S. Code and appendices · legal_authorities

20 U.S.C. § 7801 — Definitions

Except as otherwise provided, in this chapter: (1) **Average daily attendance** (A) *In general* — Except as provided otherwise by State law or this paragraph, the term “average daily attendance” means— (i) the aggregate number of days of attendance of all students during a school year; divided by (ii) the number of days school is in session during that year. (B) *Conversion* — The Secretary shall permit the conversion of average daily membership (or other similar data) to average daily attendance for local educational agencies in States that provide State aid to local educational agencies on the basis of average daily membership (or other similar data). (C) *Special rule* — If the local educational agency in which a child resides makes a tuition or other payment for the free public education of the child in a school located in another school district, the Secretary shall, for the purpose of this chapter— (i) consider the child to be in attendance at a school of the agency making the payment; and (ii) not consider the child to be in attendance at a school of the agency receiving the payment. (D) *Children with disabilities* — If a local educational agency makes a tuition payment to a private school or to a public school of another local educational agency for a child with a disability, as defined in [section 1401 of this title](https://uscode.house.gov/view.xhtml?req=granuleid:USC-prelim-title20-section1401&num=0&edition=prelim), the Secretary shall, for the purpose of this chapter, consider the child to be in attendance at a school of the agency making the payment. (2) **Average per-pupil expenditure** — The term “average per-pupil expenditure” means, in the case of a State or of the United States— (A) without regard to the source o

Source: Supplied U.S. Code snapshot — release unconfirmed · 20 U.S.C. § 7801

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Federal law — U.S. Code and appendices · legal_authorities

42 U.S.C. § 1862q — Informal STEM education

**(a) Grants** The Director of the National Science Foundation, through the Directorate for Education and Human Resources, shall continue to award competitive, merit-reviewed grants to support— (1) research and development of innovative out-of-school STEM learning and emerging STEM learning environments in order to improve STEM learning outcomes and engagement in STEM; (2) research that advances the field of informal STEM education; (3) a national partnership of institutions involved in informal STEM learning; and (4) the integration of art and design in STEM educational programs. **(b) Uses of funds** Activities supported by grants under this section may encompass a single STEM discipline, multiple STEM disciplines, or integrative STEM initiatives and shall include— (1) research and development that improves our understanding of learning and engagement in informal environments, including the role of informal environments in broadening participation in STEM; (2) design and testing of innovative STEM learning models, programs, and other resources for informal learning environments to improve STEM learning outcomes and increase engagement for K–12 students, K–12 teachers, and the general public, including design and testing of the scalability of models, programs, and other resources; (3) fostering on-going partnerships between institutions involved in informal STEM learning, institutions of higher education, and education research centers; (4) developing, and making available informal STEM education activities and educational materials; and (5) design and testing of programming that integrates art and design in STEM education to promote creativity and innovation. **(c) PreK–12 informal STEM** (1) **In general** — The Director of the National Science Foundation

Source: Supplied U.S. Code snapshot — release unconfirmed · 42 U.S.C. § 1862q

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Federal law — U.S. Code and appendices · legal_authorities

42 U.S.C. § 18992 — Undergraduate STEM education

Page 9272 TITLE 42—THE PUBLIC HEALTH AND WELFARE § 18992 particularly in high-need and rural schools; and (B) if deemed effective, a proposal to Con- gress for permanent implementation of the pilot program. (9) Sunset The authority to carry out this subsection shall terminate on the date that is 15 years after August 9, 2022. (10) Authorization of appropriations There are authorized to be appropriated $60,000,000 for each of fiscal years 2023 through 2032 to carry out this subsection. (Pub. L. 117–167, div. B, title III, § 10311, Aug. 9, 2022, 136 Stat. 1510.) Editorial Notes CODIFICATION Section is comprised of section 10311 of div. B of Pub. L. 117–167. Subsec. (b) of section 10311 of div. B of Pub. L. 117–167 amended section 1862q of this title. § 18992. Undergraduate STEM education (a) Research on STEM education and workforce needs The Director shall make awards, on a competi- tive basis, to four-year institutions of higher education or nonprofit organizations (or con- sortia of such institutions or organizations) to support research and development activities to— (1) encourage greater collaboration and co- ordination between institutions of higher edu- cation and industry to enhance education, fos- ter hands-on learn experiences, and improve alignment with workforce needs; (2) understand the current composition of the STEM workforce and the factors that in- fluence growth, retention, and development of that workforce; (3) increase the size, diversity, capability, and flexibility of the STEM workforce; and (4) increase dissemination and widespread adoption of effective practices in under- graduate education and workforce develop- ment. (b) Omitted (c) Innovations in STEM education at community colleges (1) In general The Director

Source: Supplied 2024 U.S. Code historical extraction · 42 U.S.C. § 18992

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