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42 U.S.C. § 242m — General provisions respecting effectiveness, efficiency, and quality of health services

Federal law — U.S. Code and appendices · legal_authorities

42 U.S.C. § 242m — General provisions respecting effectiveness, efficiency, and quality of health services

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Source file: Laws/federal/codes/united-states-code/title-42/section-242m-general-provisions-respecting-effectiveness-efficiency-and-quality-of-he--22ef3c1958.md
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Source location: Title 42, Chapter 6A, § 242m; chapter-6a-public-health-service.md

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**(a) Reports to Congress and President; preparation; review by Office of Management and Budget** (1) Not later than March 15 of each year, the Secretary shall submit to the President and Congress the following reports: (A) A report on health care costs and financing. Such report shall include a description and analysis of the statistics collected under [section 242k(b)(1)(G) of this title](https://uscode.house.gov/view.xhtml?req=granuleid:USC-prelim-title42-section242k/b/1/G&num=0&edition=prelim). (B) A report on health resources. Such report shall include a description and analysis, by geographical area, of the statistics collected under [section 242k(b)(1)(E) of this title](https://uscode.house.gov/view.xhtml?req=granuleid:USC-prelim-title42-section242k/b/1/E&num=0&edition=prelim). (C) A report on the utilization of health resources. Such report shall include a description and analysis, by age, sex, income, and geographic area, of the statistics collected under [section 242k(b)(1)(F) of this title](https://uscode.house.gov/view.xhtml?req=granuleid:USC-prelim-title42-section242k/b/1/F&num=0&edition=prelim). (D) A report on the health of the Nation’s people. Such report shall include a description and analysis, by age, sex, income, and geographic area, of the statistics collected under [section 242k(b)(1)(A) of this title](https://uscode.house.gov/view.xhtml?req=granuleid:USC-prelim-title42-section242k/b/1/A&num=0&edition=prelim). (2) The reports required in paragraph (1) shall be prepared through the National Center for Health Statistics. (3) The Office of Management and Budget may review any report required by paragraph (1) of this subsection before its submission to Congress, but the Office may not revise any such report or delay its submission beyond the date prescribed for its submission, and may submit to Congress its comments respecting any such report. **(b) Grants or contracts; applications, submittal; application peer review group, findings and recommendations; necessity of favorable recommendation; appointments** (1) No grant or contract may be made under section 242b, 242k, or 242l of this title unless an application therefor has been submitted to the Secretary in such form and manner, and containing such information, as the Secretary may by regulation prescribe and unless a peer review group referred to in paragraph (2) has recommended the application for approval. (2) (A) Each application submitted for a grant or contract under [section 242k of this title](https://uscode.house.gov/view.xhtml?req=granuleid:USC-prelim-title42-section242k&num=0&edition=prelim) in an amount exceeding $50,000 of direct costs and for a health services research, evaluation, or demonstration project, or for a grant under [section 242k(m) of this title](https://uscode.house.gov/view.xhtml?req=granuleid:USC-prelim-title42-section242k/m&num=0&edition=prelim), shall be submitted to a peer review group for an evaluation of the technical and scientific merits of the proposals made in each such application. The Director of the National Center for Health Statistics shall establish such peer review groups as may be necessary to provide for such an evaluation of each such application. (B) A peer review group to which an application is submitted pursuant to subparagraph (A) shall report its finding and recommendations respecting the application to the Secretary, acting through the Director of the National Center for Health Statistics, in such form and manner as the Secretary shall by regulation prescribe. The Secretary may not approve an application described in such subparagraph unless a peer review group has recommended the application for approval. (C) The Secretary, acting through the Director of the National Center for Health Statistics, shall make appointments to the peer review groups required in subparagraph (A) from among persons who are not officers or employees of the United States and who possess appropriate technical and scientific qualifications, except that peer review groups regarding grants under [section 242k(m) of this title](https://uscode.house.gov/view.xhtml?req=granuleid:USC-prelim-title42-section242k/m&num=0&edition=prelim) may include appropriately qualified such officers and employees. **(c) Development and dissemination of statistics** The Secretary shall take such action as may be necessary to assure that statistics developed under sections 242b and 242k of this title are of high quality, timely, comprehensive as well as specific, standardized, and adequately analyzed and indexed, and shall publish, make available, and disseminate such statistics on as wide a basis as is practicable. **(d) Information; publication restrictions** No information, if an establishment or person supplying the information or described in it is identifiable, obtained in the course of activities undertaken or supported under section 242b, 242k, or 242l of this title may be used for any purpose other than the purpose for which it was supplied unless such establishment or person has consented (as determined under regulations of the Secretary) to its use for such other purpose; and in the case of information obtained in the course of health statistical or epidemiological activities under section 242b or 242k of this title, such information may not be published or released in other form if the particular establishment or person supplying the information or described in it is identifiable unless such establishment or person has consented (as determined under regulations of the Secretary) to its publication or release in other form. **(e) Payment procedures; advances or reimbursement; installments; conditions; reductions** (1) Payments of any grant or under any contract under section 242b, 242k, or 242l of this title may be made in advance or by way of reimbursement, and in such installments and on such conditions, as the Secretary deems necessary to carry out the purposes of such section. (2) The amounts otherwise payable to any person under a grant or contract made under section 242b, 242k, or 242l of this title shall be reduced by— (A) amounts equal to the fair market value of any equipment or supplies furnished to such person by the Secretary for the purpose of carrying out the project with respect to which such grant or contract is made, and (B) amounts equal to the pay, allowances, traveling expenses, and related personnel expenses attributable to the performance of services by an officer or employee of the Government in connection with such project, if such officer or employee was assigned or detailed by the Secretary to perform such services, but only if such person requested the Secretary to furnish such equipment or supplies, or such services, as the case may be. **(f) Contracts without regard to [section 3324 of title 31](https://uscode.house.gov/view.xhtml?req=granuleid:USC-prelim-title31-section3324&num=0&edition=prelim) and [section 6101 of title 41](https://uscode.house.gov/view.xhtml?req=granuleid:USC-prelim-title41-section6101&num=0&edition=prelim)** Contracts may be entered into under section 242b or 242k of this title without regard to [section 3324 of title 31](https://uscode.house.gov/view.xhtml?req=granuleid:USC-prelim-title31-section3324&num=0&edition=prelim) and [section 6101 of title 41](https://uscode.house.gov/view.xhtml?req=granuleid:USC-prelim-title41-section6101&num=0&edition=prelim).

