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26 U.S.C. § 45J — Credit for production from advanced nuclear power facilities
Federal law — U.S. Code and appendices · legal_authorities
**(a) General rule** For purposes of section 38, the advanced nuclear power facility production credit of any taxpayer for any taxable year is equal to the product of—
(1) 1.8 cents, multiplied by
(2) the kilowatt hours of electricity—
(A) produced by the taxpayer at an advanced nuclear power facility during the 8-year period beginning on the date the facility was originally placed in service, and
(B) sold by the taxpayer to an unrelated person during the taxable year.
**(b) National limitation**
(1) **In general** — The amount of credit which would (but for this subsection and subsection (c)) be allowed with respect to any facility for any taxable year shall not exceed the amount which bears the same ratio to such amount of credit as—
(A) the national megawatt capacity limitation allocated to the facility, bears to
(B) the total megawatt nameplate capacity of such facility.
(2) **Amount of national limitation** — The aggregate amount of national megawatt capacity limitation allocated by the Secretary under paragraph (3) shall not exceed 6,000 megawatts.
(3) **Allocation of limitation** — The Secretary shall allocate the national megawatt capacity limitation in such manner as the Secretary may prescribe.
(4) **Regulations** — Not later than 6 months after the date of the enactment of or any amendment to this section, the Secretary shall prescribe such regulations as may be necessary or appropriate to carry out the purposes of this subsection. Such regulations shall provide a certification process under which the Secretary, after consultation with the Secretary of Energy, shall approve and allocate the national megawatt capacity limitation.
(5) **Allocation of unutilized limitation**
(A) *In general* — Any unutilized national megawatt capacity limi
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Source file: Laws/federal/codes/united-states-code/title-26/section-45j-credit-for-production-from-advanced-nuclear-power-facilities--8266af3dd8.md
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Source location: Title 26, Chapter 1, § 45J; chapter-001-normal-taxes-and-surtaxes.md
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**(a) General rule** For purposes of section 38, the advanced nuclear power facility production credit of any taxpayer for any taxable year is equal to the product of—
(1) 1.8 cents, multiplied by
(2) the kilowatt hours of electricity—
(A) produced by the taxpayer at an advanced nuclear power facility during the 8-year period beginning on the date the facility was originally placed in service, and
(B) sold by the taxpayer to an unrelated person during the taxable year.
**(b) National limitation**
(1) **In general** — The amount of credit which would (but for this subsection and subsection (c)) be allowed with respect to any facility for any taxable year shall not exceed the amount which bears the same ratio to such amount of credit as—
(A) the national megawatt capacity limitation allocated to the facility, bears to
(B) the total megawatt nameplate capacity of such facility.
(2) **Amount of national limitation** — The aggregate amount of national megawatt capacity limitation allocated by the Secretary under paragraph (3) shall not exceed 6,000 megawatts.
(3) **Allocation of limitation** — The Secretary shall allocate the national megawatt capacity limitation in such manner as the Secretary may prescribe.
(4) **Regulations** — Not later than 6 months after the date of the enactment of or any amendment to this section, the Secretary shall prescribe such regulations as may be necessary or appropriate to carry out the purposes of this subsection. Such regulations shall provide a certification process under which the Secretary, after consultation with the Secretary of Energy, shall approve and allocate the national megawatt capacity limitation.
(5) **Allocation of unutilized limitation**
(A) *In general* — Any unutilized national megawatt capacity limitation shall be allocated by the Secretary under paragraph (3) as rapidly as is practicable after December 31, 2020—
(i) first to facilities placed in service on or before such date to the extent that such facilities did not receive an allocation equal to their full nameplate capacity, and
(ii) then to facilities placed in service after such date in the order in which such facilities are placed in service.
(B) *Unutilized national megawatt capacity limitation* — The term “unutilized national megawatt capacity limitation” means the excess (if any) of—
(i) 6,000 megawatts, over
(ii) the aggregate amount of national megawatt capacity limitation allocated by the Secretary before January 1, 2021, reduced by any amount of such limitation which was allocated to a facility which was not placed in service before such date.
