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19 U.S.C. § 2273 — Petitions

Federal law — U.S. Code and appendices · legal_authorities

19 U.S.C. § 2273 — Petitions

**(a) Filing of petitions; assistance; publication of notice** (1) A petition for certification of eligibility to apply for adjustment assistance for a group of workers under this part may be filed simultaneously with the Secretary and with the Governor of the State in which such workers’ firm or subdivision is located by any of the following: (A) The group of workers (including workers in an agricultural firm or subdivision of any agricultural firm). (B) The certified or recognized union or other duly authorized representative of such workers. (C) Employers of such workers, one-stop operators or one-stop partners (as defined in section 101 of the Workforce Investment Act of 1998 ([29 U.S.C. 2801](https://uscode.house.gov/view.xhtml?req=granuleid:USC-prelim-title29-section2801&num=0&edition=prelim))),11 See References in Text note below. including State employment security agencies, or the State dislocated worker unit established under title I of such Act,1 on behalf of such workers. (2) Upon receipt of a petition filed under paragraph (1), the Governor shall— (A) ensure that rapid response assistance and appropriate core and intensive services (as described in section 134 of the Workforce Investment Act of 1998 ([29 U.S.C. 2864](https://uscode.house.gov/view.xhtml?req=granuleid:USC-prelim-title29-section2864&num=0&edition=prelim))) 1 authorized under other Federal laws are made available to the workers covered by the petition to the extent authorized under such laws; and (B) assist the Secretary in the review of the petition by verifying such information and providing such other assistance as the Secretary may request. (3) Upon receipt of the petition, the Secretary shall promptly publish notice in the Federal Register that the Secretary has received

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Source location: Title 19, Chapter 12, § 2273; chapter-012-trade-act-of-1974.md

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**(a) Filing of petitions; assistance; publication of notice** (1) A petition for certification of eligibility to apply for adjustment assistance for a group of workers under this part may be filed simultaneously with the Secretary and with the Governor of the State in which such workers’ firm or subdivision is located by any of the following: (A) The group of workers (including workers in an agricultural firm or subdivision of any agricultural firm). (B) The certified or recognized union or other duly authorized representative of such workers. (C) Employers of such workers, one-stop operators or one-stop partners (as defined in section 101 of the Workforce Investment Act of 1998 ([29 U.S.C. 2801](https://uscode.house.gov/view.xhtml?req=granuleid:USC-prelim-title29-section2801&num=0&edition=prelim))),11 See References in Text note below. including State employment security agencies, or the State dislocated worker unit established under title I of such Act,1 on behalf of such workers. (2) Upon receipt of a petition filed under paragraph (1), the Governor shall— (A) ensure that rapid response assistance and appropriate core and intensive services (as described in section 134 of the Workforce Investment Act of 1998 ([29 U.S.C. 2864](https://uscode.house.gov/view.xhtml?req=granuleid:USC-prelim-title29-section2864&num=0&edition=prelim))) 1 authorized under other Federal laws are made available to the workers covered by the petition to the extent authorized under such laws; and (B) assist the Secretary in the review of the petition by verifying such information and providing such other assistance as the Secretary may request. (3) Upon receipt of the petition, the Secretary shall promptly publish notice in the Federal Register that the Secretary has received the petition and initiated an investigation. **(b) Hearing** If the petitioner, or any other person found by the Secretary to have a substantial interest in the proceedings, submits not later than 10 days after the date of the Secretary’s publication under subsection (a) a request for a hearing, the Secretary shall provide for a public hearing and afford such interested persons an opportunity to be present, to produce evidence, and to be heard.

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Federal law — U.S. Code and appendices · legal_authorities

19 U.S.C. § 2251 — Estimates of barriers to market access

**(a) National trade estimates** (1) **In general** — For calendar year 1988, and for each succeeding calendar year, the United States Trade Representative, through the interagency trade organization established pursuant to [section 1872(a) of this title](https://uscode.house.gov/view.xhtml?req=granuleid:USC-prelim-title19-section1872/a&num=0&edition=prelim) and with the assistance of the interagency advisory committee established under [section 2171(d)(2) of this title](https://uscode.house.gov/view.xhtml?req=granuleid:USC-prelim-title19-section2171/d/2&num=0&edition=prelim), shall— (A) identify and analyze acts, policies, or practices of each foreign country which constitute significant barriers to, or distortions of— (i) United States exports of goods or services (including agricultural commodities; and property protected by trademarks, patents, and copyrights exported or licensed by United States persons), (ii) foreign direct investment by United States persons, especially if such investment has implications for trade in goods or services; 11 So in original. The semicolon probably should be a comma. and (iii) United States electronic commerce,22 So in original. The comma probably should be a semicolon. (B) make an estimate of the trade-distorting impact on United States commerce of any act, policy, or practice identified under subparagraph (A); and (C) make an estimate, if feasible, of— (i) the value of additional goods and services of the United States, (ii) the value of additional foreign direct investment by United States persons, and (iii) the value of additional United States electronic commerce, that would have been exported to, or invested in or transacted with,,33 So in original. each foreign country during such ca

