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7 U.S.C. § 518d — Use of assessments as source of funds for payments
Federal law — U.S. Code and appendices · legal_authorities
**(a) Definitions** In this section:
(1) **Base period** — The term “base period’ 11 So in original. means the one-year period ending the June 30 before the beginning of a fiscal year.
(2) **Gross domestic volume** — The term “gross domestic volume” means the volume of tobacco products—
(A) removed (as defined by [section 5702 of title 26](https://uscode.house.gov/view.xhtml?req=granuleid:USC-prelim-title26-section5702&num=0&edition=prelim)); and
(B) not exempt from tax under chapter 52 of title 26 at the time of their removal under that chapter or the Harmonized Tariff Schedule of the United States.
(3) **Market share** — The term “market share” means the share of each manufacturer or importer of a class of tobacco product (expressed as a decimal to the fourth place) of the total volume of domestic sales of the class of tobacco product during the base period for a fiscal year for an assessment under this section.
**(b) Quarterly assessments**
(1) **Imposition of assessment** — The Secretary, acting through the Commodity Credit Corporation, shall impose quarterly assessments during each of fiscal years 2005 through 2014, calculated in accordance with this section, on each tobacco product manufacturer and tobacco product importer that sells tobacco products in domestic commerce in the United States during that fiscal year.
(2) **Amounts** — Beginning with the calendar quarter ending on December 31 of each of fiscal years 2005 through 2014, the assessment payments over each four-calendar quarter period shall be sufficient to cover—
(A) the contract payments made under sections 518a and 518b of this title during that period; and
(B) other expenditures from the Tobacco Trust Fund made during the base quarter periods corresponding to the four calendar quart
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Source file: Laws/federal/codes/united-states-code/title-7/section-518d-use-of-assessments-as-source-of-funds-for-payments--cee0ece9a8.md
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Source location: Title 7, Chapter 21C, § 518d; chapter-21c-tobacco-reform.md
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**(a) Definitions** In this section:
(1) **Base period** — The term “base period’ 11 So in original. means the one-year period ending the June 30 before the beginning of a fiscal year.
(2) **Gross domestic volume** — The term “gross domestic volume” means the volume of tobacco products—
(A) removed (as defined by [section 5702 of title 26](https://uscode.house.gov/view.xhtml?req=granuleid:USC-prelim-title26-section5702&num=0&edition=prelim)); and
(B) not exempt from tax under chapter 52 of title 26 at the time of their removal under that chapter or the Harmonized Tariff Schedule of the United States.
(3) **Market share** — The term “market share” means the share of each manufacturer or importer of a class of tobacco product (expressed as a decimal to the fourth place) of the total volume of domestic sales of the class of tobacco product during the base period for a fiscal year for an assessment under this section.
**(b) Quarterly assessments**
(1) **Imposition of assessment** — The Secretary, acting through the Commodity Credit Corporation, shall impose quarterly assessments during each of fiscal years 2005 through 2014, calculated in accordance with this section, on each tobacco product manufacturer and tobacco product importer that sells tobacco products in domestic commerce in the United States during that fiscal year.
(2) **Amounts** — Beginning with the calendar quarter ending on December 31 of each of fiscal years 2005 through 2014, the assessment payments over each four-calendar quarter period shall be sufficient to cover—
(A) the contract payments made under sections 518a and 518b of this title during that period; and
(B) other expenditures from the Tobacco Trust Fund made during the base quarter periods corresponding to the four calendar quarters of that period.
(3) **Deposit** — Assessments collected under this section shall be deposited in the Tobacco Trust Fund.
**(c) Assessments for classes of tobacco products**
(1) **Initial allocation** — The percentage of the total amount required by subsection (b) to be assessed against, and paid by, the manufacturers and importers of each class of tobacco product in fiscal year 2005 shall be as follows:
(A) For cigarette manufacturers and importers, 96.331 percent.
(B) For cigar manufacturers and importers, 2.783 percent.
(C) For snuff manufacturers and importers, 0.539 percent.
(D) For roll-your-own tobacco manufacturers and importers, 0.171 percent.
(E) For chewing tobacco manufacturers and importers, 0.111 percent.
(F) For pipe tobacco manufacturers and importers, 0.066 percent.
