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50 U.S.C. § 4826 — Effect on other acts
Federal law — U.S. Code and appendices · legal_authorities
**(a) In general** Except as otherwise provided in this subchapter, nothing contained in this subchapter shall be construed to modify, repeal, supersede, or otherwise affect the provisions of any other laws authorizing control over the export or reexport of any item.
**(b) Coordination of controls**
(1) **In general** — The authority granted to the President under this subchapter shall be exercised in such manner so as to achieve effective coordination with the authority exercised under section 38 of the Arms Export Control Act ([22 U.S.C. 2778](https://uscode.house.gov/view.xhtml?req=granuleid:USC-prelim-title22-section2778&num=0&edition=prelim)) and all other export control and sanctions authorities exercised by Federal departments and agencies, particularly the Department of State, the Department of the Treasury, and the Department of Energy.
(2) **Sense of Congress** — It is the sense of Congress that in order to achieve effective coordination described in paragraph (1), such Federal departments and agencies—
(A) should continuously work to create enforceable regulations with respect to the export, reexport, and in-country transfer by United States and foreign persons of commodities, software, technology, and services to various end uses and end users for foreign policy and national security reasons;
(B) should regularly work to reduce complexity in the system, including complexity caused merely by the existence of structural, definitional, and other non-policy based differences between and among different export control and sanctions systems; and
(C) should coordinate controls on items exported, reexported, or in-country transferred in connection with a foreign military sale under chapter 2 of the Arms Export Control Act ([22 U.S.C. 2761](https://uscode
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Source location: Title 50, Chapter 58, § 4826; chapter-058-export-control-reform.md
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**(a) In general** Except as otherwise provided in this subchapter, nothing contained in this subchapter shall be construed to modify, repeal, supersede, or otherwise affect the provisions of any other laws authorizing control over the export or reexport of any item.
**(b) Coordination of controls**
(1) **In general** — The authority granted to the President under this subchapter shall be exercised in such manner so as to achieve effective coordination with the authority exercised under section 38 of the Arms Export Control Act ([22 U.S.C. 2778](https://uscode.house.gov/view.xhtml?req=granuleid:USC-prelim-title22-section2778&num=0&edition=prelim)) and all other export control and sanctions authorities exercised by Federal departments and agencies, particularly the Department of State, the Department of the Treasury, and the Department of Energy.
(2) **Sense of Congress** — It is the sense of Congress that in order to achieve effective coordination described in paragraph (1), such Federal departments and agencies—
(A) should continuously work to create enforceable regulations with respect to the export, reexport, and in-country transfer by United States and foreign persons of commodities, software, technology, and services to various end uses and end users for foreign policy and national security reasons;
(B) should regularly work to reduce complexity in the system, including complexity caused merely by the existence of structural, definitional, and other non-policy based differences between and among different export control and sanctions systems; and
(C) should coordinate controls on items exported, reexported, or in-country transferred in connection with a foreign military sale under chapter 2 of the Arms Export Control Act ([22 U.S.C. 2761](https://uscode.house.gov/view.xhtml?req=granuleid:USC-prelim-title22-section2761&num=0&edition=prelim) et seq.) or a commercial sale under section 38 of the Arms Export Control Act [[22 U.S.C. 2778](https://uscode.house.gov/view.xhtml?req=granuleid:USC-prelim-title22-section2778&num=0&edition=prelim)] to reduce as much unnecessary administrative burden as possible that is a result of differences between the exercise of those two authorities.
**(c) Nonproliferation controls** Nothing in this subchapter shall be construed to supersede the procedures published by the President pursuant to [section 2139a(c) of title 42](https://uscode.house.gov/view.xhtml?req=granuleid:USC-prelim-title42-section2139a/c&num=0&edition=prelim).
