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12 U.S.C. § 2277a–10 — Conduct of corporate affairs; examination of System institutions

Federal law — U.S. Code and appendices · legal_authorities

12 U.S.C. § 2277a–10 — Conduct of corporate affairs; examination of System institutions

**(a) Conduct of corporate affairs** (1) **Fair administration** — The Board of Directors shall administer the affairs of the Corporation fairly and impartially and without discrimination. (2) **Obligations and expenses** — The Board of Directors shall determine and prescribe the manner in which the obligations of the Corporation may be incurred and the expenses of the Corporation may be allowed and paid. (3) **Use of mails** — The Corporation may use the United States mails in the same manner and under the same conditions as the executive departments of the Federal Government. (4) **Use of information** — The Corporation, with the consent of any board, commission, independent establishment, or executive department of the Federal Government, including any field service thereof, may avail itself of the use of information, services, and facilities thereof in carrying out this part. (5) **Use of Farm Credit Administration personnel** — To the extent practicable, the Corporation shall use the personnel and resources of the Farm Credit Administration to minimize duplication of effort and to reduce costs. **(b) Examination of System institutions** (1) **Examination authority** (A) *In general* — If the Board of Directors considers it necessary to examine an insured System bank, a production credit association, an association making direct loans under the authority provided under [section 2279b of this title](https://uscode.house.gov/view.xhtml?req=granuleid:USC-prelim-title12-section2279b&num=0&edition=prelim), or any System institution in receivership, the Board may, using Farm Credit Administration examiners, conduct the examination using reports and other information on the System institution prepared or held by the Farm Credit Administration. Notwithstanding any

Source: Supplied U.S. Code snapshot — release unconfirmed · 12 U.S.C. § 2277a–10

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Stable record: federal_law:legal_authorities:record_usc_37fdaa540399c0a1ec7e484f
Source file: Laws/federal/codes/united-states-code/title-12/section-2277a10-conduct-of-corporate-affairs-examination-of-system-institutions--c6cd5f0440.md
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Passage SHA-256: 7c13fc7d7c2e4d798928bd41851b9567c814a06a170793a1092921cd6fb4bd3c

Source location: Title 12, Chapter 23, § 2277a–10; chapter-023-farm-credit-system.md

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**(a) Conduct of corporate affairs** (1) **Fair administration** — The Board of Directors shall administer the affairs of the Corporation fairly and impartially and without discrimination. (2) **Obligations and expenses** — The Board of Directors shall determine and prescribe the manner in which the obligations of the Corporation may be incurred and the expenses of the Corporation may be allowed and paid. (3) **Use of mails** — The Corporation may use the United States mails in the same manner and under the same conditions as the executive departments of the Federal Government. (4) **Use of information** — The Corporation, with the consent of any board, commission, independent establishment, or executive department of the Federal Government, including any field service thereof, may avail itself of the use of information, services, and facilities thereof in carrying out this part. (5) **Use of Farm Credit Administration personnel** — To the extent practicable, the Corporation shall use the personnel and resources of the Farm Credit Administration to minimize duplication of effort and to reduce costs. **(b) Examination of System institutions** (1) **Examination authority** (A) *In general* — If the Board of Directors considers it necessary to examine an insured System bank, a production credit association, an association making direct loans under the authority provided under [section 2279b of this title](https://uscode.house.gov/view.xhtml?req=granuleid:USC-prelim-title12-section2279b&num=0&edition=prelim), or any System institution in receivership, the Board may, using Farm Credit Administration examiners, conduct the examination using reports and other information on the System institution prepared or held by the Farm Credit Administration. Notwithstanding any other provision of this chapter, on cancellation of the charter of a System institution, the Corporation shall have authority to examine the system 11 So in original. Probably should be capitalized. institution in receivership. An examination shall be performed at such intervals as the Corporation shall determine. (B) *Request for additional examination or other information* — If the Board determines that such reports or information are not adequate to enable the Corporation to carry out the duties of the Corporation under this subsection, the Board shall request the Farm Credit Administration to examine or to obtain other information from or about the System institution and provide to the Corporation the resulting examination report or such other information. (2) **Appointment of examiners** — If the Farm Credit Administration informs the Corporation that the Farm Credit Administration is unable to comply with a request made under paragraph (1)(B) with respect to a System institution, the Board may appoint examiners to examine the institution. (3) **Powers and report** — Each examiner appointed under paragraph (2) shall make such examination of the affairs of the System institution as the Board may direct, and shall make a full and detailed report of the examination to the Corporation. (4) **Appointment of claim agents** — The Board of Directors of the Corporation shall appoint claim agents who may investigate and examine all claims for insured obligations. **(c) Oath, affirmations, and testimony** In connection with examinations under this section, the Corporation or its designated representatives may administer oaths and affirmations, and may examine, take, and preserve testimony under oath, as to any matter with respect to the affairs of any such institution. **(d) Cooperation with FCA examiners** The examiners appointed by the Board of Directors shall cooperate to the maximum extent possible with examiners of the Farm Credit Administration to minimize duplication of effort and minimize costs.

