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28 U.S.C. § 1336 — Surface Transportation Board’s orders
Federal law — U.S. Code and appendices · legal_authorities
**(a)** Except as otherwise provided by Act of Congress, the district courts shall have jurisdiction of any civil action to enforce, in whole or in part, any order of the Surface Transportation Board, and to enjoin or suspend, in whole or in part, any order of the Surface Transportation Board for the payment of money or the collection of fines, penalties, and forfeitures.
**(b)** When a district court or the United States Court of Federal Claims refers a question or issue to the Surface Transportation Board for determination, the court which referred the question or issue shall have exclusive jurisdiction of a civil action to enforce, enjoin, set aside, annul, or suspend, in whole or in part, any order of the Surface Transportation Board arising out of such referral.
**(c)** Any action brought under subsection (b) of this section shall be filed within 90 days from the date that the order of the Surface Transportation Board becomes final.
Source: Supplied U.S. Code snapshot — release unconfirmed · 28 U.S.C. § 1336
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Stable record: federal_law:legal_authorities:record_usc_34b85354e5d70017370bede9
Source file: Laws/federal/codes/united-states-code/title-28/section-1336-surface-transportation-boards-orders--0a6260bfb0.md
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Source location: Title 28, Chapter 85, § 1336; chapter-085-district-courts-jurisdiction.md
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**(a)** Except as otherwise provided by Act of Congress, the district courts shall have jurisdiction of any civil action to enforce, in whole or in part, any order of the Surface Transportation Board, and to enjoin or suspend, in whole or in part, any order of the Surface Transportation Board for the payment of money or the collection of fines, penalties, and forfeitures.
**(b)** When a district court or the United States Court of Federal Claims refers a question or issue to the Surface Transportation Board for determination, the court which referred the question or issue shall have exclusive jurisdiction of a civil action to enforce, enjoin, set aside, annul, or suspend, in whole or in part, any order of the Surface Transportation Board arising out of such referral.
**(c)** Any action brought under subsection (b) of this section shall be filed within 90 days from the date that the order of the Surface Transportation Board becomes final.
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Federal law — U.S. Code and appendices · legal_authorities
**(a) Establishment.—** The Surface Transportation Board is an independent establishment of the United States Government.
**(b) Membership.—**
(1) The Board shall consist of 5 members, to be appointed by the President, by and with the advice and consent of the Senate. Not more than 3 members may be appointed from the same political party.
(2) At all times—
(A) at least 3 members of the Board shall be individuals with professional standing and demonstrated knowledge in the fields of transportation, transportation regulation, or economic regulation; and
(B) at least 2 members shall be individuals with professional or business experience (including agriculture) in the private sector.
(3) The term of each member of the Board shall be 5 years and shall begin when the term of the predecessor of that member ends. An individual appointed to fill a vacancy occurring before the expiration of the term for which the predecessor of that individual was appointed, shall be appointed for the remainder of that term. When the term of office of a member ends, the member may continue to serve until a successor is appointed and qualified, but for a period not to exceed one year. The President may remove a member for inefficiency, neglect of duty, or malfeasance in office.
(4) No individual may serve as a member of the Board for more than 2 terms. In the case of an individual appointed to fill a vacancy occurring before the expiration of the term for which the predecessor of that individual was appointed, such individual may not be appointed for more than one additional term.