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Federal law — U.S. Code and appendices · legal_authorities

42 U.S.C. § 242k — National Center for Health Statistics

**(a) Establishment; appointment of Director; statistical and epidemiological activities** There is established in the Department of Health and Human Services the National Center for Health Statistics (hereinafter in this section referred to as the “Center”) which shall be under the direction of a Director who shall be appointed by the Secretary. The Secretary, acting through the Center, shall conduct and support statistical and epidemiological activities for the purpose of improving the effectiveness, efficiency, and quality of health services in the United States. **(b) Duties** In carrying out subsection (a), the Secretary, acting through the Center, (1) shall collect statistics on— (A) the extent and nature of illness and disability of the population of the United States (or of any groupings of the people included in the population), including life expectancy, the incidence of various acute and chronic illnesses, and infant and maternal morbidity and mortality, (B) the impact of illness and disability of the population on the economy of the United States and on other aspects of the well-being of its population (or of such groupings), (C) environmental, social, and other health hazards, (D) determinants of health, (E) health resources, including physicians, dentists, nurses, and other health professionals by specialty and type of practice and the supply of services by hospitals, extended care facilities, home health agencies, and other health institutions, (F) utilization of health care, including utilization of (i) ambulatory health services by specialties and types of practice of the health professionals providing such services, and (ii) services of hospitals, extended care facilities, home health agencies, and other institutions, (G) health

Source: Supplied U.S. Code snapshot — release unconfirmed · 42 U.S.C. § 242k

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Federal law — U.S. Code and appendices · legal_authorities