(2) **Subsequent allocations** — For subsequent fiscal years, the Secretary shall periodically adjust the percentage of the total amount required under subsection (b) to be assessed against, and paid by, the manufacturers and importers of each class of tobacco product specified in paragraph (1) to reflect changes in the share of gross domestic volume held by that class of tobacco product.
(3) **Effect of insufficient amounts** — If the Secretary determines that the assessment imposed under subsection (b) will result in insufficient amounts to carry out this subchapter during a fiscal year, the Secretary shall assess such additional amounts as the Secretary determines to be necessary to carry out this subchapter during that fiscal year. The additional amount shall be allocated to manufacturers and importers of each class of tobacco product specified in paragraph (1) in the same manner and based on the same percentages applicable under paragraph (1) or (2) for that fiscal year.
**(d) Notification and timing of assessments**
(1) **Notification of assessments** — The Secretary shall provide each manufacturer or importer subject to an assessment under subsection (b) with written notice setting forth the amount to be assessed against the manufacturer or importer for each quarterly payment period. The notice for a quarterly period shall be provided not later than 30 days before the date payment is due under paragraph (3).
(2) **Content** — The notice shall include the following information with respect to the quarterly period used by the Secretary in calculating the amount:
(A) The total combined assessment for all manufacturers and importers of tobacco products.
(B) The total assessment with respect to the class of tobacco products manufactured or imported by the manufacturer or importer.
(C) Any adjustments to the percentage allocations among the classes of tobacco products made pursuant to paragraph (2) or (3) of subsection (c).
(D) The volume of gross sales of the applicable class of tobacco product treated as made by the manufacturer or importer for purposes of calculating the manufacturer’s or importer’s market share under subsection (f).
(E) The total volume of gross sales of the applicable class of tobacco product that the Secretary treated as made by all manufacturers and importers for purposes of calculating the manufacturer’s or importer’s market share under subsection (f).
(F) The manufacturer’s or importer’s market share of the applicable class of tobacco product, as determined by the Secretary under subsection (f).
(G) The market share, as determined by the Secretary under subsection (f), of each other manufacturer and importer, for each applicable class of tobacco product.
(3) **Timing of assessment payments**
(A) *Collection date* — Assessments shall be collected at the end of each calendar year quarter, except that the Secretary shall ensure that the final assessment due under this section is collected not later than September 30, 2014.
(B) *Base period quarter* — The assessment for a calendar year quarter shall correspond to the base period quarter that ended at the end of the preceding calendar year quarter.
**(e) Allocation of assessment within each class of tobacco product**
(1) **Pro rata basis** — The assessment for each class of tobacco product specified in subsection (c)(1) shall be allocated on a pro rata basis among manufacturers and importers based on each manufacturer’s or importer’s share of gross domestic volume.
(2) **Limitation** — No manufacturer or importer shall be required to pay an assessment that is based on a share that is in excess of the manufacturer’s or importer’s share of domestic volume.
**(f) Allocation of total assessments by market share** The amount of the assessment for each class of tobacco product specified in subsection (c)(1) to be paid by each manufacturer or importer of that class of tobacco product shall be determined for each quarterly payment period by multiplying—
(1) the market share of the manufacturer or importer, as calculated with respect to that payment period, of the class of tobacco product; by
(2) the total amount of the assessment for that quarterly payment period under subsection (c), for the class of tobacco product.
**(g) Determination of volume of domestic sales**
(1) **In general** — The calculation of the volume of domestic sales of a class of tobacco product by a manufacturer or importer, and by all manufacturers and importers as a group, shall be made by the Secretary based on information provided by the manufacturers and importers pursuant to subsection (h), as well as any other relevant information provided to or obtained by the Secretary.
(2) **Gross domestic volume** — The volume of domestic sales shall be calculated based on gross domestic volume.
(3) **Measurement** — For purposes of the calculations under this subsection and the certifications under subsection (h) by the Secretary, the volumes of domestic sales shall be measured by—
(A) in the case of cigarettes and cigars, the number of cigarettes and cigars; and
(B) in the case of the other classes of tobacco products specified in subsection (c)(1), in terms of number of pounds, or fraction thereof, of those products.
**(h) Measurement of volume of domestic sales**
(1) **Submission of information** — Each manufacturer and importer of tobacco products shall submit to the Secretary a certified copy of each of the returns or forms described by paragraph (2) that are required to be filed with a Federal agency on the same date that those returns or forms are filed, or required to be filed, with the agency.
