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16 U.S.C. § 1440 — Research, monitoring, and education
Federal law — U.S. Code and appendices · legal_authorities
**(a) In general** The Secretary shall conduct, support, or coordinate research, monitoring, evaluation, and education programs consistent with subsections (b) and (c) and the purposes and policies of this chapter.
**(b) Research and monitoring**
(1) **In general** — The Secretary may—
(A) support, promote, and coordinate research on, and long-term monitoring of, sanctuary resources and natural processes that occur in national marine sanctuaries, including exploration, mapping, and environmental and socioeconomic assessment;
(B) develop and test methods to enhance degraded habitats or restore damaged, injured, or lost sanctuary resources; and
(C) support, promote, and coordinate research on, and the conservation, curation, and public display of, the cultural, archeological, and historical resources of national marine sanctuaries.
(2) **Availability of results** — The results of research and monitoring conducted, supported, or permitted by the Secretary under this subsection shall be made available to the public.
**(c) Education**
(1) **In general** — The Secretary may support, promote, and coordinate efforts to enhance public awareness, understanding, and appreciation of national marine sanctuaries and the System. Efforts supported, promoted, or coordinated under this subsection must emphasize the conservation goals and sustainable public uses of national marine sanctuaries and the System.
(2) **Educational activities** — Activities under this subsection may include education of the general public, teachers, students, national marine sanctuary users, and ocean and coastal resource managers.
**(d) Interpretive facilities**
(1) **In general** — The Secretary may develop interpretive facilities near any national marine sanctuary.
(2) **Facility requiremen
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Source location: Title 16, Chapter 32, § 1440; chapter-032-marine-sanctuaries.md
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**(a) In general** The Secretary shall conduct, support, or coordinate research, monitoring, evaluation, and education programs consistent with subsections (b) and (c) and the purposes and policies of this chapter.
**(b) Research and monitoring**
(1) **In general** — The Secretary may—
(A) support, promote, and coordinate research on, and long-term monitoring of, sanctuary resources and natural processes that occur in national marine sanctuaries, including exploration, mapping, and environmental and socioeconomic assessment;
(B) develop and test methods to enhance degraded habitats or restore damaged, injured, or lost sanctuary resources; and
(C) support, promote, and coordinate research on, and the conservation, curation, and public display of, the cultural, archeological, and historical resources of national marine sanctuaries.
(2) **Availability of results** — The results of research and monitoring conducted, supported, or permitted by the Secretary under this subsection shall be made available to the public.
**(c) Education**
(1) **In general** — The Secretary may support, promote, and coordinate efforts to enhance public awareness, understanding, and appreciation of national marine sanctuaries and the System. Efforts supported, promoted, or coordinated under this subsection must emphasize the conservation goals and sustainable public uses of national marine sanctuaries and the System.
(2) **Educational activities** — Activities under this subsection may include education of the general public, teachers, students, national marine sanctuary users, and ocean and coastal resource managers.
**(d) Interpretive facilities**
(1) **In general** — The Secretary may develop interpretive facilities near any national marine sanctuary.
(2) **Facility requirement** — Any facility developed under this subsection must emphasize the conservation goals and sustainable public uses of national marine sanctuaries by providing the public with information about the conservation, recreational, ecological, historical, cultural, archeological, scientific, educational, or esthetic qualities of the national marine sanctuary.
**(e) Consultation and coordination** In conducting, supporting, and coordinating research, monitoring, evaluation, and education programs under subsection (a) and developing interpretive facilities under subsection (d), the Secretary may consult or coordinate with Federal, interstate, or regional agencies, States or local governments.
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Federal law — U.S. Code and appendices · legal_authorities
The Secretary may issue such regulations as may be necessary to carry out this chapter.
Source: Supplied U.S. Code snapshot — release unconfirmed · 16 U.S.C. § 1439
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Federal law — U.S. Code and appendices · legal_authorities
Page 1860
TITLE 16—CONSERVATION
§ 1438
lating to enforcement activities in general, powers of
authorized officers, civil penalties, forfeiture, payment
of storage, care, and other costs, subpoenas, use of re-
sources of State and other Federal agencies, Coast
Guard authority, and injunctive relief for former provi-
sions consisting of subsecs. (a) to (c) relating to en-
forcement activities in general, civil penalties, and ju-
risdiction.
Statutory Notes and Related Subsidiaries
TRANSFER OF FUNCTIONS
For transfer of authorities, functions, personnel, and
assets of the Coast Guard, including the authorities
and functions of the Secretary of Transportation relat-
ing thereto, to the Department of Homeland Security,
and for treatment of related references, see sections
468(b), 551(d), 552(d), and 557 of Title 6, Domestic Secu-
rity, and the Department of Homeland Security Reor-
ganization Plan of November 25, 2002, as modified, set
out as a note under section 542 of Title 6.
STUDY OF JOINT ENFORCEMENT OF MARINE SANCTUARY
REGULATIONS
Pub. L. 102–241, § 51, Dec. 19, 1991, 105 Stat. 2227, di-
rected Secretary of Transportation and Secretary of
Commerce, not later than one year after Dec. 19, 1991,
to submit to Congress a joint report describing meth-
ods by which Coast Guard enforcement efforts under
the Marine Protection, Research, and Sanctuaries Act
of 1972 (16 U.S.C. 1431 et seq., 1447 et seq., 33 U.S.C. 1401
et seq., 2801 et seq.) could be enhanced and coordinated
with those of the National Oceanic and Atmospheric
Administration.
§ 1438. Repealed. Pub. L. 100–627, title II, § 203(1),
Nov. 7, 1988, 102 Stat. 3214
Section, Pub. L. 92–532, title III, § 308, as added Pub.
L. 98–498, title I, § 102, Oct. 19, 1984, 98 Stat. 2303, author-
ized appropriati
Source: Supplied 2024 U.S. Code historical extraction · 16 U.S.C. § 1440
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