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22 U.S.C. § 7612a — Purpose

Federal law — U.S. Code and appendices · legal_authorities

22 U.S.C. § 7612a — Purpose

The purpose of this chapter is to strengthen and enhance United States leadership and the effectiveness of the United States response to the HIV/AIDS, tuberculosis, and malaria pandemics and other related and preventable infectious diseases as part of the overall United States health and development agenda by— (1) establishing comprehensive, coordinated, and integrated 5-year, global strategies to combat HIV/AIDS, tuberculosis, and malaria by— (A) building on progress and successes to date; (B) improving harmonization of United States efforts with national strategies of partner governments and other public and private entities; and (C) emphasizing capacity building initiatives in order to promote a transition toward greater sustainability through the support of country-driven efforts; (2) providing increased resources for bilateral and multilateral efforts to fight HIV/AIDS, tuberculosis, and malaria as integrated components of United States development assistance; (3) intensifying efforts to— (A) prevent HIV infection; (B) ensure the continued support for, and expanded access to, treatment and care programs; (C) enhance the effectiveness of prevention, treatment, and care programs; and (D) address the particular vulnerabilities of girls and women; (4) encouraging the expansion of private sector efforts and expanding public-private sector partnerships to combat HIV/AIDS, tuberculosis, and malaria; (5) reinforcing efforts to— (A) develop safe and effective vaccines, microbicides, and other prevention and treatment technologies; and (B) improve diagnostics capabilities for HIV/AIDS, tuberculosis, and malaria; and (6) helping partner countries to— (A) strengthen health systems; (B) expand health workforce; and (C) address infrastru

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Source file: Laws/federal/codes/united-states-code/title-22/section-7612a-purpose--59e95d89e6.md
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Source location: Title 22, Chapter 83, § 7612a; chapter-083-united-states-leadership-against-hiv-aids-tuberculosis-and-malaria.md

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The purpose of this chapter is to strengthen and enhance United States leadership and the effectiveness of the United States response to the HIV/AIDS, tuberculosis, and malaria pandemics and other related and preventable infectious diseases as part of the overall United States health and development agenda by— (1) establishing comprehensive, coordinated, and integrated 5-year, global strategies to combat HIV/AIDS, tuberculosis, and malaria by— (A) building on progress and successes to date; (B) improving harmonization of United States efforts with national strategies of partner governments and other public and private entities; and (C) emphasizing capacity building initiatives in order to promote a transition toward greater sustainability through the support of country-driven efforts; (2) providing increased resources for bilateral and multilateral efforts to fight HIV/AIDS, tuberculosis, and malaria as integrated components of United States development assistance; (3) intensifying efforts to— (A) prevent HIV infection; (B) ensure the continued support for, and expanded access to, treatment and care programs; (C) enhance the effectiveness of prevention, treatment, and care programs; and (D) address the particular vulnerabilities of girls and women; (4) encouraging the expansion of private sector efforts and expanding public-private sector partnerships to combat HIV/AIDS, tuberculosis, and malaria; (5) reinforcing efforts to— (A) develop safe and effective vaccines, microbicides, and other prevention and treatment technologies; and (B) improve diagnostics capabilities for HIV/AIDS, tuberculosis, and malaria; and (6) helping partner countries to— (A) strengthen health systems; (B) expand health workforce; and (C) address infrastructural weaknesses.

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Federal law — U.S. Code and appendices · legal_authorities

22 U.S.C. § 7601 — Allocation of funds

**(a) Balanced funding requirement** (1) **In general** — The Global AIDS Coordinator shall— (A) provide balanced funding for prevention activities for sexual transmission of HIV/AIDS; and (B) ensure that activities promoting abstinence, delay of sexual debut, monogamy, fidelity, and partner reduction are implemented and funded in a meaningful and equitable way in the strategy for each host country based on objective epidemiological evidence as to the source of infections and in consultation with the government of each host county 11 So in original. Probably should be “country”. involved in HIV/AIDS prevention activities. (2) **Prevention strategy** (A) *Establishment* — In carrying out paragraph (1), the Global AIDS Coordinator shall establish an HIV sexual transmission prevention strategy governing the expenditure of funds authorized under this chapter to prevent the sexual transmission of HIV in any host country with a generalized epidemic. (B) *Report* — In each host country described in subparagraph (A), if the strategy established under subparagraph (A) provides less than 50 percent of the funds described in subparagraph (A) for activities promoting abstinence, delay of sexual debut, monogamy, fidelity, and partner reduction, the Global AIDS Coordinator shall, not later than 30 days after the issuance of this strategy, report to the appropriate congressional committees on the justification for this decision. (3) **Exclusion** — Programs and activities that implement or purchase new prevention technologies or modalities, such as medical male circumcision, public education about risks to acquire HIV infection from blood exposures, promoting universal precautions, investigating suspected nosocomial infections, pre-exposure pharmaceutical prophylaxis to

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Federal law — U.S. Code and appendices · legal_authorities

22 U.S.C. § 7612a — HIV/AIDS Working Capital Fund

Page 1978 TITLE 22—FOREIGN RELATIONS AND INTERCOURSE § 7612a and personnel resources, from funds appro- priated pursuant to the authorization of appro- priations under section 7671 of this title for HIV/ AIDS assistance, that shall be assigned to and under the direct control of the Coordinator of United States Government Activities to Combat HIV/AIDS Globally to establish and maintain the duties and supporting activities assigned to the Coordinator by this chapter and the amend- ments made by this chapter. (c) Establishment of separate account There is established in the general fund of the Treasury a separate account which shall be known as the ‘‘Activities to Combat HIV/AIDS Globally Fund’’ and which shall be administered by the Coordinator of United States Government Activities to Combat HIV/AIDS Globally. There shall be deposited into the Fund all amounts ap- propriated pursuant to the authorization of ap- propriations under section 7671 of this title for HIV/AIDS assistance, except for amounts appro- priated for United States contributions to the Global Fund. (d) Sense of Congress It is the sense of Congress that— (1) full-time country level coordinators, pref- erably with management experience, should head each HIV/AIDS country team for United States missions overseeing significant HIV/ AIDS programs; (2) foreign service nationals provide criti- cally important services in the design and im- plementation of United States country-level HIV/AIDS programs and their skills and expe- rience as public health professionals should be recognized within hiring and compensation practices; and (3) staffing levels for United States country- level HIV/AIDS teams should be adequately maintained to fulfill oversight and other obli- gations of the positio

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