(2) **Returns and forms** — The returns and forms described by this paragraph are those returns and forms that relate to—
(A) the removal of tobacco products into domestic commerce (as defined by [section 5702 of title 26](https://uscode.house.gov/view.xhtml?req=granuleid:USC-prelim-title26-section5702&num=0&edition=prelim)); and
(B) the payment of the taxes imposed under charter 22 So in original. Probably should be “chapter”. 52 of title 26, including AFT Form 5000.24 and United States Customs Form 7501 under currently applicable regulations.
(3) **Effect of failure to provide required information** — Any person that knowingly fails to provide information required under this subsection or that provides false information under this subsection shall be subject to the penalties described in [section 1003 of title 18](https://uscode.house.gov/view.xhtml?req=granuleid:USC-prelim-title18-section1003&num=0&edition=prelim). The Secretary may also assess against the person a civil penalty in an amount not to exceed two percent of the value of the kind of tobacco products manufactured or imported by the person during the fiscal year in which the violation occurred, as determined by the Secretary.
**(i) Challenge to assessment**
(1) **Appeal to Secretary** — A manufacturer or importer subject to this section may contest an assessment imposed on the manufacturer or importer under this section by notifying the Secretary, not later than 30 business days after receiving the assessment notification required by subsection (d), that the manufacturer or importer intends to contest the assessment.
(2) **Information** — Not later than 180 days after October 22, 2004, the Secretary shall establish by regulation a procedure under which a manufacturer or importer contesting an assessment under this subsection may present information to the Secretary to demonstrate that the assessment applicable to the manufacturer or importer is incorrect. In challenging the assessment, the manufacturer or importer may use any information that is available, including third party data on industry or individual company sales volumes.
(3) **Revision** — If a manufacturer or importer establishes that the initial determination of the amount of an assessment is incorrect, the Secretary shall revise the amount of the assessment so that the manufacturer or importer is required to pay only the amount correctly determined.
(4) **Time for review** — Not later than 30 days after receiving notice from a manufacturer or importer under paragraph (1), the Secretary shall—
(A) decide whether the information provided to the Secretary under paragraph (2), and any other information that the Secretary determines is appropriate, is sufficient to establish that the original assessment was incorrect; and
(B) make any revisions necessary to ensure that each manufacturer and importer pays only its correct pro rata share of total gross domestic volume from all sources.
(5) **Immediate payment of undisputed amounts** — The regulations promulgated by the Secretary under paragraph (2) shall provide for the immediate payment by a manufacturer or importer challenging an assessment of that portion of the assessment that is not in dispute. The manufacturer and importer may place into escrow, in accordance with such regulations, only the portion of the assessment being challenged in good faith pending final determination of the claim.
**(j) Judicial review**
(1) **In general** — Any manufacturer or importer aggrieved by a determination of the Secretary with respect to the amount of any assessment may seek review of the determination in the United States District Court for the District of Columbia or for the district in which the manufacturer or importer resides or has its principal place of business at any time following exhaustion of the administrative remedies available under subsection (i).
(2) **Time limits** — Administrative remedies shall be deemed exhausted if no decision by the Secretary is made within the time limits established under subsection (i)(4).
(3) **Excessive assessments** — The court shall restrain collection of the excessive portion of any assessment or order a refund of excessive assessments already paid, along with interest calculated at the rate prescribed in [section 3717 of title 31](https://uscode.house.gov/view.xhtml?req=granuleid:USC-prelim-title31-section3717&num=0&edition=prelim), if it finds that the Secretary’s determination is not supported by a preponderance of the information available to the Secretary.
**(k) Termination date** The authority provided by this section to impose assessments terminates on September 30, 2014.
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Federal law — U.S. Code and appendices · legal_authorities
In this subchapter and subchapter II:
(1) **Agricultural Act of 1949** — The term “Agricultural Act of 1949” means the Agricultural Act of 1949 ([7 U.S.C. 1421](https://uscode.house.gov/view.xhtml?req=granuleid:USC-prelim-title7-section1421&num=0&edition=prelim) et seq.), as in effect on the day before October 22, 2004.
(2) **Agricultural Adjustment Act of 1938** — The term “Agricultural Adjustment Act of 1938” means the Agricultural Adjustment Act of 1938 ([7 U.S.C. 1281](https://uscode.house.gov/view.xhtml?req=granuleid:USC-prelim-title7-section1281&num=0&edition=prelim) et seq.), as in effect on the day before October 22, 2004.
