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42 U.S.C. § 1320a–7b — Criminal penalties for acts involving Federal health care programs

Federal law — U.S. Code and appendices · legal_authorities

42 U.S.C. § 1320a–7b — Criminal penalties for acts involving Federal health care programs

**(a) Making or causing to be made false statements or representations** Whoever— (1) knowingly and willfully makes or causes to be made any false statement or representation of a material fact in any application for any benefit or payment under a Federal health care program (as defined in subsection (f)), (2) at any time knowingly and willfully makes or causes to be made any false statement or representation of a material fact for use in determining rights to such benefit or payment, (3) having knowledge of the occurrence of any event affecting (A) his initial or continued right to any such benefit or payment, or (B) the initial or continued right to any such benefit or payment of any other individual in whose behalf he has applied for or is receiving such benefit or payment, conceals or fails to disclose such event with an intent fraudulently to secure such benefit or payment either in a greater amount or quantity than is due or when no such benefit or payment is authorized, (4) having made application to receive any such benefit or payment for the use and benefit of another and having received it, knowingly and willfully converts such benefit or payment or any part thereof to a use other than for the use and benefit of such other person, (5) presents or causes to be presented a claim for a physician’s service for which payment may be made under a Federal health care program and knows that the individual who furnished the service was not licensed as a physician, or (6) for a fee knowingly and willfully counsels or assists an individual to dispose of assets (including by any transfer in trust) in order for the individual to become eligible for medical assistance under a State plan under subchapter XIX, if disposing of the assets results in the imposition of a per

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Stable record: federal_law:legal_authorities:record_usc_2d2efa6cb7a92a280ca9aace
Source file: Laws/federal/codes/united-states-code/title-42/section-1320a7b-criminal-penalties-for-acts-involving-federal-health-care-programs--df6269614d.md
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Source location: Title 42, Chapter 7, § 1320a–7b; chapter-007-social-security.md

