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12 U.S.C. § 412 — Application for notes; collateral required
Federal law — U.S. Code and appendices · legal_authorities
Any Federal Reserve bank may make application to the local Federal Reserve agent for such amount of the Federal Reserve notes hereinbefore provided for as it may require. Such application shall be accompanied with a tender to the local Federal Reserve agent of collateral in amount equal to the sum of the Federal Reserve notes thus applied for and issued pursuant to such application. The collateral security thus offered shall be notes, drafts, bills of exchange, or acceptances acquired under section 92, 342 to 348, 349 to 352, 361, 372, or 373 of this title, or bills of exchange endorsed by a member bank of any Federal Reserve district and purchased under the provisions of sections 348a and 353 to 359 of this title, or bankers’ acceptances purchased under the provisions of said sections 348a and 353 to 359 of this title, or gold certificates, or Special Drawing Right certificates, or any obligations which are direct obligations of, or are fully guaranteed as to principal and interest by, the United States or any agency thereof, or assets that Federal Reserve banks may purchase or hold under sections 348a and 353 to 359 of this title or any other asset of a Federal Reserve bank. In no event shall such collateral security be less than the amount of Federal Reserve notes applied for. The Federal Reserve agent shall each day notify the Board of Governors of the Federal Reserve System of all issues and withdrawals of Federal Reserve notes to and by the Federal Reserve bank to which he is accredited. The said Board of Governors of the Federal Reserve System may at any time call upon a Federal Reserve bank for additional security to protect the Federal Reserve notes issued to it. Collateral shall not be required for Federal Reserve notes which are held in the vaults of, or are
Source: Supplied U.S. Code snapshot — release unconfirmed · 12 U.S.C. § 412
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Stable record: federal_law:legal_authorities:record_usc_3f7073f6afa174bfa4b9c6b2
Source file: Laws/federal/codes/united-states-code/title-12/section-412-application-for-notes-collateral-required--06eac995d5.md
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Source location: Title 12, Chapter 3, § 412; chapter-003-federal-reserve-system.md
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Any Federal Reserve bank may make application to the local Federal Reserve agent for such amount of the Federal Reserve notes hereinbefore provided for as it may require. Such application shall be accompanied with a tender to the local Federal Reserve agent of collateral in amount equal to the sum of the Federal Reserve notes thus applied for and issued pursuant to such application. The collateral security thus offered shall be notes, drafts, bills of exchange, or acceptances acquired under section 92, 342 to 348, 349 to 352, 361, 372, or 373 of this title, or bills of exchange endorsed by a member bank of any Federal Reserve district and purchased under the provisions of sections 348a and 353 to 359 of this title, or bankers’ acceptances purchased under the provisions of said sections 348a and 353 to 359 of this title, or gold certificates, or Special Drawing Right certificates, or any obligations which are direct obligations of, or are fully guaranteed as to principal and interest by, the United States or any agency thereof, or assets that Federal Reserve banks may purchase or hold under sections 348a and 353 to 359 of this title or any other asset of a Federal Reserve bank. In no event shall such collateral security be less than the amount of Federal Reserve notes applied for. The Federal Reserve agent shall each day notify the Board of Governors of the Federal Reserve System of all issues and withdrawals of Federal Reserve notes to and by the Federal Reserve bank to which he is accredited. The said Board of Governors of the Federal Reserve System may at any time call upon a Federal Reserve bank for additional security to protect the Federal Reserve notes issued to it. Collateral shall not be required for Federal Reserve notes which are held in the vaults of, or are otherwise held by or on behalf of, Federal Reserve banks.
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Federal law — U.S. Code and appendices · legal_authorities
The Board of Governors of the Federal Reserve System shall be authorized and empowered:
**(a) Examination of accounts and affairs of banks; publication of weekly statements; reports of liabilities and assets of depository institutions; covered institutions**
(1) To examine at its discretion the accounts, books, and affairs of each Federal reserve bank and of each member bank and to require such statements and reports as it may deem necessary. The said board shall publish once each week a statement showing the condition of each Federal reserve bank and a consolidated statement for all Federal reserve banks. Such statements shall show in detail the assets and liabilities of the Federal reserve banks, single and combined, and shall furnish full information regarding the character of the money held as reserve and the amount, nature, and maturities of the paper and other investments owned or held by Federal reserve banks.