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Federal law — U.S. Code and appendices · legal_authorities
**(a) Eligible countries or international organizations; basis of payment; valuation of certain defense articles**
(1) The President may sell defense articles and defense services from the stocks of the Department of Defense and the Coast Guard to any eligible country or international organization if such country or international organization agrees to pay in United States dollars—
(A) in the case of a defense article not intended to be replaced at the time such agreement is entered into, not less than the actual value thereof;
(B) in the case of a defense article intended to be replaced at the time such agreement is entered into, the estimated cost of replacement of such article, including the contract or production costs less any depreciation in the value of such article; or
(C) in the case of the sale of a defense service, the full cost to the United States Government of furnishing such service, except that in the case of training sold to a purchaser who is concurrently receiving assistance under chapter 5 of part II of the Foreign Assistance Act of 1961 [[22 U.S.C. 2347](https://uscode.house.gov/view.xhtml?req=granuleid:USC-prelim-title22-section2347&num=0&edition=prelim) et seq.] or to any high-income foreign country (as described in that chapter), only those additional costs that are incurred by the United States Government in furnishing such assistance.
(2) For purposes of subparagraph (A) of paragraph (1), the actual value of a naval vessel of 3,000 tons or less and 20 years or more of age shall be considered to be not less than the greater of the scrap value or fair value (including conversion costs) of such vessel, as determined by the Secretary of Defense.
**(b) Time of payment** Except as provided by subsection (d) of this section, payment shall
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Federal law — U.S. Code and appendices · legal_authorities
**(a) Presidential control of exports and imports of defense articles and services, guidance of policy, etc.; designation of United States Munitions List; issuance of export licenses; negotiations information**
(1) In furtherance of world peace and the security and foreign policy of the United States, the President is authorized to control the import and the export of defense articles and defense services and to provide foreign policy guidance to persons of the United States involved in the export and import of such articles and services. The President is authorized to designate those items which shall be considered as defense articles and defense services for the purposes of this section and to promulgate regulations for the import and export of such articles and services. The items so designated shall constitute the United States Munitions List.
(2) Decisions on issuing export licenses under this section shall take into account whether the export of an article would contribute to an arms race, aid in the development of weapons of mass destruction, support international terrorism, increase the possibility of outbreak or escalation of conflict, or prejudice the development of bilateral or multilateral arms control or nonproliferation agreements or other arrangements.
(3) In exercising the authorities conferred by this section, the President may require that any defense article or defense service be sold under this chapter as a condition of its eligibility for export, and may require that persons engaged in the negotiation for the export of defense articles and services keep the President fully and currently informed of the progress and future prospects of such negotiations.
**(b) Registration and licensing requirements for manufacturers, exporters, or importers of d
Source: Supplied U.S. Code snapshot — release unconfirmed · 22 U.S.C. § 2778
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Federal law — U.S. Code and appendices · legal_authorities
As declared by the Congress in the Arms Control and Disarmament Act [[22 U.S.C. 2551](https://uscode.house.gov/view.xhtml?req=granuleid:USC-prelim-title22-section2551&num=0&edition=prelim) et seq.], an ultimate goal of the United States continues to be a world which is free from the scourge of war and the dangers and burdens of armaments; in which the use of force has been subordinated to the rule of law; and in which international adjustments to a changing world are achieved peacefully. In furtherance of that goal, it remains the policy of the United States to encourage regional arms control and disarmament agreements and to discourage arms races.
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Federal law — U.S. Code and appendices · legal_authorities
**(a) In general** The President shall appoint, by and with the advice and consent of the Senate, two Assistant Secretaries of Commerce to assist the Under Secretary of Commerce for Industry and Security in carrying out the functions described in paragraphs (1) and (2) of [section 4851(a) of this title](https://uscode.house.gov/view.xhtml?req=granuleid:USC-prelim-title50-section4851/a&num=0&edition=prelim).
**(b) Continuation in office of one Assistant Secretary** An individual appointed as an Assistant Secretary of Commerce under section 15(a) of the Export Administration Act of 1979 11 See References in Text note below. (as continued in effect pursuant to the International Emergency Economic Powers Act ([50 U.S.C. 1701](https://uscode.house.gov/view.xhtml?req=granuleid:USC-prelim-title50-section1701&num=0&edition=prelim) et seq.)) and serving in that position on the day before the date of the enactment of this Act may serve in one of the Assistant Secretary positions established under subsection (a) on and after that date without the need for renomination or reappointment.
