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42 U.S.C. § 1857f–6d — Transferred

Federal law — U.S. Code and appendices · legal_authorities

42 U.S.C. § 1857f–6d — Transferred

Source: Supplied U.S. Code snapshot — release unconfirmed · 42 U.S.C. § 1857f–6d

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Source file: Laws/federal/codes/united-states-code/title-42/section-1857f6d-transferred--7024e77dd5.md
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Source location: Title 42, Chapter 15B, § 1857f–6d; chapter-15b-air-pollution-control.md

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### Statutory Notes #### Codification Section 1857f–5a, act July 14, 1955, ch. 360, title II, § 207, as added Dec. 31, 1970, Pub. L. 91–604, § 8(a), 84 Stat. 1696, which related to compliance by vehicles and engines in actual use, was transferred to [section 7541 of this title](https://uscode.house.gov/view.xhtml?req=granuleid:USC-prelim-title42-section7541&num=0&edition=prelim). Section 1857f–6, act July 14, 1955, ch. 360, title II, § 208, formerly § 207, as added Oct. 20, 1965, Pub. L. 89–272, title I, § 101(8), 79 Stat. 994; amended Nov. 21, 1967, Pub. L. 90–148, § 2, 81 Stat. 501; renumbered and amended Dec. 31, 1970, Pub. L. 91–604, §§ 8(a), 10(a), 11(a)(2)(A), 15(c)(2), 84 Stat. 1694, 1700, 1705, 1713, which related to reports, records, and information required, access to and copying records, availability of records to the public, and disclosure of trade secrets, was transferred to [section 7542 of this title](https://uscode.house.gov/view.xhtml?req=granuleid:USC-prelim-title42-section7542&num=0&edition=prelim). Section 1857f–6a, act July 14, 1955, ch. 360, title II, § 209, formerly § 208, as added Nov. 21, 1967, Pub. L. 90–148, § 2, 81 Stat. 501; renumbered and amended Dec. 31, 1970, Pub. L. 91–604, §§ 8(a), 11(a)(2)(A), 15(c)(2), 84 Stat. 1694, 1705, 1713, which related to State standards regarding control of emissions from new motor vehicles or new motor vehicle engines, was transferred to [section 7543 of this title](https://uscode.house.gov/view.xhtml?req=granuleid:USC-prelim-title42-section7543&num=0&edition=prelim). Section 1857f–6b, act July 14, 1955, ch. 360, title II, § 210, formerly § 209, as added Nov. 21, 1967, Pub. L. 90–148, § 2, 81 Stat. 502; renumbered and amended Dec. 31, 1970, Pub. L. 91–604, §§ 8(a), 10(b), 84 Stat. 1694, 1700, which related to Federal assistance in developing and maintaining vehicle emission devices and systems inspection and emission testing and control programs, was transferred to [section 7544 of this title](https://uscode.house.gov/view.xhtml?req=granuleid:USC-prelim-title42-section7544&num=0&edition=prelim). Section 1857f–6c, act July 14, 1955, ch. 360, title II, § 211, formerly § 210, as added Nov. 21, 1967, Pub. L. 90–148, § 2, 81 Stat. 502; renumbered and amended Dec. 31, 1970, Pub. L. 91–604, §§ 8(a), 9(a), 84 Stat. 1694, 1698; Nov. 18, 1971, Pub. L. 92–157, title III, § 302(d), (e), 85 Stat. 464, which related to regulation of fuels, was transferred to [section 7545 of this title](https://uscode.house.gov/view.xhtml?req=granuleid:USC-prelim-title42-section7545&num=0&edition=prelim).

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Federal law — U.S. Code and appendices · legal_authorities

42 U.S.C. § 7541 — Compliance by vehicles and engines in actual use

**(a) Warranty; certification; payment of replacement costs of parts, devices, or components designed for emission control** (1) Effective with respect to vehicles and engines manufactured in model years beginning more than 60 days after December 31, 1970, the manufacturer of each new motor vehicle and new motor vehicle engine shall warrant to the ultimate purchaser and each subsequent purchaser that such vehicle or engine is (A) designed, built, and equipped so as to conform at the time of sale with applicable regulations under [section 7521 of this title](https://uscode.house.gov/view.xhtml?req=granuleid:USC-prelim-title42-section7521&num=0&edition=prelim), and (B) free from defects in materials and workmanship which cause such vehicle or engine to fail to conform with applicable regulations for its useful life (as determined under [section 7521(d) of this title](https://uscode.house.gov/view.xhtml?req=granuleid:USC-prelim-title42-section7521/d&num=0&edition=prelim)). In the case of vehicles and engines manufactured in the model year 1995 and thereafter such warranty shall require that the vehicle or engine is free from any such defects for the warranty period provided under subsection (i). (2) In the case of a motor vehicle part or motor vehicle engine part, the manufacturer or rebuilder of such part may certify that use of such part will not result in a failure of the vehicle or engine to comply with emission standards promulgated under [section 7521 of this title](https://uscode.house.gov/view.xhtml?req=granuleid:USC-prelim-title42-section7521&num=0&edition=prelim). Such certification shall be made only under such regulations as may be promulgated by the Administrator to carry out the purposes of subsection (b). The Administrator shall promulgate such regulations

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Federal law — U.S. Code and appendices · legal_authorities