(2) To require any depository institution specified in this paragraph to make, at such intervals as the Board may prescribe, such reports of its liabilities and assets as the Board may determine to be necessary or desirable to enable the Board to discharge its responsibility to monitor and control monetary and credit aggregates. Such reports shall be made (A) directly to the Board in the case of member banks and in the case of other depository institutions whose reserve requirements under sections 461, 463, 464, 465, and 466 of this title exceed zero, and (B) for all other reports to the Board through the (i) Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation in the case of insured State savings associations that are insured depository institutions (as defined in [section 1813 of this title](https://uscode.house.gov/view.xhtml?req=granuleid:USC-prelim-title12-section
Source: Supplied U.S. Code snapshot — release unconfirmed · 12 U.S.C. § 248
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Federal law — U.S. Code and appendices · legal_authorities
Federal reserve notes, to be issued at the discretion of the Board of Governors of the Federal Reserve System for the purpose of making advances to Federal reserve banks through the Federal reserve agents as hereinafter set forth and for no other purpose, are authorized. The said notes shall be obligations of the United States and shall be receivable by all national and member banks and Federal reserve banks and for all taxes, customs, and other public dues. They shall be redeemed in lawful money on demand at the Treasury Department of the United States, in the city of Washington, District of Columbia, or at any Federal Reserve bank.
Source: Supplied U.S. Code snapshot — release unconfirmed · 12 U.S.C. § 411
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Federal law — U.S. Code and appendices · legal_authorities
(1) **In general** — No member bank may extend credit to any of its executive officers, directors, or principal shareholders, or to any related interest of such a person, except to the extent permitted under paragraphs (2), (3), (4), (5), and (6).
(2) **Preferential terms prohibited**
(A) *In general* — A member bank may extend credit to its executive officers, directors, or principal shareholders, or to any related interest of such a person, only if the extension of credit—
(i) is made on substantially the same terms, including interest rates and collateral, as those prevailing at the time for comparable transactions by the bank with persons who are not executive officers, directors, principal shareholders, or employees of the bank;
(ii) does not involve more than the normal risk of repayment or present other unfavorable features; and
(iii) the bank follows credit underwriting procedures that are not less stringent than those applicable to comparable transactions by the bank with persons who are not executive officers, directors, principal shareholders, or employees of the bank.
(B) *Exception* — Nothing in this paragraph shall prohibit any extension of credit made pursuant to a benefit or compensation program—
(i) that is widely available to employees of the member bank; and
(ii) that does not give preference to any officer, director, or principal shareholder of the member bank, or to any related interest of such person, over other employees of the member bank.
(3) **Prior approval required** — A member bank may extend credit to a person described in paragraph (1) in an amount that, when aggregated with the amount of all other outstanding extensions of credit by that bank to each such person and that person’s related interests, would e
Source: Supplied U.S. Code snapshot — release unconfirmed · 12 U.S.C. § 375b
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Federal law — U.S. Code and appendices · legal_authorities
The short title of the Act of December 23, 1913, ch. 6, 38 Stat. 251, shall be the “Federal Reserve Act.”
Source: Supplied U.S. Code snapshot — release unconfirmed · 12 U.S.C. § 226
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Federal law — U.S. Code and appendices · legal_authorities
Upon receiving the consent of not less than five members of the Board of Governors of the Federal Reserve System, any Federal reserve bank may make advances, in such amount as the board of directors of such Federal reserve bank may determine, to groups of five or more member banks within its district, a majority of them independently owned and controlled, upon their time or demand promissory notes, provided the bank or banks which receive the proceeds of such advances as herein provided have no adequate amounts of eligible and acceptable assets available to enable such bank or banks to obtain sufficient credit accommodations from the Federal reserve bank through rediscounts or advances other than as provided in section 347b 11 See References in Text note below. of this title. The liability of the individual banks in each group must be limited to such proportion of the total amount advanced to such group as the deposit liability of the respective banks bears to the aggregate deposit liability of all banks in such group, but such advances may be made to a lesser number of such member banks if the aggregate amount of their deposit liability constitutes at least 10 per centum of the entire deposit liability of the member banks within such district. Such banks shall be authorized to distribute the proceeds of such loans to such of their number and in such amount as they may agree upon, but before so doing they shall require such recipient banks to deposit with a suitable trustee, representing the entire group, their individual notes made in favor of the group protected by such collateral security as may be agreed upon. Any Federal reserve bank making such advance shall charge interest or discount thereon at a rate not less than 1 per centum above its discount rate in effect
Source: Supplied U.S. Code snapshot — release unconfirmed · 12 U.S.C. § 347a
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Federal law — U.S. Code and appendices · legal_authorities
**(a) Findings** The Congress finds as follows:
(1) In the Expedited Funds Availability Act [[12 U.S.C. 4001](https://uscode.house.gov/view.xhtml?req=granuleid:USC-prelim-title12-section4001&num=0&edition=prelim) et seq.], enacted on August 10, 1987, the Congress directed the Board of Governors of the Federal Reserve System to consider establishing regulations requiring Federal reserve banks and depository institutions to provide for check truncation, in order to improve the check processing system.