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Federal law — U.S. Code and appendices · legal_authorities
### Statutory Notes
Section, Pub. L. 96–72, § 2, Sept. 29, 1979, 93 Stat. 503; Pub. L. 99–64, title I, § 102, July 12, 1985, 99 Stat. 120; Pub. L. 103–199, title II, § 201(a), Dec. 17, 1993, 107 Stat. 2320, set forth Congressional findings with respect to the Export Administration Act of 1979.
Section was formerly classified to section 2401 of the former Appendix to this title prior to editorial reclassification and renumbering as this section.
A prior section 2401 of the former Appendix to this title, Pub. L. 91–184, § 2, Dec. 30, 1969, 83 Stat. 841; Pub. L. 92–412, title I, § 102, Aug. 29, 1972, 86 Stat. 644; Pub. L. 93–500, § 4(a), Oct. 29, 1974, 88 Stat. 1553, set forth findings of Congress with respect to the Export Administration Act of 1969, prior to the expiration of Pub. L. 91–184 on Sept. 30, 1979.
#### Short Title of 1985 Amendment
Pub. L. 99–64, § 1, July 12, 1985, 99 Stat. 120, provided that: “Titles I and II of this Act [enacting sections 4051 to 4053 of Title 15, Commerce and Trade, [section 1864 of Title 19](https://uscode.house.gov/view.xhtml?req=granuleid:USC-prelim-title19-section1864&num=0&edition=prelim), Customs Duties, and [section 466c of Title 46](https://uscode.house.gov/view.xhtml?req=granuleid:USC-prelim-title46-section466c&num=0&edition=prelim), Appendix, Shipping, amending this section and sections 4602 to 4606, 4609, 4610, 4614, 4615 to 4620, and 4622 of this title, sections 5314 and 5315 of Title 5, Government Organization and Employees, sections 2304 and 2778 of Title 22, Foreign Relations and Intercourse, and [section 185 of Title 30](https://uscode.house.gov/view.xhtml?req=granuleid:USC-prelim-title30-section185&num=0&edition=prelim), Mineral Lands and Mining, and enacting provisions set out as notes under sections 4604, 4605, and
Source: Supplied U.S. Code snapshot — release unconfirmed · 50 U.S.C. § 4601
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Federal law — U.S. Code and appendices · legal_authorities
Page 1207
TITLE 22—FOREIGN RELATIONS AND INTERCOURSE
§ 2761
State when executive orders, regulations, or depart-
mental directives implementing the amendments by
sections 161 and 162 of Pub. L. 103–236 become effective,
or 90 days after Apr. 30, 1994, whichever comes earlier,
see section 161(b) of Pub. L. 103–236, as amended, set out
as a note under section 2651a of this title.
Executive Documents
DELEGATION OF FUNCTIONS
For delegation of functions of the President under
this section, see section 1(b) of Ex. Ord. No. 13637, Mar.
8, 2013, 78 F.R. 16129, set out as a note under section 2751
of this title. Functions were previously delegated by
Ex. Ord. No. 11958, which was formerly set out as a note
under section 2751 of this title and was revoked, subject
to a savings provision, by section 4 of Ex. Ord. No.
13637.
§ 2756. Foreign intimidation and harassment of
individuals in United States
No letters of offer may be issued, no credits or
guarantees may be extended, and no export li-
censes may be issued under this chapter with re-
spect to any country determined by the Presi-
dent to be engaged in a consistent pattern of
acts of intimidation or harassment directed
against individuals in the United States. The
President shall report any such determination
promptly to the Speaker of the House of Rep-
resentatives, the Committee on Foreign Affairs
of the House of Representatives, and to the
chairman of the Committee on Foreign Rela-
tions of the Senate.