(3) **Considered planted** — The term “considered planted” means tobacco that was planted, but failed to be produced as a result of a natural disaster, as determined by the Secretary.
(4) **Contract** — The term “contract” means a contract entered into under section 518a or 518b of this title.
(5) **Contract payment** — The term “contract payment” means a payment made under section 518a or 518b of this title pursuant to a contract.
(6) **Producer of quota tobacco** — The term “producer of quota tobacco” means an owner, operator, landlord, tenant, or sharecropper that shared in the risk of producing tobacco on a farm where tobacco was produced or considered planted pursuant to a tobacco farm poundage quota or farm acreage allotment established under part I of subtitle B of title III of the Agricultural Adjustment Act of 1938 ([7 U.S.C. 1311](https://uscode.house.gov/view.xhtml?req=granuleid:USC-prelim-title7-section1311&num=0&edition=prelim) et seq.).
(7) **Quota tobacco** — The term ‘quota tobacco’ 11 So in original. means a kind of tobacco that is subject to a farm marketing quota or farm acreage allotment for the 2004 tobacco marketin
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Federal law — U.S. Code and appendices · legal_authorities
Whoever knowingly and fraudulently demands or endeavors to obtain any share or sum in the public stocks of the United States, or to have any part thereof transferred, assigned, sold, or conveyed, or to have any annuity, dividend, pension, wages, gratuity, or other debt due from the United States, or any part thereof, received, or paid by virtue of any false, forged, or counterfeited power of attorney, authority, or instrument, shall be fined under this title or imprisoned not more than five years, or both; but if the sum or value so obtained or attempted to be obtained does not exceed $1,000, he shall be fined under this title or imprisoned not more than one year, or both.
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Federal law — U.S. Code and appendices · legal_authorities
When used in this chapter—
**(a) Cigar** “Cigar” means any roll of tobacco wrapped in leaf tobacco or in any substance containing tobacco (other than any roll of tobacco which is a cigarette within the meaning of subsection (b)(2)).
**(b) Cigarette** “Cigarette” means—
(1) any roll of tobacco wrapped in paper or in any substance not containing tobacco, and
(2) any roll of tobacco wrapped in any substance containing tobacco which, because of its appearance, the type of tobacco used in the filler, or its packaging and labeling, is likely to be offered to, or purchased by, consumers as a cigarette described in paragraph (1).
**(c) Tobacco products** “Tobacco products” means cigars, cigarettes, smokeless tobacco, pipe tobacco, and roll-your-own tobacco.
**(d) Manufacturer of tobacco products** “Manufacturer of tobacco products” means any person who manufactures cigars, cigarettes, smokeless tobacco, pipe tobacco, or roll-your-own tobacco, except that such term shall not include—
(1) a person who produces cigars, cigarettes, smokeless tobacco, pipe tobacco, or roll-your-own tobacco solely for the person’s own personal consumption or use, and
(2) a proprietor of a customs bonded manufacturing warehouse with respect to the operation of such warehouse.
Such term shall include any person who for commercial purposes makes available for consumer use (including such consumer’s personal consumption or use under paragraph (1)) a machine capable of making cigarettes, cigars, or other tobacco products. A person making such a machine available for consumer use shall be deemed the person making the removal as defined by subsection (j) with respect to any tobacco products manufactured by such machine. A person who sells a machine directly to a consumer at retail for a consumer’s p
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Federal law — U.S. Code and appendices · legal_authorities
### Statutory Notes
#### Publication of Harmonized Tariff Schedule
The Harmonized Tariff Schedule of the United States is not published in the Code. A current version of the Harmonized Tariff Schedule is maintained and published periodically by the United States International Trade Commission and is available at their website and for sale by the Superintendent of Documents, U.S. Government Publishing Office, Washington, D.C. 20402.
#### Reference to Tariff Schedules To Be Treated as Reference to Harmonized Tariff Schedule
Reference in any law to “Tariff Schedules of the United States”, “the Tariff Schedules”, “such Schedules”, and any other general reference to the old Schedules to be treated as reference to Harmonized Tariff Schedule, see [section 3012 of this title](https://uscode.house.gov/view.xhtml?req=granuleid:USC-prelim-title19-section3012&num=0&edition=prelim).