(2) In that same Act, the Congress—
(A) provided the Board of Governors of the Federal Reserve System with full authority to regulate all aspects of the payment system, including the receipt, payment, collection, and clearing of checks, and related functions of the payment system pertaining to checks; and
(B) directed that the exercise of such authority by the Board superseded any State law, including the Uniform Commercial Code, as in effect in any State.
(3) Check truncation is no less desirable in 2003 for both financial service customers and the financial services industry, to reduce costs, improve efficiency in check collections, and expedite funds availability for customers than it was over 15 years ago when Congress first directed the Board to consider establishing such a process.
**(b) Purposes** The purposes of this chapter are as follows:
(1) To facilitate check truncation by authorizing substitute checks.
(2) To foster innovation in the check collection system without mandating receipt of checks in electronic form.
(3) To improve the overall efficiency of the Nation’s payments system.
Source: Supplied U.S. Code snapshot — release unconfirmed · 12 U.S.C. § 5001
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Federal law — U.S. Code and appendices · legal_authorities
**(a) Findings** The Congress finds as follows:
(1) The Secretary of the Treasury has long compensated financial institutions for various critical depositary and financial agency services provided for or on behalf of the United States by—
(A) placing large balances, commonly referred to as “compensating balances”, on deposit at such institutions; and
(B) using imputed interest on such funds to offset charges for the various depositary and financial agency services provided to or on behalf of the Government.
(2) As a result of sharp declines in interest rates over the last few years to record low levels, or the public debt outstanding reaching the statutory debt limit, the Department of the Treasury often has had to dramatically increase or decrease the size of the compensating balances on deposit at these financial institutions.
(3) The fluctuation of the compensating balances, and the necessary pledging of collateral by financial institutions to secure the value of compensating balances placed with those institutions, have created unintended financial uncertainty for the Secretary of the Treasury and for the management by financial institutions of their cash and securities.
(4) It is imperative that the process for providing financial services to the Government be transparent, and provide the information necessary for the Congress to effectively exercise its appropriation and oversight responsibilities.
(5) The use of direct payment for services rendered would strengthen cash and debt management responsibilities of the Secretary of the Treasury because the Secretary would no longer need to dramatically increase or decrease the level of such balances when interest rates fluctuate sharply or when the public debt outstanding reaches the statutory debt limit.
(
Source: Supplied U.S. Code snapshot — release unconfirmed · 12 U.S.C. § 5018
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Federal law — U.S. Code and appendices · legal_authorities
Page 158
TITLE 12—BANKS AND BANKING
§ 412
Statutory Notes and Related Subsidiaries
CHANGE OF NAME
Section 203(a) of act Aug. 23, 1935, changed name of
Federal Reserve Board to Board of Governors of the
Federal Reserve System.
§ 412. Application for notes; collateral required
Any Federal Reserve bank may make applica-
tion to the local Federal Reserve agent for such
amount of the Federal Reserve notes herein-
before provided for as it may require. Such ap-
plication shall be accompanied with a tender to
the local Federal Reserve agent of collateral in
amount equal to the sum of the Federal Reserve
notes thus applied for and issued pursuant to
such application. The collateral security thus
offered shall be notes, drafts, bills of exchange,
or acceptances acquired under section 92, 342 to
348, 349 to 352, 361, 372, or 373 of this title, or bills
of exchange endorsed by a member bank of any
Federal Reserve district and purchased under
the provisions of sections 348a and 353 to 359 of
this title, or bankers’ acceptances purchased
under the provisions of said sections 348a and 353
to 359 of this title, or gold certificates, or Spe-
cial Drawing Right certificates, or any obliga-
tions which are direct obligations of, or are fully
guaranteed as to principal and interest by, the
United States or any agency thereof, or assets
that Federal Reserve banks may purchase or
hold under sections 348a and 353 to 359 of this
title or any other asset of a Federal Reserve
bank. In no event shall such collateral security
be less than the amount of Federal Reserve
notes applied for. The Federal Reserve agent
shall each day notify the Board of Governors of
the Federal Reserve System of all issues and
withdrawals of Federal Reserve notes to and by
the Federal Res
Source: Supplied 2024 U.S. Code historical extraction · 12 U.S.C. § 412
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