(C) *Coordination with other provisions* — In the case of any unutilized national megawatt capacity limitation allocated by the Secretary pursuant to this paragraph—
(i) such allocation shall be treated for purposes of this section in the same manner as an allocation of national megawatt capacity limitation, and
(ii) subsection (d)(1)(B) shall not apply to any facility which receives such allocation.
**(c) Other limitations**
(1) **Annual limitation** — The amount of the credit allowable under subsection (a) (after the application of subsection (b)) for any taxable year with respect to any facility shall not exceed an amount which bears the same ratio to $125,000,000 as—
(A) the national megawatt capacity limitation allocated under subsection (b) to the facility, bears to
(B) 1,000.
(2) **Phaseout of credit**
(A) *In general* — The amount of the credit determined under subsection (a) shall be reduced by an amount which bears the same ratio to the amount of the credit (determined without regard to this paragraph) as—
(i) the amount by which the reference price (as defined in section 45(e)(2)(C)) for the calendar year in which the sale occurs exceeds 8 cents, bears to
(ii) 3 cents.
(B) *Phaseout adjustment based on inflation* — The 8 cent amount in subparagraph (A) shall be adjusted by multiplying such amount by the inflation adjustment factor (as defined in section 45(e)(2)(B)) for the calendar year in which the sale occurs. If any amount as increased under the preceding sentence is not a multiple of 0.1 cent, such amount shall be rounded to the nearest multiple of 0.1 cent.
**(d) Advanced nuclear power facility** For purposes of this section—
(1) **In general** — The term “advanced nuclear power facility” means any advanced nuclear facility—
(A) which is owned by the taxpayer and which uses nuclear energy to produce electricity, and
(B) which is placed in service after the date of the enactment of this paragraph and before January 1, 2021.
(2) **Advanced nuclear facility** — For purposes of paragraph (1), the term “advanced nuclear facility” means any nuclear facility the reactor design for which is approved after December 31, 1993, by the Nuclear Regulatory Commission (and such design or a substantially similar design of comparable capacity was not approved on or before such date).
**(e) Transfer of credit by certain public entities**
(1) **In general** — If, with respect to a credit under subsection (a) for any taxable year—
(A) a qualified public entity would be the taxpayer (but for this paragraph), and
(B) such entity elects the application of this paragraph for such taxable year with respect to all (or any portion specified in such election) of such credit,
the eligible project partner specified in such election, and not the qualified public entity, shall be treated as the taxpayer for purposes of this title with respect to such credit (or such portion thereof).
(2) **Definitions** — For purposes of this subsection—
(A) *Qualified public entity* — The term “qualified public entity” means—
(i) a Federal, State, or local government entity, or any political subdivision, agency, or instrumentality thereof,
(ii) a mutual or cooperative electric company described in section 501(c)(12) or 1381(a)(2), or
(iii) a not-for-profit electric utility which had or has received a loan or loan guarantee under the Rural Electrification Act of 1936.
(B) *Eligible project partner* — The term “eligible project partner” means any person who—
(i) is responsible for, or participates in, the design or construction of the advanced nuclear power facility to which the credit under subsection (a) relates,
(ii) participates in the provision of the nuclear steam supply system to such facility,
(iii) participates in the provision of nuclear fuel to such facility,
(iv) is a financial institution providing financing for the construction or operation of such facility, or
(v) has an ownership interest in such facility.
(3) **Special rules**
(A) *Application to partnerships* — In the case of a credit under subsection (a) which is determined at the partnership level—
(i) for purposes of paragraph (1)(A), a qualified public entity shall be treated as the taxpayer with respect to such entity’s distributive share of such credit, and
(ii) the term “eligible project partner” shall include any partner of the partnership.
(B) *Taxable year in which credit taken into account* — In the case of any credit (or portion thereof) with respect to which an election is made under paragraph (1), such credit shall be taken into account in the first taxable year of the eligible project partner ending with, or after, the qualified public entity’s taxable year with respect to which the credit was determined.