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Federal law — U.S. Code and appendices · legal_authorities
**(a)**
(1) The head of an executive, judicial, or legislative agency shall charge a minimum annual rate of interest on an outstanding debt on a United States Government claim owed by a person that is equal to the average investment rate for the Treasury tax and loan accounts for the 12-month period ending on September 30 of each year, rounded to the nearest whole percentage point. The Secretary of the Treasury shall publish the rate before November 1 of that year. The rate is effective on the first day of the next calendar quarter.
(2) The Secretary may change the rate of interest for a calendar quarter if the average investment rate for the 12-month period ending at the close of the prior calendar quarter, rounded to the nearest whole percentage point, is more or less than the existing published rate by 2 percentage points.
**(b)** Interest under subsection (a) of this section accrues from the date—
(1) on which notice is mailed after October 25, 1982, if notice was first mailed before October 25, 1982; or
(2) notice of the amount due is first mailed to the debtor at the most current address of the debtor available to the head of the executive or 11 So in original. Probably should be “, judicial, or”. legislative agency, if notice is first mailed after October 24, 1982.
**(c)** The rate of interest charged under subsection (a) of this section—
(1) is the rate in effect on the date from which interest begins to accrue under subsection (b) of this section; and
(2) remains fixed at that rate for the duration of the indebtedness.
**(d)** Interest under subsection (a) of this section may not be charged if the amount due on the claim is paid within 30 days after the date from which interest accrues under subsection (b) of this section. The head of an executive, jud
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Federal law — U.S. Code and appendices · legal_authorities
**(a) Establishment of quarterly fee** Beginning on June 22, 2009, the Secretary shall in accordance with this section assess user fees on, and collect such fees from, each manufacturer and importer of tobacco products subject to this subchapter. The fees shall be assessed and collected with respect to each quarter of each fiscal year, and the total amount assessed and collected for a fiscal year shall be the amount specified in subsection (b)(1) for such year, subject to subsection (c).
**(b) Assessment of user fee**
(1) **Amount of assessment** — The total amount of user fees authorized to be assessed and collected under subsection (a) for a fiscal year is the following, as applicable to the fiscal year involved:
(A) For fiscal year 2009, $85,000,000 (subject to subsection (e)).
(B) For fiscal year 2010, $235,000,000.
(C) For fiscal year 2011, $450,000,000.
(D) For fiscal year 2012, $477,000,000.
(E) For fiscal year 2013, $505,000,000.
(F) For fiscal year 2014, $534,000,000.
(G) For fiscal year 2015, $566,000,000.
(H) For fiscal year 2016, $599,000,000.
(I) For fiscal year 2017, $635,000,000.
(J) For fiscal year 2018, $672,000,000.
(K) For fiscal year 2019 and each subsequent fiscal year, $712,000,000.
(2) **Allocations of assessment by class of tobacco products**
(A) *In general* — The total user fees assessed and collected under subsection (a) each fiscal year with respect to each class of tobacco products shall be an amount that is equal to the applicable percentage of each class for the fiscal year multiplied by the amount specified in paragraph (1) for the fiscal year.
(B) *Applicable percentage*
(i) *In general* — For purposes of subparagraph (A), the applicable percentage for a fiscal year for each of the following
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Federal law — U.S. Code and appendices · legal_authorities
**(a) General rule** Returns and return information shall be confidential, and except as authorized by this title—
(1) no officer or employee of the United States,
(2) no officer or employee of any State, any local law enforcement agency receiving information under subsection (i)(1)(C) or (7)(A), any tribal or local child support enforcement agency, or any local agency administering a program listed in subsection (l)(7)(D) who has or had access to returns or return information under this section or section 6104(c), and
(3) no other person (or officer or employee thereof) who has or had access to returns or return information under subsection (c), subsection (e)(1)(D)(iii), paragraph (10), (13), (14), or (15) of subsection (k), paragraph (6), (8), (10), (12), (13) (other than subparagraphs (D)(v) and (D)(vi) thereof), (16), (19), (20), or (21) of subsection (l), paragraph (2) or (4)(B) of subsection (m), or subsection (n),
shall disclose any return or return information obtained by him in any manner in connection with his service as such an officer or an employee or otherwise or under the provisions of this section. For purposes of this subsection, the term “officer or employee” includes a former officer or employee.