(Pub. L. 90–629, ch. 1, § 6, as added Pub. L. 97–113,
title I, § 115, Dec. 29, 1981, 95 Stat. 1528; amended
Pub. L. 113–276, title II, § 208(a)(1), Dec. 18, 2014,
128 Stat. 2992.)
Editorial Notes
REFERENCES IN TEXT
This chapter, referred to in text, was in the original
‘‘this Act’’, meaning Pub.
Source: Supplied 2024 U.S. Code historical extraction · 22 U.S.C. § 2761
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Federal law — U.S. Code and appendices · legal_authorities
Page 1241
TITLE 22—FOREIGN RELATIONS AND INTERCOURSE
§ 2778
under section 2763 of this title shall be available
solely for payments to suppliers (including the
military departments) and refunds to purchasers
and shall not be available for financing credits
and guaranties.
(b) Transfer of funds to miscellaneous receipts of
Treasury
Amounts received from foreign governments
and international organizations as repayments
for credits extended pursuant to section 2763 of
this title, amounts received from the disposition
of instruments evidencing indebtedness under
section 2764(b) of this title (excluding such por-
tion of the sales proceeds as may be required at
the time of disposition to be obligated as a re-
serve for payment of claims under guaranties
issued pursuant to section 2764(b) of this title,
which sums are made available for such obliga-
tions), and other collections (including fees and
interest) shall be transferred to the miscella-
neous receipts of the Treasury.
(c) Credit of funds to reserve under section
2764(c)
Notwithstanding the provisions of subsection
(b), to the extent that any of the funds consti-
tuting the reserve under section 2764(c) of this
title are paid out for a claim arising out of a
loan guaranteed under section 2764 of this title,
amounts received from a foreign government or
international organization after the date of such
payment, with respect to such claim, shall be
credited to such reserve, shall be merged with
the funds in such reserve, and shall be available
for any purpose for which funds in such reserve
are available.
(Pub. L. 90–629, ch. 3, § 37, Oct. 22, 1968, 82 Stat.
1326; Pub. L. 93–189, § 25(11), Dec. 17, 1973, 87 Stat.
731; Pub. L. 96–533, title I, §§ 104(b), 105(e)(1), Dec.
16, 1980, 94 Stat.
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Federal law — U.S. Code and appendices · legal_authorities
Page 1218
TITLE 50—WAR AND NATIONAL DEFENSE
§ 4825
to counterfeit electronics, foundational tech-
nologies, and other research and analysis of
critical technologies and industrial capabili-
ties of key defense-related sectors.
(b) Form
The report required under subsection (a) shall
be submitted in unclassified form, but may con-
tain a classified annex.
(Pub. L. 115–232, div. A, title XVII, § 1765, Aug. 13,
2018, 132 Stat. 2232.)
Editorial Notes
REFERENCES IN TEXT
This subchapter, referred to in subsec. (a), was in the
original ‘‘this part’’, meaning part I (§§ 1751–1768) of sub-
title B of title XVII of div. A of Pub. L. 115–232, known
as the Export Controls Act of 2018, which is classified
principally to this subchapter. For complete classifica-
tion of part I to the Code, see section 1751 of Pub. L.
115–232, set out as a Short Title note under section 4801
of this title and Tables.
Section 4817 of this title, referred to in subsec. (a)(8),
was in the original ‘‘section 1759’’, and was translated
as meaning section 1758 of Pub. L. 115–232, which relates
to requirements to identify and control the export of
emerging and foundational technologies and is classi-
fied to section 4817 of this title, to reflect the probable
intent of Congress.
§ 4825. Effect on other acts
(a) In general
Except as otherwise provided in this sub-
chapter, nothing contained in this subchapter
shall be construed to modify, repeal, supersede,
or otherwise affect the provisions of any other
laws authorizing control over the export or reex-
port of any item.
(b) Coordination of controls
(1) In general
The authority granted to the President
under this subchapter shall be exercised in
such manner so as to achieve effective coordi-
nation with the authority exercised und
Source: Supplied 2024 U.S. Code historical extraction · 50 U.S.C. § 4826
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