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Federal law — U.S. Code and appendices · legal_authorities

12 U.S.C. § 2279b — Repealed. Pub. L. 100–399, title IV, § 408(d), Aug. 17, 1988, 102 Stat. 1001

### Statutory Notes Section, Pub. L. 92–181, title VII, § 7.4, as added Pub. L. 100–233, title IV, § 416, Jan. 6, 1988, 101 Stat. 1646, related to earnings, reserves, and distributions with regard to merged banks. See [section 2279a–3 of this title](https://uscode.house.gov/view.xhtml?req=granuleid:USC-prelim-title12-section2279a-3&num=0&edition=prelim). #### Effective Date of Repeal Repeal effective as if repealing provisions had been enacted immediately after enactment of Pub. L. 100–233, which was approved Jan. 6, 1988, see section 1001(a) of Pub. L. 100–399, set out as an Effective Date of 1988 Amendment note under [section 2002 of this title](https://uscode.house.gov/view.xhtml?req=granuleid:USC-prelim-title12-section2002&num=0&edition=prelim).

Source: Supplied U.S. Code snapshot — release unconfirmed · 12 U.S.C. § 2279b

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Federal law — U.S. Code and appendices · legal_authorities

12 U.S.C. § 2020 — Security; terms

**(a) Real estate loans** (1) **Maximum level of loans** (A) *In general* — Real estate mortgage loans originated by a Farm Credit Bank, or in which a Farm Credit Bank participates in with a lender that is not a System institution, shall not exceed 85 percent of the appraised value of the real estate security, except as provided for in subparagraphs (C) and (D). (B) *Regulation* — The Farm Credit Administration may, by regulation, require that loans not exceed 75 percent of the appraised value of the real estate security. (C) *Guaranteed loans* — If the loan is guaranteed by Federal, State, or other governmental agencies, the loan may not exceed 97 percent of the appraised value of the real estate security, as may be authorized under regulations of the Farm Credit Administration. (D) *Private mortgage insurance* — A loan on which private mortgage insurance is obtained may exceed 85 percent of the appraised value of the real estate security to the extent that the loan amount in excess of such 85 percent is covered by the insurance. (2) **Security** — All loans originated or participated in by a bank under this section shall be secured by first liens on interests in real estate of such classes as may be prescribed by regulations of the Farm Credit Administration. (3) **Value of security** — To adequately secure the loan, the value of security shall be determined by appraisal under standards prescribed by the bank in accordance with regulations of the Farm Credit Administration. (4) **Additional security** — Additional security for any loan may be required by the bank to supplement real estate security. Credit factors, other than the ratio between the amount of the loan and the security value, shall be given due consideration. **(b) Intermediate credit** L

Source: Supplied U.S. Code snapshot — release unconfirmed · 12 U.S.C. § 2020

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