**(b) Definitions** For purposes of this section—
(1) **Return** — The term “return” means any tax or information return, declaration of estimated tax, or claim for refund required by, or provided for or permitted under, the provisions of this title which is filed with the Secretary by, on behalf of, or with respect to any person, and any amendment or supplement thereto, including supporting schedules, attachments, or lists which are supplemental to, or part of, the return so filed.
(2) **Return information** — The term “return information” means—
(
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Federal law — U.S. Code and appendices · legal_authorities
**(a) Establishment** There is established in the Commodity Credit Corporation a revolving trust fund, to be known as the “Tobacco Trust Fund”, which shall be used in carrying out this subchapter. The Tobacco Trust Fund shall consist of the following:
(1) Assessments collected under [section 518d of this title](https://uscode.house.gov/view.xhtml?req=granuleid:USC-prelim-title7-section518d&num=0&edition=prelim).
(2) Such amounts as are necessary from the Commodity Credit Corporation.
(3) Any interest earned on investment of amounts in the Tobacco Trust Fund under subsection (c).
**(b) Expenditures**
(1) **Authorized expenditures** — Subject to paragraph (2), and notwithstanding any other provision of law, the Secretary shall use amounts in the Tobacco Trust Fund, in such amounts as the Secretary determines are necessary—
(A) to make payments under sections 518a and 518b of this title;
(B) to provide reimbursement under [section 519(c) of this title](https://uscode.house.gov/view.xhtml?req=granuleid:USC-prelim-title7-section519/c&num=0&edition=prelim);
(C) to reimburse the Commodity Credit Corporation for costs incurred by the Commodity Credit Corporation under paragraph (2); and
(D) to make payments to financial institutions to satisfy contractual obligations under section 518a or 518b of this title.
(2) **Expenditures by Commodity Credit Corporation** — Notwithstanding any other provision of law, the Secretary shall use the funds, facilities, and authorities of the Commodity Credit Corporation to make payments described in paragraph (1). Not later than January 1, 2015, the Secretary shall use amounts in the Tobacco Trust Fund to fully reimburse, with interest, the Commodity Credit Corporation for all funds of the Commodity Credit Corporation expended
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Federal law — U.S. Code and appendices · legal_authorities
Page 443
TITLE 7—AGRICULTURE
§ 518d
1 See References in Text note below.
(3) Variable payment rates
The rate for payments to a producer of quota
tobacco under paragraph (1)(A) shall be equal
to—
(A) in the case of a producer of quota to-
bacco that produced quota tobacco mar-
keted, or considered planted, under a mar-
keting quota in all three of the 2002, 2003, or
2004 tobacco marketing years, the rate pre-
scribed under paragraph (1)(A);
(B) in the case of a producer of quota to-
bacco that produced quota tobacco mar-
keted, or considered planted, under a mar-
keting quota in only two of those tobacco
marketing years, 2⁄3 of the rate prescribed
under paragraph (1)(A);
(C) in the case of a producer of quota to-
bacco that produced quota tobacco mar-
keted, or considered planted, under a mar-
keting quota in only one of those tobacco
marketing years, 1⁄3 of the rate prescribed
under paragraph (1)(A).
(e) Death of tobacco producer
If a producer of quota tobacco who is entitled
to contract payments under this section dies
and is survived by a spouse or one or more de-
pendents, the right to receive the contract pay-
ments shall transfer to the surviving spouse or,
if there is no surviving spouse, to the estate of
the producer.
(Pub. L. 108–357, title VI, § 623, Oct. 22, 2004, 118
Stat. 1527.)
Editorial Notes
REFERENCES IN TEXT
Sections 611 and 612, referred to in subsec. (a), are
sections 611 and 612 of Pub. L. 108–357, which amended
sections 609, 1282, 1301, 1303, 1361, 1371, 1373, 1375, 1378,
1379, 1428, 1433c–1, and 1441 of this title and section 714c
of Title 15, Commerce and Trade, repealed sections 511r,
515, 515a to 515k, 625, 1311 to 1314, 1314–1, 1314b, 1314b–1,
1314b–2, 1314c to 1314j, 1315, 1316, 1445, 1445–1, and 1445–2
of this tit
Source: Supplied 2024 U.S. Code historical extraction · 7 U.S.C. § 518d
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