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19 U.S.C. § 2514 — Relationship of trade agreements to United States law

Federal law — U.S. Code and appendices · legal_authorities

19 U.S.C. § 2514 — Relationship of trade agreements to United States law

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Stable record: federal_law:legal_authorities:record_usc_330d4a755cc03272a802b935
Source file: Laws/federal/codes/united-states-code/title-19/section-2514-relationship-of-trade-agreements-to-united-states-law--2043b76ae6.md
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Source location: Title 19, Chapter 13, § 2514; chapter-013-trade-agreements-act-of-1979.md

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**(a) United States statutes to prevail in conflict** No provision of any trade agreement approved by the Congress under [section 2503(a) of this title](https://uscode.house.gov/view.xhtml?req=granuleid:USC-prelim-title19-section2503/a&num=0&edition=prelim), nor the application of any such provision to any person or circumstance, which is in conflict with any statute of the United States shall be given effect under the laws of the United States. **(b) Implementing regulations** Regulations necessary or appropriate to carry out actions proposed in any statement of proposed administrative action submitted to the Congress under [section 2112 of this title](https://uscode.house.gov/view.xhtml?req=granuleid:USC-prelim-title19-section2112&num=0&edition=prelim) to implement each agreement approved under [section 2503(a) of this title](https://uscode.house.gov/view.xhtml?req=granuleid:USC-prelim-title19-section2503/a&num=0&edition=prelim) shall be issued within 1 year after the date of the entry into force of such agreement with respect to the United States. **(c) Changes in statutes to implement a requirement, amendment, or recommendation** (1) **Presidential determination** — Whenever the President determines that it is necessary or appropriate to amend, repeal, or enact a statute of the United States in order to implement any requirement of, amendment to, or recommendation under such an agreement, he shall submit to the Congress a draft of a bill to accomplish the amendment, repeal, or enactment and a statement of any administrative action proposed to implement the requirement, amendment, or recommendation. Not less than 30 days before submitting such a bill, the President shall consult with the Committee on Ways and Means of the House of Representatives, the Committee on Finance of the Senate, and each committee of the House or Senate which has jurisdiction over legislation involving subject matters which would be affected by such amendment, repeal, or enactment. The consultation shall treat all matters relating to the implementation of such requirement, amendment, or recommendation, as provided in paragraphs (2) and (3). (2) **Conditions for taking effect under United States law** — No such amendment shall enter into force with respect to the United States, and no such requirement, amendment, or recommendation shall be implemented under United States law, unless— (A) the President, after consultation with the Congress under paragraph (1), notifies the House of Representatives and the Senate of his determination and publishes notice of that determination in the Federal Register, (B) the President transmits a document to the House of Representatives and to the Senate containing a copy of the text of such requirement, amendment, or recommendation, together with— (i) a draft of a bill to amend or repeal provisions of existing statutes or to create statutory authority and an explanation as to how the bill and any proposed administrative action affect existing law, and (ii) a statement of how the requirement, amendment, or recommendation serves the interests of United States commerce and why the legislative and administrative action is necessary or appropriate to carry out the requirement, amendment, or recommendation, and (C) the bill submitted by the President is enacted into law. (3) **Recommendations as to application** — The President may make the same type of recommendations, in the same manner and subject to the same conditions, to the Congress with respect to the application of any such requirement, amendment, or recommendation as he may make, under [section 2112(f) of this title](https://uscode.house.gov/view.xhtml?req=granuleid:USC-prelim-title19-section2112/f&num=0&edition=prelim), with respect to a trade agreement. (4) **Congressional procedures applicable** — The bill submitted by the President shall be introduced in accordance with the provisions of subsection (c)(1) of [section 2191 of this title](https://uscode.house.gov/view.xhtml?req=granuleid:USC-prelim-title19-section2191&num=0&edition=prelim), and the provisions of subsections (d), (e), (f), and (g) of such section shall apply to the consideration of the bill. For the purpose of applying [section 2191 of this title](https://uscode.house.gov/view.xhtml?req=granuleid:USC-prelim-title19-section2191&num=0&edition=prelim) to such bill— (A) the term “trade agreement” shall be treated as a reference to the requirement, amendment, or recommendation, and (B) the term “implementing bill” or “implementing revenue bill”, whichever is appropriate, shall be treated as a reference to the bill submitted by the President. **(d) Unspecified private remedies not created** Neither the entry into force with respect to the United States of any agreement approved under [section 2503(a) of this title](https://uscode.house.gov/view.xhtml?req=granuleid:USC-prelim-title19-section2503/a&num=0&edition=prelim), nor the enactment of this Act, shall be construed as creating any private right of action or remedy for which provision is not explicitly made under this Act or under the laws of the United States.