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Federal law — U.S. Code and appendices · legal_authorities

29 U.S.C. § 3102 — References

**(a) Workforce Investment Act of 1998 references** Except as otherwise specified, a reference in a Federal law to a provision of the Workforce Investment Act of 1998 ([29 U.S.C. 2801](https://uscode.house.gov/view.xhtml?req=granuleid:USC-prelim-title29-section2801&num=0&edition=prelim) et seq.) shall be deemed to refer to the corresponding provision of this Act. **(b) Wagner-Peyser Act references** Except as otherwise specified, a reference in a Federal law to a provision of the Wagner-Peyser Act ([29 U.S.C. 49](https://uscode.house.gov/view.xhtml?req=granuleid:USC-prelim-title29-section49&num=0&edition=prelim) et seq.) shall be deemed to refer to the corresponding provision of such Act, as amended by this Act. **(c) Disability-related references** Except as otherwise specified, a reference in a Federal law to a provision of the Rehabilitation Act of 1973 ([29 U.S.C. 701](https://uscode.house.gov/view.xhtml?req=granuleid:USC-prelim-title29-section701&num=0&edition=prelim) et seq.) shall be deemed to refer to the corresponding provision of such Act, as amended by this Act.

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Federal law — U.S. Code and appendices · legal_authorities

29 U.S.C. § 3174 — State allotments

**(a) In general** The Secretary shall— (1) make allotments and grants from the amount appropriated under [section 3181(b) of this title](https://uscode.house.gov/view.xhtml?req=granuleid:USC-prelim-title29-section3181/b&num=0&edition=prelim) for a fiscal year in accordance with subsection (b)(1); and (2) (A) reserve 20 percent of the amount appropriated under [section 3181(c) of this title](https://uscode.house.gov/view.xhtml?req=granuleid:USC-prelim-title29-section3181/c&num=0&edition=prelim) for the fiscal year for use under subsection (b)(2)(A), and under sections 3223(b) (relating to dislocated worker technical assistance), 3224(c) (relating to dislocated worker projects), and 3225 of this title (relating to national dislocated worker grants); and (B) make allotments from 80 percent of the amount appropriated under [section 3181(c) of this title](https://uscode.house.gov/view.xhtml?req=granuleid:USC-prelim-title29-section3181/c&num=0&edition=prelim) for the fiscal year in accordance with subsection (b)(2)(B). **(b) Allotment among States** (1) **Adult employment and training activities** (A) *Reservation for outlying areas* (i) *In general* — From the amount made available under subsection (a)(1) for a fiscal year, the Secretary shall reserve not more than ¼ of 1 percent of such amount to provide assistance to the outlying areas. (ii) *Applicability of additional requirements* — From the amount reserved under clause (i), the Secretary shall provide assistance to the outlying areas for adult employment and training activities and statewide workforce investment activities in accordance with the requirements of [section 3162(b)(1)(B) of this title](https://uscode.house.gov/view.xhtml?req=granuleid:USC-prelim-title29-section3162/b/1/B&num=0&editi

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Federal law — U.S. Code and appendices · legal_authorities

19 U.S.C. § 2341 — Omitted

### Statutory Notes #### Codification Section, Pub. L. 93–618, title II, § 249B, as added Pub. L. 111–5, div. B, title I, § 1854(a), Feb. 17, 2009, 123 Stat. 392; as added and amended Pub. L. 112–40, title II, §§ 201(b), (c), 216(b)(1), (3), Oct. 21, 2011, 125 Stat. 403, 407, 409; as added and amended Pub. L. 114–27, title IV, §§ 402(b), (c), 404(b), June 29, 2015, 129 Stat. 374, 376, was omitted in view of the reversion of this part, effective July 1, 2021, to provisions in effect on Jan. 1, 2014, by section 406 of Pub. L. 114–27, set out as a note preceding [section 2271 of this title](https://uscode.house.gov/view.xhtml?req=granuleid:USC-prelim-title19-section2271&num=0&edition=prelim). Prior to omission, section 2323 read as follows: “§ 2323. Collection and publication of data and reports; information to workers “(a) In General.—Not later than 180 days after February 17, 2009, the Secretary shall implement a system to collect and report the data described in subsection (b), as well as any other information that the Secretary considers appropriate to effectively carry out this part. “(b) Data to Be Included.—The system required under subsection (a) shall include collection of and reporting on the following data for each fiscal year:“(1) Data on petitions filed, certified, and denied.—“(A) The number of petitions filed, certified, and denied under this part. “(B) The number of workers covered by petitions filed, certified, and denied. “(C) The number of petitions, classified by—“(i) the basis for certification, including increased imports, shifts in production, and other bases of eligibility; and “(ii) congressional district of the United States. “(D) The average time for processing such petitions. “(2) Data on benefits received.—“(A) The number of workers receiving