(5) A member of the Board may not have a pecuniary interest in, hold an official relation to, or own stock in or bonds of, a carrier providing transportation by any mode and may not engage in another busines
Source: Supplied U.S. Code snapshot — release unconfirmed · 49 U.S.C. § 1301
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Federal law — U.S. Code and appendices · legal_authorities
**(a) Commission, Board, or Secretary authorized to enforce compliance** Authority to enforce compliance with sections 13, 14, 18, and 19 of this title by the persons respectively subject thereto is vested in the Surface Transportation Board where applicable to common carriers subject to jurisdiction under subtitle IV of title 49; in the Federal Communications Commission where applicable to common carriers engaged in wire or radio communication or radio transmission of energy; in the Secretary of Transportation where applicable to air carriers and foreign air carriers subject to part A of subtitle VII of title 49; in the Board of Governors of the Federal Reserve System where applicable to banks, banking associations, and trust companies; and in the Federal Trade Commission where applicable to all other character of commerce to be exercised as follows:
**(b) Issuance of complaints for violations; hearing; intervention; filing of testimony; report; cease and desist orders; reopening and alteration of reports or orders** Whenever the Commission, Board, or Secretary vested with jurisdiction thereof shall have reason to believe that any person is violating or has violated any of the provisions of sections 13, 14, 18, and 19 of this title, it shall issue and serve upon such person and the Attorney General a complaint stating its charges in that respect, and containing a notice of a hearing upon a day and at a place therein fixed at least thirty days after the service of said complaint. The person so complained of shall have the right to appear at the place and time so fixed and show cause why an order should not be entered by the Commission, Board, or Secretary requiring such person to cease and desist from the violation of the law so charged in said complaint. The Attorney
Source: Supplied U.S. Code snapshot — release unconfirmed · 15 U.S.C. § 21
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Federal law — U.S. Code and appendices · legal_authorities
**(a)** The President shall appoint, by and with the advice and consent of the Senate, sixteen judges who shall constitute a court of record known as the United States Court of Federal Claims. The court is declared to be a court established under article I of the Constitution of the United States.
**(b)** The President shall designate one of the judges of the Court of Federal Claims who is less than seventy years of age to serve as chief judge. The chief judge may continue to serve as such until he reaches the age of seventy years or until another judge is designated as chief judge by the President. After the designation of another judge to serve as chief judge, the former chief judge may continue to serve as a judge of the court for the balance of the term to which appointed.
Source: Supplied U.S. Code snapshot — release unconfirmed · 28 U.S.C. § 171
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Federal law — U.S. Code and appendices · legal_authorities
**(a)** Except as otherwise provided by an Act of Congress, a proceeding to enjoin or suspend, in whole or in part, a rule, regulation, or order of the Surface Transportation Board shall be brought in the court of appeals as provided by and in the manner prescribed in chapter 158 of this title.
**(b)** The procedure in the district courts in actions to enforce, in whole or in part, any order of the Surface Transportation Board other than for payment of money or the collection of fines, penalties, and forfeitures, shall be as provided in this chapter.
**(c)** The orders, writs, and process of the district courts may, in the cases specified in subsection (b) and in enforcement actions and actions to collect civil penalties under subtitle IV of title 49, run, be served and be returnable anywhere in the United States.
Source: Supplied U.S. Code snapshot — release unconfirmed · 28 U.S.C. § 2321
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Federal law — U.S. Code and appendices · legal_authorities
Page 370
TITLE 28—JUDICIARY AND JUDICIAL PROCEDURE
§ 1335
JURISDICTION OVER AND TRANSFER OF BANKRUPTCY
CASES AND PROCEEDINGS
Pub. L. 98–353, title I, § 115, July 10, 1984, 98 Stat. 343,
provided that:
‘‘(a) On the date of the enactment of this Act [July
10, 1984] the appropriate district court of the United
States shall have jurisdiction of—
‘‘(1) cases, and matters and proceedings in cases,
under the Bankruptcy Act [former Title 11, Bank-
ruptcy] that are pending immediately before such
date in the bankruptcy courts continued by section
404(a) of the Act of November 6, 1978 (Public Law
95–598; 92 Stat. 2687) [formerly set out as a note pre-
ceding section 151 of this title], and
‘‘(2) cases under title 11 of the United States Code,
and proceedings arising under title 11 of the United
States Code or arising in or related to cases under
title 11 of the United States Code, that are pending
immediately before such date in the bankruptcy
courts continued by section 404(a) of the Act of No-
vember 6, 1978 (Public Law 95–598; 92 Stat. 2687).
‘‘(b) On the date of the enactment of this Act [July
10, 1984], there shall be transferred to the appropriate
district court of the United States appeals from final
judgments, orders, and decrees of the bankruptcy
courts pending immediately before such date in the
bankruptcy appellate panels appointed under section
405(c) of the Act of November 6, 1978 (Public Law 95–598;
92 Stat. 2685) [formerly set out as a note preceding sec-
tion 1471 of this title].’’
§ 1335. Interpleader
(a) The district courts shall have original ju-
risdiction of any civil action of interpleader or
in the nature of interpleader filed by any person,
firm, or corporation, association, or society hav-
ing in his or its custody or possession
Source: Supplied 2024 U.S. Code historical extraction · 28 U.S.C. § 1336
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