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42 U.S.C. § 5176 — Repealed. Pub. L. 106–390, title I, § 104(c)(2), Oct. 30, 2000, 114 Stat. 1559

Federal law — U.S. Code and appendices · legal_authorities

42 U.S.C. § 5176 — Repealed. Pub. L. 106–390, title I, § 104(c)(2), Oct. 30, 2000, 114 Stat. 1559

### Statutory Notes Section, Pub. L. 93–288, title IV, § 409, formerly § 406, May 22, 1974, 88 Stat. 155; renumbered § 409, Pub. L. 100–707, title I, § 106(e), Nov. 23, 1988, 102 Stat. 4703, related to minimum standards for public and private structures. A prior section 409 of Pub. L. 93–288 was renumbered section 412 by Pub. L. 100–707 and is classified to [section 5179 of this title](https://uscode.house.gov/view.xhtml?req=granuleid:USC-prelim-title42-section5179&num=0&edition=prelim).

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Source file: Laws/federal/codes/united-states-code/title-42/section-5176-repealed-pub-l-106390-title-i-104-c-2-oct-30-2000-114-stat-1559--c5b6ebf766.md
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Source location: Title 42, Chapter 68, § 5176; chapter-068-disaster-relief.md

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### Statutory Notes Section, Pub. L. 93–288, title IV, § 409, formerly § 406, May 22, 1974, 88 Stat. 155; renumbered § 409, Pub. L. 100–707, title I, § 106(e), Nov. 23, 1988, 102 Stat. 4703, related to minimum standards for public and private structures. A prior section 409 of Pub. L. 93–288 was renumbered section 412 by Pub. L. 100–707 and is classified to [section 5179 of this title](https://uscode.house.gov/view.xhtml?req=granuleid:USC-prelim-title42-section5179&num=0&edition=prelim).

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Federal law — U.S. Code and appendices · legal_authorities

42 U.S.C. § 5179 — Benefits and distribution

**(a) Persons eligible; terms and conditions** Whenever the President determines that, as a result of a major disaster, low-income households are unable to purchase adequate amounts of nutritious food, he is authorized, under such terms and conditions as he may prescribe, to distribute through the Secretary of Agriculture or other appropriate agencies benefit allotments to such households pursuant to the provisions of the Food and Nutrition Act of 2008 of 1964 11 So in original. See 2008 Amendment note below. (P.L. 91–671; 84 Stat. 2048) [[7 U.S.C. 2011](https://uscode.house.gov/view.xhtml?req=granuleid:USC-prelim-title7-section2011&num=0&edition=prelim) et seq.] and to make surplus commodities available pursuant to the provisions of this chapter. **(b) Duration of assistance; factors considered** The President, through the Secretary of Agriculture or other appropriate agencies, is authorized to continue to make such benefit allotments and surplus commodities available to such households for so long as he determines necessary, taking into consideration such factors as he deems appropriate, including the consequences of the major disaster on the earning power of the households, to which assistance is made available under this section. **(c) Food and Nutrition Act provisions unaffected** Nothing in this section shall be construed as amending or otherwise changing the provisions of the Food and Nutrition Act of 2008 of 1964 1 [[7 U.S.C. 2011](https://uscode.house.gov/view.xhtml?req=granuleid:USC-prelim-title7-section2011&num=0&edition=prelim) et seq.] except as they relate to the availability of supplemental nutrition assistance program benefits in an area affected by a major disaster.

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Federal law — U.S. Code and appendices · legal_authorities