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Federal law — U.S. Code and appendices · legal_authorities

19 U.S.C. § 2191 — Information and advice from private and public sectors

**(a) In general** (1) The President shall seek information and advice from representative elements of the private sector and the non-Federal governmental sector with respect to— (A) negotiating objectives and bargaining positions before entering into a trade agreement under this subchapter or [section 4202 of this title](https://uscode.house.gov/view.xhtml?req=granuleid:USC-prelim-title19-section4202&num=0&edition=prelim); (B) the operation of any trade agreement once entered into, including preparation for dispute settlement panel proceedings to which the United States is a party; and (C) other matters arising in connection with the development, implementation, and administration of the trade policy of the United States, including those matters referred to in Reorganization Plan Number 3 of 1979 and Executive Order Numbered 12188, and the priorities for actions thereunder. To the maximum extent feasible, such information and advice on negotiating objectives shall be sought and considered before the commencement of negotiations. (2) The President shall consult with representative elements of the private sector and the non-Federal governmental sector on the overall current trade policy of the United States. The consultations shall include, but are not limited to, the following elements of such policy: (A) The principal multilateral and bilateral trade negotiating objectives and the progress being made toward their achievement. (B) The implementation, operation, and effectiveness of recently concluded multilateral and bilateral trade agreements and resolution of trade disputes. (C) The actions taken under the trade laws of the United States and the effectiveness of such actions in achieving trade policy objectives. (D) Important developments in o

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Federal law — U.S. Code and appendices · legal_authorities

19 U.S.C. § 2501 — Equivalence determinations

**(a) In general** An agency may not determine that a sanitary or phytosanitary measure of a foreign country is equivalent to a sanitary or phytosanitary measure established under the authority of Federal law unless the agency determines that the sanitary or phytosanitary measure of the foreign country provides at least the same level of sanitary or phytosanitary protection as the comparable sanitary or phytosanitary measure established under the authority of Federal law. **(b) FDA determination** If the Commissioner proposes to issue a determination of the equivalency of a sanitary or phytosanitary measure of a foreign country to a measure that is required to be promulgated as a rule under the Federal Food, Drug, and Cosmetic Act ([21 U.S.C. 301](https://uscode.house.gov/view.xhtml?req=granuleid:USC-prelim-title21-section301&num=0&edition=prelim) et seq.) or other statute administered by the Food and Drug Administration, the Commissioner shall issue a proposed regulation to incorporate such determination and shall include in the notice of proposed rulemaking the basis for the determination that the sanitary or phytosanitary measure of a foreign country provides at least the same level of sanitary or phytosanitary protection as the comparable Federal sanitary or phytosanitary measure. The Commissioner shall provide opportunity for interested persons to comment on the proposed regulation. The Commissioner shall not issue a final regulation based on the proposal without taking into account the comments received. **(c) Notice** If the Commissioner proposes to issue a determination of the equivalency of a sanitary or phytosanitary measure of a foreign country to a sanitary or phytosanitary measure of the Food and Drug Administration that is not required to be promulgated

Source: Supplied U.S. Code snapshot — release unconfirmed · 19 U.S.C. § 2501

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Federal law — U.S. Code and appendices · legal_authorities

19 U.S.C. § 2112 — Congressional statement of purpose

The purposes of this chapter are, through trade agreements affording mutual benefits— (1) to foster the economic growth of and full employment in the United States and to strengthen economic relations between the United States and foreign countries through open and nondiscriminatory world trade; (2) to harmonize, reduce, and eliminate barriers to trade on a basis which assures substantially equivalent competitive opportunities for the commerce of the United States; (3) to establish fairness and equity in international trading relations, including reform of the General Agreement on Tariffs and Trade; (4) to provide adequate procedures to safeguard American industry and labor against unfair or injurious import competition, and to assist industries, firm,11 So in original. workers, and communities to adjust to changes in international trade flows; (5) to open up market opportunities for United States commerce in nonmarket economies; and (6) to provide fair and reasonable access to products of less developed countries in the United States market.

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Federal law — U.S. Code and appendices · legal_authorities

19 U.S.C. § 2514 — Expansion of the coverage of the Agree-

Page 737 TITLE 19—CUSTOMS DUTIES § 2514 1 See References in Text note below. lated articles of a country or instrumentality which is a party to the Agreement on Trade in Civil Aircraft referred to in section 2503(c) of this title and approved under section 2503(a) of this title. The President may modify or with- draw any waiver granted pursuant to this sec- tion. (Pub. L. 96–39, title III, § 303, July 26, 1979, 93 Stat. 238; Pub. L. 103–465, title III, § 342(a), Dec. 8, 1994, 108 Stat. 4953.) Editorial Notes CODIFICATION In text, ‘‘chapter 83 of title 41’’ substituted for ‘‘title III of the Act of March 3, 1933 (41 U.S.C. 10a et seq.), popularly referred to as the Buy American Act,’’ on au- thority of Pub. L. 111–350, § 6(c), Jan. 4, 2011, 124 Stat. 3854, which Act enacted Title 41, Public Contracts. AMENDMENTS 1994—Pub. L. 103–465 inserted ‘‘referred to in section 2503(c) of this title and approved under section 2503(a) of this title’’ after ‘‘Civil Aircraft’’. Statutory Notes and Related Subsidiaries EFFECTIVE DATE OF 1994 AMENDMENT Amendment by Pub. L. 103–465 effective on the date on which the Agreement on Government Procurement, referred to in section 3511(d)(17) of this title, enters into force with respect to the United States (Jan. 1, 1995), see section 344(a) of Pub. L. 103–465, set out as a note under section 2512 of this title. EFFECTIVE DATE Section effective July 26, 1979, but authority of Presi- dent to grant waivers under this section effective on Jan. 1, 1980, see section 309 of Pub. L. 96–39, set out as a note under section 2511 of this title. Executive Documents DELEGATION OF FUNCTIONS Functions of President under this section delegated to United States Trade Representative, see section 1–103(b) of Ex. Ord. No. 12188, Ja

Source: Supplied 2024 U.S. Code historical extraction · 19 U.S.C. § 2514

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