42 U.S.C. § 242p — National disease prevention data profile

**(a)** The Secretary, acting through the National Center for Health Statistics, shall submit to Congress on March 15, 1990, and on March 15 of every third year thereafter, a national disease prevention data profile in order to provide a data base for the effective implementation of this Act and to increase public awareness of the prevalence, incidence, and any trends in the preventable causes of death and disability in the United States. Such profile shall include at a minimum— (1) mortality rates for preventable diseases; (2) morbidity rates associated with preventable diseases; (3) the physical determinants of health of the population of the United States and the relationship between these determinants of health and the incidence and prevalence of preventable causes of death and disability; and (4) the behavioral determinants of health of the population of the United States including, but not limited to, smoking, nutritional and dietary habits, exercise, and alcohol consumption, and the relationship between these determinants of health and the incidence and prevalence of preventable causes of death and disability. **(b)** In preparing the profile required by subsection (a), the Secretary, acting through the National Center for Health Statistics, shall comply with all relevant provisions of sections 242k and 242m of this title.

Source: Supplied U.S. Code snapshot — release unconfirmed · 42 U.S.C. § 242p

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Federal law — U.S. Code and appendices · legal_authorities

31 U.S.C. § 3324 — Advances

**(a)** Except as provided in this section, a payment under a contract to provide a service or deliver an article for the United States Government may not be more than the value of the service already provided or the article already delivered. **(b)** An advance of public money may be made only if it is authorized by— (1) a specific appropriation or other law; or (2) the President to be made to— (A) a disbursing official if the President decides the advance is necessary to carry out— (i) the duties of the official promptly and faithfully; and (ii) an obligation of the Government; or (B) an individual serving in the armed forces at a distant station if the President decides the advance is necessary to disburse regularly pay and allowances. **(c)** Before the Secretary of the Treasury acts on a requisition for an advance, the Comptroller General shall act on the requisition under [section 3522 of this title](https://uscode.house.gov/view.xhtml?req=granuleid:USC-prelim-title31-section3522&num=0&edition=prelim). The Comptroller General does not countersign a requisition for an advance. **(d)** The head of an agency may pay in advance from appropriations available for the purpose— (1) to the Secretary of the Army, charges for messages sent by the Secretary of the Army for the head of the agency, including charges for— (A) payment of tolls of commercial carriers; (B) leasing facilities for sending messages; and (C) installing and maintaining facilities for sending messages; and (2) charges for a publication printed or recorded in any way for the auditory or visual use of the agency.

Source: Supplied U.S. Code snapshot — release unconfirmed · 31 U.S.C. § 3324

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Federal law — U.S. Code and appendices · legal_authorities

42 U.S.C. § 242c — Appointment and authority of the Director of the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention

**(a) In general** The Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (referred to in this section as the “CDC”) shall be headed by the Director of the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (referred to in this section as the “Director”), who shall be appointed by the President, by and with the advice and consent of the Senate. Such individual shall also serve as the Administrator of the Agency for Toxic Substances and Disease Registry consistent with [section 9604(i) of this title](https://uscode.house.gov/view.xhtml?req=granuleid:USC-prelim-title42-section9604/i&num=0&edition=prelim). The Director shall perform functions provided for in subsection (b) and such other functions as the Secretary may prescribe. **(b) Functions** The Secretary, acting through the Director, shall— (1) implement and exercise applicable authorities and responsibilities provided for in this chapter or other applicable law related to the investigation, detection, identification, prevention, or control of diseases or conditions to preserve and improve public health domestically and globally and address injuries and occupational and environmental hazards, as appropriate; (2) be responsible for the overall direction of the CDC and for the establishment and implementation of policies related to the management and operation of programs and activities within the CDC; (3) coordinate and oversee the operation of centers, institutes, and offices within the CDC; (4) support, in consultation with the heads of such centers, institutes, and offices, program coordination across such centers, institutes, and offices, including through priority setting reviews and the development of strategic plans, to reduce unnecessary duplication and encourage collaboration between programs; (5) oversee the developme

Source: Supplied U.S. Code snapshot — release unconfirmed · 42 U.S.C. § 242c

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Federal law — U.S. Code and appendices · legal_authorities

42 U.S.C. § 285m — Purpose of Institute

The general purpose of the National Institute on Deafness and Other Communication Disorders (hereafter referred to in this subpart as the “Institute”) is the conduct and support of research and training, the dissemination of health information, and other programs with respect to disorders of hearing and other communication processes, including diseases affecting hearing, balance, voice, speech, language, taste, and smell.