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Federal law — U.S. Code and appendices · legal_authorities

28 U.S.C. § 1581 — Civil actions against the United States and agencies and officers thereof

**(a)** The Court of International Trade shall have exclusive jurisdiction of any civil action commenced to contest the denial of a protest, in whole or in part, under section 515 of the Tariff Act of 1930. **(b)** The Court of International Trade shall have exclusive jurisdiction of any civil action commenced under section 516 of the Tariff Act of 1930. **(c)** The Court of International Trade shall have exclusive jurisdiction of any civil action commenced under section 516A or 517 of the Tariff Act of 1930. **(d)** The Court of International Trade shall have exclusive jurisdiction of any civil action commenced to review— (1) any final determination of the Secretary of Labor under section 223 of the Trade Act of 1974 with respect to the eligibility of workers for adjustment assistance under such Act; (2) any final determination of the Secretary of Commerce under section 251 of the Trade Act of 1974 with respect to the eligibility of a firm for adjustment assistance under such Act; (3) any final determination of the Secretary of Commerce under section 273 11 See References in Text note below. of the Trade Act of 1974 with respect to the eligibility of a community for adjustment assistance under such Act; and (4) any final determination of the Secretary of Agriculture under section 293 or 296 of the Trade Act of 1974 ([19 U.S.C. 2401b](https://uscode.house.gov/view.xhtml?req=granuleid:USC-prelim-title19-section2401b&num=0&edition=prelim)) 1 with respect to the eligibility of a group of agricultural commodity producers for adjustment assistance under such Act. **(e)** The Court of International Trade shall have exclusive jurisdiction of any civil action commenced to review any final determination of the Secretary of the Treasury under section 305(b)(1) of the Trad

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Federal law — U.S. Code and appendices · legal_authorities

19 U.S.C. § 2271 — Monitoring, modification, and termination of action

**(a) Monitoring** (1) So long as any action taken under [section 2253 of this title](https://uscode.house.gov/view.xhtml?req=granuleid:USC-prelim-title19-section2253&num=0&edition=prelim) remains in effect, the Commission shall monitor developments with respect to the domestic industry, including the progress and specific efforts made by workers and firms in the domestic industry to make a positive adjustment to import competition. (2) If the initial period during which the action taken under [section 2253 of this title](https://uscode.house.gov/view.xhtml?req=granuleid:USC-prelim-title19-section2253&num=0&edition=prelim) is in effect exceeds 3 years, or if an extension of such action exceeds 3 years, the Commission shall submit a report on the results of the monitoring under paragraph (1) to the President and to the Congress not later than the date that is the mid-point of the initial period, and of each such extension, during which the action is in effect. (3) In the course of preparing each report under paragraph (2), the Commission shall hold a hearing at which interested persons shall be given a reasonable opportunity to be present, to produce evidence, and to be heard. (4) Upon request of the President, the Commission shall advise the President of its judgment as to the probable economic effect on the industry concerned of any reduction, modification, or termination of the action taken under [section 2253 of this title](https://uscode.house.gov/view.xhtml?req=granuleid:USC-prelim-title19-section2253&num=0&edition=prelim) which is under consideration. **(b) Reduction, modification, and termination of action** (1) Action taken under [section 2253 of this title](https://uscode.house.gov/view.xhtml?req=granuleid:USC-prelim-title19-section2253&num=0&edition=prel

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Federal law — U.S. Code and appendices · legal_authorities