(C) *Treatment of transfer under private use rules* — For purposes of section 141(b)(1), any benefit derived by an eligible project partner in connection with an election under this subsection shall not be taken into account as a private business use.
**(f) Other rules to apply** Rules similar to the rules of paragraphs (1), (3), (4), and (5) of section 45(e) shall apply for purposes of this section.
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Federal law — U.S. Code and appendices · legal_authorities
**(a) Allowance of credit**
(1) **In general** — In the case of an individual, there shall be allowed as a credit against the tax imposed by this chapter the amount of the qualified adoption expenses paid or incurred by the taxpayer.
(2) **Year credit allowed** — The credit under paragraph (1) with respect to any expense shall be allowed—
(A) in the case of any expense paid or incurred before the taxable year in which such adoption becomes final, for the taxable year following the taxable year during which such expense is paid or incurred, and
(B) in the case of an expense paid or incurred during or after the taxable year in which such adoption becomes final, for the taxable year in which such expense is paid or incurred.
(3) **$10,000 credit for adoption of child with special needs regardless of expenses** — In the case of an adoption of a child with special needs which becomes final during a taxable year, the taxpayer shall be treated as having paid during such year qualified adoption expenses with respect to such adoption in an amount equal to the excess (if any) of $10,000 over the aggregate qualified adoption expenses actually paid or incurred by the taxpayer with respect to such adoption during such taxable year and all prior taxable years.
(4) **Portion of credit refundable** — So much of the credit allowed under paragraph (1) as does not exceed $5,000 shall be treated as a credit allowed under subpart C and not as a credit allowed under this subpart.
**(b) Limitations**
(1) **Dollar limitation** — The aggregate amount of qualified adoption expenses which may be taken into account under subsection (a) for all taxable years with respect to the adoption of a child by the taxpayer shall not exceed $10,000.
(2) **Income limitation**
(A) *In general* —
Source: Supplied U.S. Code snapshot — release unconfirmed · 26 U.S.C. § 23
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Federal law — U.S. Code and appendices · legal_authorities
**(a) Exemption from taxation** An organization described in subsection (c) or (d) or section 401(a) shall be exempt from taxation under this subtitle unless such exemption is denied under section 502 or 503.
**(b) Tax on unrelated business income and certain other activities** An organization exempt from taxation under subsection (a) shall be subject to tax to the extent provided in parts II, III, and VI of this subchapter, but (notwithstanding parts II, III, and VI of this subchapter) shall be considered an organization exempt from income taxes for the purpose of any law which refers to organizations exempt from income taxes.
**(c) List of exempt organizations** The following organizations are referred to in subsection (a):
(1) Any corporation organized under Act of Congress which is an instrumentality of the United States but only if such corporation—
(A) is exempt from Federal income taxes—
(i) under such Act as amended and supplemented before July 18, 1984, or
(ii) under this title without regard to any provision of law which is not contained in this title and which is not contained in a revenue Act, or
(B) is described in subsection (l).
(2) Corporations organized for the exclusive purpose of holding title to property, collecting income therefrom, and turning over the entire amount thereof, less expenses, to an organization which itself is exempt under this section. Rules similar to the rules of subparagraph (G) of paragraph (25) shall apply for purposes of this paragraph.
(3) Corporations, and any community chest, fund, or foundation, organized and operated exclusively for religious, charitable, scientific, testing for public safety, literary, or educational purposes, or to foster national or international amateur sports competition (but only
Source: Supplied U.S. Code snapshot — release unconfirmed · 26 U.S.C. § 501
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Federal law — U.S. Code and appendices · legal_authorities
**(a) Allowance of credit** There shall be allowed as a credit against the tax imposed by this chapter for the taxable year an amount equal to the sum of—
(1) the business credit carryforwards carried to such taxable year,
(2) the amount of the current year business credit, plus
(3) the business credit carrybacks carried to such taxable year.