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Federal law — U.S. Code and appendices · legal_authorities

41 U.S.C. § 6101 — Advertising requirement for Federal Government purchases and sales

**(a) Definitions.—** In this section— (1) **Appropriation.—** — The term “appropriation” includes amounts made available by legislation under [section 9104 of title 31](https://uscode.house.gov/view.xhtml?req=granuleid:USC-prelim-title31-section9104&num=0&edition=prelim). (2) **Federal government.—** — The term “Federal Government” includes the government of the District of Columbia. **(b) Purchases.—** (1) **In general.—** — Unless otherwise provided in the appropriation concerned or other law, purchases and contracts for supplies or services for the Federal Government may be made or entered into only after advertising for proposals for a sufficient time. (2) **Limitations on applicability.—** — Paragraph (1) does not apply when— (A) the amount involved in any one case does not exceed $25,000; (B) public exigencies require the immediate delivery of articles or performance of services; (C) only one source of supply is available and the Federal Government purchasing or contracting officer so certifies; or (D) services are required to be performed by a contractor in person and are— (i) of a technical and professional nature; or (ii) under Federal Government supervision and paid for on a time basis. **(c) Sales.—** Except when otherwise authorized by law or when the reasonable value involved in any one case does not exceed $500, sales and contracts of sale by the Federal Government are governed by the requirements of this section for advertising. **(d) Application to Wholly Owned Government Corporations.—** For wholly owned Government corporations, this section applies only to administrative transactions.

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Federal law — U.S. Code and appendices · legal_authorities

21 U.S.C. § 393 — Food and Drug Administration

**(a) In general** There is established in the Department of Health and Human Services the Food and Drug Administration (hereinafter in this section referred to as the “Administration”). **(b) Mission** The Administration shall— (1) promote the public health by promptly and efficiently reviewing clinical research and taking appropriate action on the marketing of regulated products in a timely manner; (2) with respect to such products, protect the public health by ensuring that— (A) foods are safe, wholesome, sanitary, and properly labeled; (B) human and veterinary drugs are safe and effective; (C) there is reasonable assurance of the safety and effectiveness of devices intended for human use; (D) cosmetics are safe and properly labeled; and (E) public health and safety are protected from electronic product radiation; (3) participate through appropriate processes with representatives of other countries to reduce the burden of regulation, harmonize regulatory requirements, and achieve appropriate reciprocal arrangements; and (4) as determined to be appropriate by the Secretary, carry out paragraphs (1) through (3) in consultation with experts in science, medicine, and public health, and in cooperation with consumers, users, manufacturers, importers, packers, distributors, and retailers of regulated products. **(c) Interagency collaboration** The Secretary shall implement programs and policies that will foster collaboration between the Administration, the National Institutes of Health, and other science-based Federal agencies, to enhance the scientific and technical expertise available to the Secretary in the conduct of the duties of the Secretary with respect to the development, clinical investigation, evaluation, and postmarket monitoring of emerging

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Federal law — U.S. Code and appendices · legal_authorities

42 U.S.C. § 242n — Repealed. Pub. L. 101–239, title VI, § 6103(d)(1)(B), Dec. 19, 1989, 103 Stat. 2205

### Statutory Notes Section, act July 1, 1944, ch. 373, title III, § 309, as added Nov. 9, 1978, Pub. L. 95–623, § 6(c), 92 Stat. 3447; amended July 10, 1979, Pub. L. 96–32, § 5(d), 93 Stat. 83; Aug. 13, 1981, Pub. L. 97–35, title IX, §§ 917(c), 923, 95 Stat. 565, 567; Oct. 30, 1984, Pub. L. 98–551, § 8, 98 Stat. 2820; Oct. 7, 1985, Pub. L. 99–117, § 8(a), 99 Stat. 493; Dec. 1, 1987, Pub. L. 100–177, title I, § 109, 101 Stat. 990, related to grants for a council on health care technology. #### Termination of Council on Health Care Technology Pub. L. 101–239, title VI, § 6103(d)(1)(B), Dec. 19, 1989, 103 Stat. 2205, provided in part that the council on health care technology established under this section is terminated. #### Transitional and Savings Provisions for Pub. L. 101–239 For provision transferring personnel of Department of Health and Human Services employed on Dec. 19, 1989, in connection with functions vested in Administrator for Health Care Policy and Research pursuant to amendments made by section 6103 of Pub. L. 101–239, and assets, liabilities, etc., of Department arising from or employed, held, used, or available on that date, or to be made available after that date, in connection with those functions, to Administrator for appropriate allocation, and for provisions for continued effectiveness of actions, orders, rules, official documents, etc., of Department that have been issued, made, granted, or allowed to become effective in performance of those functions, and that were effective on Dec. 19, 1989, see section 6103(f) of Pub. L. 101–239, set out as a note under [section 299 of this title](https://uscode.house.gov/view.xhtml?req=granuleid:USC-prelim-title42-section299&num=0&edition=prelim).