29 U.S.C. § 2801 — Repealed. Pub. L. 113–128, title V, § 511(a), July 22, 2014, 128 Stat. 1705

### Statutory Notes Section, Pub. L. 105–220, title I, § 101, Aug. 7, 1998, 112 Stat. 939; Pub. L. 105–244, title I, § 102(d)(1), Oct. 7, 1998, 112 Stat. 1622; Pub. L. 105–332, § 3(f), Oct. 31, 1998, 112 Stat. 3126; Pub. L. 106–400, § 2, Oct. 30, 2000, 114 Stat. 1675; Pub. L. 107–110, title X, § 1076(w), Jan. 8, 2002, 115 Stat. 2093; Pub. L. 109–270, § 2(h)(1), (2), Aug. 12, 2006, 120 Stat. 747; Pub. L. 110–234, title IV, § 4002(b)(1)(B), (E), (2)(R), May 22, 2008, 122 Stat. 1096, 1097; Pub. L. 110–246, § 4(a), title IV, § 4002(b)(1)(B), (E), (2)(R), June 18, 2008, 122 Stat. 1664, 1857, 1858, defined terms. See [section 3102 of this title](https://uscode.house.gov/view.xhtml?req=granuleid:USC-prelim-title29-section3102&num=0&edition=prelim). Provisions similar to those formerly contained in this section were contained in [section 1503 of this title](https://uscode.house.gov/view.xhtml?req=granuleid:USC-prelim-title29-section1503&num=0&edition=prelim) prior to repeal by Pub. L. 105–220. #### Effective Date of Repeal Repeal effective on the first day of the first full program year after July 22, 2014 (July 1, 2015), see section 506 of Pub. L. 113–128, set out as an Effective Date note under [section 3101 of this title](https://uscode.house.gov/view.xhtml?req=granuleid:USC-prelim-title29-section3101&num=0&edition=prelim). #### Short Title of 2007 Amendment Pub. L. 110–140, title X, § 1001, Dec. 19, 2007, 121 Stat. 1748, provided that: “This title [amending [section 2916 of this title](https://uscode.house.gov/view.xhtml?req=granuleid:USC-prelim-title29-section2916&num=0&edition=prelim)] may be cited as the ‘Green Jobs Act of 2007’.” #### Short Title of 2006 Amendment Pub. L. 109–281, § 1, Sept. 22, 2006, 120 Stat. 1173, provided that: “This Act [enacting [section 2918

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Federal law — U.S. Code and appendices · legal_authorities

19 U.S.C. § 2275 — Determinations by Secretary of Labor

**(a) Certification of eligibility** As soon as possible after the date on which a petition is filed under [section 2271 of this title](https://uscode.house.gov/view.xhtml?req=granuleid:USC-prelim-title19-section2271&num=0&edition=prelim), but in any event not later than 40 days after that date, the Secretary shall determine whether the petitioning group meets the requirements of [section 2272 of this title](https://uscode.house.gov/view.xhtml?req=granuleid:USC-prelim-title19-section2272&num=0&edition=prelim) and shall issue a certification of eligibility to apply for assistance under this subpart covering workers in any group which meets such requirements. Each certification shall specify the date on which the total or partial separation began or threatened to begin. **(b) Workers covered by certification** A certification under this section shall not apply to any worker whose last total or partial separation from the firm or appropriate subdivision of the firm before his application under [section 2291 of this title](https://uscode.house.gov/view.xhtml?req=granuleid:USC-prelim-title19-section2291&num=0&edition=prelim) occurred— (1) more than one year before the date of the petition on which such certification was granted, or (2) more than 6 months before the effective date of this part. **(c) Publication of determination in Federal Register** Upon reaching his determination on a petition, the Secretary shall promptly publish a summary of the determination in the Federal Register together with his reasons for making such determination. **(d) Termination of certification** Whenever the Secretary determines, with respect to any certification of eligibility of the workers of a firm or subdivision of the firm, that total or partial separations from such firm or subdiv

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Federal law — U.S. Code and appendices · legal_authorities

19 U.S.C. § 2319 — Authorization of appropriations

**(a) In general** There are authorized to be appropriated to the Department of Labor, for the period beginning October 1, 2001, and ending December 31, 2007,11 See Application of Subsection (a) note below. such sums as may be necessary to carry out the purposes of this part. **(b) Period of expenditure** Funds obligated for any fiscal year to carry out activities under sections 2295 through 2298 of this title may be expended by each State receiving such funds during that fiscal year and the succeeding two fiscal years.

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Federal law — U.S. Code and appendices · legal_authorities

19 U.S.C. § 2272 — Trade monitoring

**(a) Monitoring tool for imports** (1) **In general** — Not later than 180 days after February 24, 2016, the Commission shall make available on a website of the Commission an import monitoring tool to allow the public access to data on the volume and value of goods imported to the United States for the purpose of assessing whether such data has changed with respect to such goods over a period of time. (2) **Data described** — For purposes of the monitoring tool under paragraph (1), the Commission shall use data compiled by the Department of Commerce and such other government data as the Commission considers appropriate. (3) **Periods of time** — The Commission shall ensure that data accessed through the monitoring tool under paragraph (1) includes data for the most recent quarter for which such data are available and previous quarters as the Commission considers practicable. **(b) Monitoring reports** (1) **In general** — Not later than 270 days after February 24, 2016, and not less frequently than quarterly thereafter, the Secretary of Commerce shall publish on a website of the Department of Commerce, and notify the Committee on Finance of the Senate and the Committee on Ways and Means of the House of Representatives of the availability of, a monitoring report on changes in the volume and value of trade with respect to imports and exports of goods categorized based on the 6-digit subheading number of the goods under the Harmonized Tariff Schedule of the United States during the most recent quarter for which such data are available and previous quarters as the Secretary considers practicable. (2) **Requests for comment** — Not later than one year after February 24, 2016, the Secretary of Commerce shall solicit through the Federal Register public comment on the mo

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