**(b) Current year business credit** For purposes of this subpart, the amount of the current year business credit is the sum of the following credits determined for the taxable year:
(1) the investment credit determined under section 46,
(2) the work opportunity credit determined under section 51(a),
(3) the alcohol fuels credit determined under section 40(a),
(4) the research credit determined under section 41(a),
(5) the low-income housing credit determined under section 42(a),
(6) the enhanced oil recovery credit under section 43(a),
(7) in the case of an eligible small business (as defined in section 44(b)), the disabled access credit determined under section 44(a),
(8) the renewable electricity production credit under section 45(a),
(9) the empowerment zone employment credit determined under section 1396(a),
(10) the Indian employment credit as determined under section 45A(a),
(11) the employer social security credit determined under section 45B(a),
(12) the orphan drug credit determined under section 45C(a),
(13) the new markets tax credit determined under section 45D(a),
(14) in the case of an eligible employer (as defined in section 45E(c)), the small employer pension plan startup cost credit determined under section 45E(a),
(15) the employer-provided child care credit determined under section 45F(a),
(16) the railroad track maintenance credit determined under section 45G(a),
(17) the biodiesel fuels cr
Source: Supplied U.S. Code snapshot — release unconfirmed · 26 U.S.C. § 38
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Federal law — U.S. Code and appendices · legal_authorities
This chapter may be cited as the “Rural Electrification Act of 1936”.
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Federal law — U.S. Code and appendices · legal_authorities
Page 282
TITLE 26—INTERNAL REVENUE CODE
§ 45J
(Added Pub. L. 108–357, title III, § 341(a), Oct. 22,
2004, 118 Stat. 1485; amended Pub. L. 109–58, title
XIII, § 1322(a)(3)(B), (D), Aug. 8, 2005, 119 Stat.
1011; Pub. L. 109–135, title IV, § 412(k), Dec. 21,
2005, 119 Stat. 2637.)
INFLATION ADJUSTED ITEMS FOR CERTAIN TAX
YEARS
For inflation adjustment of certain items in
this section, see Internal Revenue Notices listed
in a table below.
Editorial Notes
AMENDMENTS
2005—Subsec. (a)(2). Pub. L. 109–135 substituted
‘‘qualified crude oil production’’ for ‘‘qualified credit
oil production’’.
Subsec. (b)(2)(C)(i). Pub. L. 109–58, § 1322(a)(3)(B), sub-
stituted ‘‘section 45K(d)(2)(C)’’ for ‘‘section 29(d)(2)(C)’’.
Subsec. (c)(2)(A). Pub. L. 109–58, § 1322(a)(3)(D)(i), sub-
stituted ‘‘section 45K(d)(5))’’ for ‘‘section 29(d)(5))’’.
Subsec. (d)(3). Pub. L. 109–58, § 1322(a)(3)(D)(ii), sub-
stituted ‘‘section 45K’’ for ‘‘section 29’’ in two places.
Statutory Notes and Related Subsidiaries
EFFECTIVE DATE OF 2005 AMENDMENT
Amendment by Pub. L. 109–58 applicable to credits de-
termined under the Internal Revenue Code of 1986 for
taxable years ending after Dec. 31, 2005, see section
1322(c)(1) of Pub. L. 109–58, set out as a note under sec-
tion 45K of this title.
EFFECTIVE DATE
Section applicable to production in taxable years be-
ginning after Dec. 31, 2004, see section 341(e) of Pub. L.
108–357, set out as an Effective Date of 2004 Amendment
note under section 38 of this title.
INFLATION ADJUSTED ITEMS FOR CERTAIN YEARS
Provisions relating to inflation adjustment of items
in this section for certain years were contained in the
following:
2024—Internal Revenue Notice 2024–52.
2023—Internal Revenue Notice 2023–58.
2022—Internal Revenue Notice 2023–41.
2
Source: Supplied 2024 U.S. Code historical extraction · 26 U.S.C. § 45J
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