Source: Supplied U.S. Code snapshot — release unconfirmed · 42 U.S.C. § 242n

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Federal law — U.S. Code and appendices · legal_authorities

42 U.S.C. § 202 — Definitions

When used in this chapter— **(a)** The term “Service” means the Public Health Service; **(b)** The term “Surgeon General” means the Surgeon General of the Public Health Service; **(c)** Unless the context otherwise requires, the term “Secretary” means the Secretary of Health and Human Services. **(d)** The term “regulations”, except when otherwise specified, means rules and regulations made by the Surgeon General with the approval of the Secretary; **(e)** The term “executive department” means any executive department, agency, or independent establishment of the United States or any corporation wholly owned by the United States; **(f)** Except as provided in sections 246(g)(4)(B),11 See References in Text note below. 247c(c)(1),1 254d(h)(3),1 263c(5),1 264(d), 292a(9),1 300a(c), 300f(13), and 300n(1) 1 of this title, the term “State” includes, in addition to the several States, only the District of Columbia, Guam, the Commonwealth of Puerto Rico, the Northern Mariana Islands, the Virgin Islands, American Samoa, the Federated States of Micronesia, the Republic of the Marshall Islands, and the Republic of Palau. **(g)** The term “possession” includes, among other possessions, Puerto Rico and the Virgin Islands; **(h)** Repealed. Pub. L. 97–35, title IX, § 986(a), Aug. 13, 1981, 95 Stat. 603. **(i)** The term “vessel” includes every description of watercraft or other artificial contrivance used, or capable of being used, as a means of transportation on water, exclusive of aircraft and amphibious contrivances; **(j)** The term “habit-forming narcotic drug” or “narcotic” means opium and coca leaves and the several alkaloids derived therefrom, the best known of these alkaloids being morphia, heroin, and codeine, obtained from opium, and cocaine derived from the coca

Source: Supplied U.S. Code snapshot — release unconfirmed · 42 U.S.C. § 202

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Federal law — U.S. Code and appendices · legal_authorities

42 U.S.C. § 247b–5 — Preventive health measures with respect to prostate cancer

**(a) In general** The Secretary, acting through the Director of the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, may make grants to States and local health departments for the purpose of enabling such States and departments to carry out programs that may include the following: (1) To identify factors that influence the attitudes or levels of awareness of men and health care practitioners regarding screening for prostate cancer. (2) To evaluate, in consultation with the Agency for Health Care Policy and Research and the National Institutes of Health, the effectiveness of screening strategies for prostate cancer. (3) To identify, in consultation with the Agency for Health Care Policy and Research, issues related to the quality of life for men after prostrate 11 So in original. Probably should be “prostate”. cancer screening and followup. (4) To develop and disseminate public information and education programs for prostate cancer, including appropriate messages about the risks and benefits of prostate cancer screening for the general public, health care providers, policy makers and other appropriate individuals. (5) To improve surveillance for prostate cancer. (6) To address the needs of underserved and minority populations regarding prostate cancer. (7) Upon a determination by the Secretary, who shall take into consideration recommendations by the United States Preventive Services Task Force and shall seek input, where appropriate, from professional societies and other private and public entities, that there is sufficient consensus on the effectiveness of prostate cancer screening— (A) to screen men for prostate cancer as a preventive health measure; (B) to provide appropriate referrals for the medical treatment of men who have been screened under subparagrap

Source: Supplied U.S. Code snapshot — release unconfirmed · 42 U.S.C. § 247b–5

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