42 U.S.C. § 7545 — Regulation of fuels

**(a) Authority of Administrator to regulate** The Administrator may by regulation designate any fuel or fuel additive (including any fuel or fuel additive used exclusively in nonroad engines or nonroad vehicles) and, after such date or dates as may be prescribed by him, no manufacturer or processor of any such fuel or additive may sell, offer for sale, or introduce into commerce such fuel or additive unless the Administrator has registered such fuel or additive in accordance with subsection (b) of this section. **(b) Registration requirement** (1) For the purpose of registration of fuels and fuel additives, the Administrator shall require— (A) the manufacturer of any fuel to notify him as to the commercial identifying name and manufacturer of any additive contained in such fuel; the range of concentration of any additive in the fuel; and the purpose-in-use of any such additive; and (B) the manufacturer of any additive to notify him as to the chemical composition of such additive. (2) For the purpose of registration of fuels and fuel additives, the Administrator shall, on a regular basis, require the manufacturer of any fuel or fuel additive— (A) to conduct tests to determine potential public health and environmental effects of the fuel or additive (including carcinogenic, teratogenic, or mutagenic effects); and (B) to furnish the description of any analytical technique that can be used to detect and measure any additive in such fuel, the recommended range of concentration of such additive, and the recommended purpose-in-use of such additive, and such other information as is reasonable and necessary to determine the emissions resulting from the use of the fuel or additive contained in such fuel, the effect of such fuel or additive on the emission control

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Federal law — U.S. Code and appendices · legal_authorities

42 U.S.C. § 7543 — State standards

**(a) Prohibition** No State or any political subdivision thereof shall adopt or attempt to enforce any standard relating to the control of emissions from new motor vehicles or new motor vehicle engines subject to this part. No State shall require certification, inspection, or any other approval relating to the control of emissions from any new motor vehicle or new motor vehicle engine as condition precedent to the initial retail sale, titling (if any), or registration of such motor vehicle, motor vehicle engine, or equipment. **(b) Waiver** (1) The Administrator shall, after notice and opportunity for public hearing, waive application of this section to any State which has adopted standards (other than crankcase emission standards) for the control of emissions from new motor vehicles or new motor vehicle engines prior to March 30, 1966, if the State determines that the State standards will be, in the aggregate, at least as protective of public health and welfare as applicable Federal standards. No such waiver shall be granted if the Administrator finds that— (A) the determination of the State is arbitrary and capricious, (B) such State does not need such State standards to meet compelling and extraordinary conditions, or (C) such State standards and accompanying enforcement procedures are not consistent with [section 7521(a) of this title](https://uscode.house.gov/view.xhtml?req=granuleid:USC-prelim-title42-section7521/a&num=0&edition=prelim). (2) If each State standard is at least as stringent as the comparable applicable Federal standard, such State standard shall be deemed to be at least as protective of health and welfare as such Federal standards for purposes of paragraph (1). (3) In the case of any new motor vehicle or new motor vehicle engine to whi

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Federal law — U.S. Code and appendices · legal_authorities

42 U.S.C. § 7542 — Information collection

**(a) Manufacturer’s responsibility** Every manufacturer of new motor vehicles or new motor vehicle engines, and every manufacturer of new motor vehicle or engine parts or components, and other persons subject to the requirements of this part or part C, shall establish and maintain records, perform tests where such testing is not otherwise reasonably available under this part and part C (including fees for testing), make reports and provide information the Administrator may reasonably require to determine whether the manufacturer or other person has acted or is acting in compliance with this part and part C and regulations thereunder, or to otherwise carry out the provision of this part and part C, and shall, upon request of an officer or employee duly designated by the Administrator, permit such officer or employee at reasonable times to have access to and copy such records. **(b) Enforcement authority** For the purposes of enforcement of this section, officers or employees duly designated by the Administrator upon presenting appropriate credentials are authorized— (1) to enter, at reasonable times, any establishment of the manufacturer, or of any person whom the manufacturer engages to perform any activity required by subsection (a), for the purposes of inspecting or observing any activity conducted pursuant to subsection (a), and (2) to inspect records, files, papers, processes, controls, and facilities used in performing any activity required by subsection (a), by such manufacturer or by any person whom the manufacturer engages to perform any such activity. **(c) Availability to public; trade secrets** Any records, reports, or information obtained under this part or part C shall be available to the public, except that upon a showing satisfactory to the Administr

Source: Supplied U.S. Code snapshot — release unconfirmed · 42 U.S.C. § 7542

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Federal law — U.S. Code and appendices · legal_authorities

42 U.S.C. § 7544 — State grants

The Administrator is authorized to make grants to appropriate State agencies in an amount up to two-thirds of the cost of developing and maintaining effective vehicle emission devices and systems inspection and emission testing and control programs, except that— (1) no such grant shall be made for any part of any State vehicle inspection program which does not directly relate to the cost of the air pollution control aspects of such a program; (2) no such grant shall be made unless the Secretary of Transportation has certified to the Administrator that such program is consistent with any highway safety program developed pursuant to [section 402 of title 23](https://uscode.house.gov/view.xhtml?req=granuleid:USC-prelim-title23-section402&num=0&edition=prelim); and (3) no such grant shall be made unless the program includes provisions designed to insure that emission control devices and systems on vehicles in actual use have not been discontinued or rendered inoperative. Grants may be made under this section by way of reimbursement in any case in which amounts have been expended by the State before the date on which any such grant was made.

Source: Supplied U.S. Code snapshot — release unconfirmed · 42 U.S.C. § 7544

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