42 U.S.C. § 5133 — Predisaster hazard mitigation

**(a) Definition of small impoverished community** In this section, the term “small impoverished community” means a community of 3,000 or fewer individuals that is economically disadvantaged, as determined by the State in which the community is located and based on criteria established by the President. **(b) Establishment of program** The President may establish a program to provide technical and financial assistance to States and local governments to assist in the implementation of predisaster hazard mitigation measures that are cost-effective and are designed to reduce injuries, loss of life, and damage and destruction of property, including damage to critical services and facilities under the jurisdiction of the States or local governments. **(c) Approval by President** If the President determines that a State or local government has identified natural disaster hazards in areas under its jurisdiction and has demonstrated the ability to form effective public-private natural disaster hazard mitigation partnerships, the President, using amounts in the National Public Infrastructure Predisaster Mitigation Fund established under subsection (i) (referred to in this section as the “Fund”), may provide technical and financial assistance to the State or local government to be used in accordance with subsection (e). **(d) State recommendations** (1) **In general** (A) *Recommendations* — The Governor of each State may recommend to the President not fewer than five local governments to receive assistance under this section. (B) *Deadline for submission* — The recommendations under subparagraph (A) shall be submitted to the President not later than October 1, 2001, and each October 1st thereafter or such later date in the year as the President may establish. (C) *C

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Federal law — U.S. Code and appendices · legal_authorities

42 U.S.C. § 5172 — Repair, restoration, and replacement of damaged facilities

**(a) Contributions** (1) **In general** — The President may make contributions— (A) to a State or local government for the repair, restoration, reconstruction, or replacement of a public facility damaged or destroyed by a major disaster and for associated expenses incurred by the government; and (B) subject to paragraph (3), to a person that owns or operates a private nonprofit facility damaged or destroyed by a major disaster for the repair, restoration, reconstruction, or replacement of the facility and for associated expenses incurred by the person. (2) **Associated expenses** — For the purposes of this section, associated expenses shall include— (A) the costs of mobilizing and employing the National Guard for performance of eligible work; (B) the costs of using prison labor to perform eligible work, including wages actually paid, transportation to a worksite, and extraordinary costs of guards, food, and lodging; (C) base and overtime wages for the employees and extra hires of a State, local government, or person described in paragraph (1) that perform eligible work, plus fringe benefits on such wages to the extent that such benefits were being paid before the major disaster; and (D) base and overtime wages for extra hires to facilitate the implementation and enforcement of adopted building codes for a period of not more than 180 days after the major disaster is declared. (3) **Conditions for assistance to private nonprofit facilities** (A) *In general* — The President may make contributions to a private nonprofit facility under paragraph (1)(B) only if— (i) the facility provides critical services (as defined by the President) in the event of a major disaster; or (ii) the owner or operator of the facility— (I) has applied for

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Federal law — U.S. Code and appendices · legal_authorities

42 U.S.C. § 5176 — Untitled legal text

Page 6413 TITLE 42—THE PUBLIC HEALTH AND WELFARE § 5177 agency given critical document fee waiver au- thority under this subsection shall submit a re- port to the Committee on Homeland Security and Governmental Affairs of the Senate and the Committee on Transportation and Infrastruc- ture of the House of Representatives on the costs associated with providing critical docu- ment fee waivers as described in paragraph (1). (Pub. L. 115–254, div. D, § 1238(a), Oct. 5, 2018, 132 Stat. 3465.) Editorial Notes CODIFICATION Section was enacted as part of the Disaster Recovery Reform Act of 2018 and as part of the FAA Reauthoriza- tion Act of 2018, and not as part of the Robert T. Staf- ford Disaster Relief and Emergency Assistance Act which comprises this chapter. Section is comprised of subsec. (a) of section 1238 of Pub. L. 115–254. Subsecs. (b) and (c) of section 1238 of Pub. L. 115–254 amended section 5122 of this title and enacted provisions set out as a note under that section. Statutory Notes and Related Subsidiaries EFFECTIVE DATE Authorities provided under div. D of Pub. L. 115–254, which enacted this section, applicable to each major disaster and emergency declared by the President under Pub. L. 93–288 on or after Jan. 1, 2016, except as otherwise provided, see section 1202(b) of Pub. L. 115–254, set out in an Effective Date of 2018 Amendment note under section 5121 of this title. DEFINITIONS For definitions of terms used in this section, see sec- tion 1203 of Pub. L. 115–254, set out as a note under sec- tion 5122 of this title. Executive Documents DELEGATION OF FUNCTIONS AND AUTHORITIES UNDER SECTION 1238 OF THE FAA REAUTHORIZATION ACT OF 2018 Memorandum of President of the United States, Dec. 21, 2018, 84 F.R. 3957, provided: Memorandum fo

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