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15 U.S.C. § 6309 — Enforcement

Federal law — U.S. Code and appendices · legal_authorities

15 U.S.C. § 6309 — Enforcement

**(a) Injunctions** Whenever the Attorney General of the United States has reasonable cause to believe that a person is engaged in a violation of this chapter, the Attorney General may bring a civil action in the appropriate district court of the United States requesting such relief, including a permanent or temporary injunction, restraining order, or other order, against the person, as the Attorney General determines to be necessary to restrain the person from continuing to engage in, sanction, promote, or otherwise participate in a professional boxing match in violation of this chapter. **(b) Criminal penalties** (1) **Managers, promoters, matchmakers, and licensees** — Any manager, promoter, matchmaker, and licensee who knowingly violates, or coerces or causes any other person to violate, any provision of this chapter, other than section 6307a(b),11 So in original. Section 6307a does not contain a subsec. (b). 6307b, 6307c, 6307d, 6307e, 6307f, or 6307h of this title, shall, upon conviction, be imprisoned for not more than 1 year or fined not more than $20,000, or both. (2) **Violation of antiexploitation, sanctioning organization, or disclosure provisions** — Any person who knowingly violates any provision of section 6307a(b),1 6307b, 6307c, 6307d, 6307e, 6307f, or 6307h of this title shall, upon conviction, be imprisoned for not more than 1 year or fined not more than— (A) $100,000; and (B) if a violation occurs in connection with a professional boxing match the gross revenues for which exceed $2,000,000, an additional amount which bears the same ratio to $100,000 as the amount of such revenues compared to $2,000,000, or both. (3) **Conflict of interest** — Any member or employee of a boxing commission, any person who administers or enforces State boxing

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Stable record: federal_law:legal_authorities:record_usc_3be44ffc3bbc3c9df7b2118b
Source file: Laws/federal/codes/united-states-code/title-15/section-6309-enforcement--2cf3f075b7.md
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Source location: Title 15, Chapter 89, § 6309; chapter-089-professional-boxing-safety.md

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**(a) Injunctions** Whenever the Attorney General of the United States has reasonable cause to believe that a person is engaged in a violation of this chapter, the Attorney General may bring a civil action in the appropriate district court of the United States requesting such relief, including a permanent or temporary injunction, restraining order, or other order, against the person, as the Attorney General determines to be necessary to restrain the person from continuing to engage in, sanction, promote, or otherwise participate in a professional boxing match in violation of this chapter. **(b) Criminal penalties** (1) **Managers, promoters, matchmakers, and licensees** — Any manager, promoter, matchmaker, and licensee who knowingly violates, or coerces or causes any other person to violate, any provision of this chapter, other than section 6307a(b),11 So in original. Section 6307a does not contain a subsec. (b). 6307b, 6307c, 6307d, 6307e, 6307f, or 6307h of this title, shall, upon conviction, be imprisoned for not more than 1 year or fined not more than $20,000, or both. (2) **Violation of antiexploitation, sanctioning organization, or disclosure provisions** — Any person who knowingly violates any provision of section 6307a(b),1 6307b, 6307c, 6307d, 6307e, 6307f, or 6307h of this title shall, upon conviction, be imprisoned for not more than 1 year or fined not more than— (A) $100,000; and (B) if a violation occurs in connection with a professional boxing match the gross revenues for which exceed $2,000,000, an additional amount which bears the same ratio to $100,000 as the amount of such revenues compared to $2,000,000, or both. (3) **Conflict of interest** — Any member or employee of a boxing commission, any person who administers or enforces State boxing laws, and any member of the Association of Boxing Commissions who knowingly violates [section 6308(a) of this title](https://uscode.house.gov/view.xhtml?req=granuleid:USC-prelim-title15-section6308/a&num=0&edition=prelim) shall, upon conviction, be imprisoned for not more than 1 year or fined not more than $20,000, or both. (4) **Boxers** — Any boxer who knowingly violates any provision of this chapter shall, upon conviction, be fined not more than $1,000. **(c) Actions by States** Whenever the chief law enforcement officer of any State has reason to believe that a person or organization is engaging in practices which violate any requirement of this chapter, the State, as parens patriae, may bring a civil action on behalf of its residents in an appropriate district court of the United States— (1) to enjoin the holding of any professional boxing match which the practice involves; (2) to enforce compliance with this chapter; (3) to obtain the fines provided under subsection (b) or appropriate restitution; or (4) to obtain such other relief as the court may deem appropriate. **(d) Private right of action** Any boxer who suffers economic injury as a result of a violation of any provision of this chapter may bring an action in the appropriate Federal or State court and recover the damages suffered, court costs, and reasonable attorneys fees and expenses. **(e) Enforcement against Federal Trade Commission, State Attorneys General, etc.** Nothing in this chapter authorizes the enforcement of— (1) any provision of this chapter against the Federal Trade Commission, the United States Attorney General, or the chief legal officer of any State for acting or failing to act in an official capacity; (2) subsection (d) of this section against a State or political subdivision of a State, or any agency or instrumentality thereof; or (3) [section 6307b of this title](https://uscode.house.gov/view.xhtml?req=granuleid:USC-prelim-title15-section6307b&num=0&edition=prelim) against a boxer acting in his capacity as a boxer.

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Federal law — U.S. Code and appendices · legal_authorities

15 U.S.C. § 6307b — Protection from coercive contracts

**(a) General rule** (1) (A) A contract provision shall be considered to be in restraint of trade, contrary to public policy, and unenforceable against any boxer to the extent that it— (i) is a coercive provision described in subparagraph (B) and is for a period greater than 12 months; or (ii) is a coercive provision described in subparagraph (B) and the other boxer under contract to the promoter came under that contract pursuant to a coercive provision described in subparagraph (B). (B) A coercive provision described in this subparagraph is a contract provision that grants any rights between a boxer and a promoter, or between promoters with respect to a boxer, if the boxer is required to grant such rights, or a boxer’s promoter is required to grant such rights with respect to a boxer to another promoter, as a condition precedent to the boxer’s participation in a professional boxing match against another boxer who is under contract to the promoter. (2) This subsection shall only apply to contracts entered into after May 26, 2000. (3) No subsequent contract provision extending any rights or compensation covered in paragraph (1) shall be enforceable against a boxer if the effective date of the contract containing such provision is earlier than 3 months before the expiration of the relevant time period set forth in paragraph (1). **(b) Promotional rights under mandatory bout contracts** No boxing service provider may require a boxer to grant any future promotional rights as a requirement of competing in a professional boxing match that is a mandatory bout under the rules of a sanctioning organization. **(c) Protection from coercive contracts with broadcasters** Subsection (a) of this section applies to any contract between a commercial broadcaster and

Source: Supplied U.S. Code snapshot — release unconfirmed · 15 U.S.C. § 6307b

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Federal law — U.S. Code and appendices · legal_authorities

15 U.S.C. § 6301 — Definitions

For purposes of this chapter: (1) **Boxer** — The term “boxer” means an individual who fights in a professional boxing match. (2) **Boxing commission** (A) 11 So in original. No subpar. (B) has been enacted. The term “boxing commission” means an entity authorized under State law to regulate professional boxing matches. (3) **Boxer registry** — The term “boxer registry” means any entity certified by the Association of Boxing Commissions for the purposes of maintaining records and identification of boxers. (4) **Licensee** — The term “licensee” means an individual who serves as a trainer, second, or cut man for a boxer. (5) **Manager** — The term “manager” means a person who receives compensation for service as an agent or representative of a boxer. (6) **Matchmaker** — The term “matchmaker” means a person that proposes, selects, and arranges the boxers to participate in a professional boxing match. (7) **Physician** — The term “physician” means a doctor of medicine legally authorized to practice medicine by the State in which the physician performs such function or action. (8) **Professional boxing match** — The term “professional boxing match” means a boxing contest held in the United States between individuals for financial compensation. Such term does not include a boxing contest that is regulated by an amateur sports organization. (9) **Promoter** — The term “promoter” means the person primarily responsible for organizing, promoting, and producing a professional boxing match. The term “promoter” does not include a hotel, casino, resort, or other commercial establishment hosting or sponsoring a professional boxing match unless— (A) the hotel, casino, resort, or other commercial establishment is primarily responsible for organizing, promoting, and produc

Source: Supplied U.S. Code snapshot — release unconfirmed · 15 U.S.C. § 6301

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Federal law — U.S. Code and appendices · legal_authorities

15 U.S.C. § 6309 — Enforcement

Page 2238 TITLE 15—COMMERCE AND TRADE § 6309 1 So in original. Section 6307a does not contain a subsec. (b). § 6309. Enforcement (a) Injunctions Whenever the Attorney General of the United States has reasonable cause to believe that a person is engaged in a violation of this chapter, the Attorney General may bring a civil action in the appropriate district court of the United States requesting such relief, including a perma- nent or temporary injunction, restraining order, or other order, against the person, as the Attor- ney General determines to be necessary to re- strain the person from continuing to engage in, sanction, promote, or otherwise participate in a professional boxing match in violation of this chapter. (b) Criminal penalties (1) Managers, promoters, matchmakers, and li- censees Any manager, promoter, matchmaker, and licensee who knowingly violates, or coerces or causes any other person to violate, any provi- sion of this chapter, other than section 6307a(b),1 6307b, 6307c, 6307d, 6307e, 6307f, or 6307h of this title, shall, upon conviction, be imprisoned for not more than 1 year or fined not more than $20,000, or both. (2) Violation of antiexploitation, sanctioning organization, or disclosure provisions Any person who knowingly violates any pro- vision of section 6307a(b),1 6307b, 6307c, 6307d, 6307e, 6307f, or 6307h of this title shall, upon conviction, be imprisoned for not more than 1 year or fined not more than— (A) $100,000; and (B) if a violation occurs in connection with a professional boxing match the gross reve- nues for which exceed $2,000,000, an addi- tional amount which bears the same ratio to $100,000 as the amount of such revenues com- pared to $2,000,000, or both. (3) Conflict of interest Any member or emplo

Source: Supplied 2024 U.S. Code historical extraction · 15 U.S.C. § 6309

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