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**(a) Making or causing to be made false statements or representations** Whoever— (1) knowingly and willfully makes or causes to be made any false statement or representation of a material fact in any application for any benefit or payment under a Federal health care program (as defined in subsection (f)), (2) at any time knowingly and willfully makes or causes to be made any false statement or representation of a material fact for use in determining rights to such benefit or payment, (3) having knowledge of the occurrence of any event affecting (A) his initial or continued right to any such benefit or payment, or (B) the initial or continued right to any such benefit or payment of any other individual in whose behalf he has applied for or is receiving such benefit or payment, conceals or fails to disclose such event with an intent fraudulently to secure such benefit or payment either in a greater amount or quantity than is due or when no such benefit or payment is authorized, (4) having made application to receive any such benefit or payment for the use and benefit of another and having received it, knowingly and willfully converts such benefit or payment or any part thereof to a use other than for the use and benefit of such other person, (5) presents or causes to be presented a claim for a physician’s service for which payment may be made under a Federal health care program and knows that the individual who furnished the service was not licensed as a physician, or (6) for a fee knowingly and willfully counsels or assists an individual to dispose of assets (including by any transfer in trust) in order for the individual to become eligible for medical assistance under a State plan under subchapter XIX, if disposing of the assets results in the imposition of a period of ineligibility for such assistance under [section 1396p(c) of this title](https://uscode.house.gov/view.xhtml?req=granuleid:USC-prelim-title42-section1396p/c&num=0&edition=prelim), shall (i) in the case of such a statement, representation, concealment, failure, or conversion by any person in connection with the furnishing (by that person) of items or services for which payment is or may be made under the program, be guilty of a felony and upon conviction thereof fined not more than $100,000 or imprisoned for not more than 10 years or both, or (ii) in the case of such a statement, representation, concealment, failure, conversion, or provision of counsel or assistance by any other person, be guilty of a misdemeanor and upon conviction thereof fined not more than $20,000 or imprisoned for not more than one year, or both. In addition, in any case where an individual who is otherwise eligible for assistance under a Federal health care program is convicted of an offense under the preceding provisions of this subsection, the administrator of such program may at its option (notwithstanding any other provision of such program) limit, restrict, or suspend the eligibility of that individual for such period (not exceeding one year) as it deems appropriate; but the imposition of a limitation, restriction, or suspension with respect to the eligibility of any individual under this sentence shall not affect the eligibility of any other person for assistance under the plan, regardless of the relationship between that individual and such other person. **(b) Illegal remunerations** (1) Whoever knowingly and willfully solicits or receives any remuneration (including any kickback, bribe, or rebate) directly or indirectly, overtly or covertly, in cash or in kind— (A) in return for referring an individual to a person for the furnishing or arranging for the furnishing of any item or service for which payment may be made in whole or in part under a Federal health care program, or (B) in return for purchasing, leasing, ordering, or arranging for or recommending purchasing, leasing, or ordering any good, facility, service, or item for which payment may be made in whole or in part under a Federal health care program, (2) Whoever knowingly and willfully offers or pays any remuneration (including any kickback, bribe, or rebate) directly or indirectly, overtly or covertly, in cash or in kind to any person to induce such person— (A) to refer an individual to a person for the furnishing or arranging for the furnishing of any item or service for which payment may be made in whole or in part under a Federal health care program, or (B) to purchase, lease, order, or arrange for or recommend purchasing, leasing, or ordering any good, facility, service, or item for which payment may be made in whole or in part under a Federal health care program, shall be guilty of a felony and upon conviction thereof, shall be fined not more than $100,000 or imprisoned for not more than 10 years, or both. (3) Paragraphs (1) and (2) shall not apply to— (A) a discount or other reduction in price obtained by a provider of services or other entity under a Federal health care program if the reduction in price is properly disclosed and appropriately reflected in the costs claimed or charges made by the provider or entity under a Federal health care program; (B) any amount paid by an employer to an employee (who has a bona fide employment relationship with such employer) for employment in the provision of covered items or services; (C) any amount paid by a vendor of goods or services to a person authorized to act as a purchasing agent for a group of individuals or entities who are furnishing services reimbursed under a Federal health care program if— (i) the person has a written contract, with each such individual or entity, which specifies the amount to be paid the person, which amount may be a fixed amount or a fixed percentage of the value of the purchases made by each such individual or entity under the contract, and (ii) in the case of an entity that is a provider of services (as defined in [section 1395x(u) of this title](https://uscode.house.gov/view.xhtml?req=granuleid:USC-prelim-title42-section1395x/u&num=0&edition=prelim)), the person discloses (in such form and manner as the Secretary requires) to the entity and, upon request, to the Secretary the amount received from each such vendor with respect to purchases made by or on behalf of the entity; (D) a waiver of any coinsurance under part B of subchapter XVIII by a Federally qualified health care center with respect to an individual who qualifies for subsidized services under a provision of the Public Health Service Act [[42 U.S.C. 201](https://uscode.house.gov/view.xhtml?req=granuleid:USC-prelim-title42-section201&num=0&edition=prelim) et seq.]; (E) any payment practice specified by the Secretary in regulations promulgated pursuant to section 14(a) of the Medicare and Medicaid Patient and Program Protection Act of 1987 or in regulations under section 1395w–104(e)(6) 11 See References in Text note below. of this title; (F) any remuneration between an organization and an individual or entity providing items or services, or a combination thereof, pursuant to a written agreement between the organization and the individual or entity if the organization is an eligible organization under [section 1395mm of this title](https://uscode.house.gov/view.xhtml?req=granuleid:USC-prelim-title42-section1395mm&num=0&edition=prelim) or if the written agreement, through a risk-sharing arrangement, places the individual or entity at substantial financial risk for the cost or utilization of the items or services, or a combination thereof, which the individual or entity is obligated to provide; (G) the waiver or reduction by pharmacies (including pharmacies of the Indian Health Service, Indian tribes, tribal organizations, and urban Indian organizations) of any cost-sharing imposed under part D of subchapter XVIII, if the conditions described in clauses (i) through (iii) of [section 1320a–7a(i)(6)(A) of this title](https://uscode.house.gov/view.xhtml?req=granuleid:USC-prelim-title42-section1320a–7a/i/6/A&num=0&edition=prelim) are met with respect to the waiver or reduction (except that, in the case of such a waiver or reduction on behalf of a subsidy eligible individual (as defined in [section 1395w–114(a)(3) of this title](https://uscode.house.gov/view.xhtml?req=granuleid:USC-prelim-title42-section1395w–114/a/3&num=0&edition=prelim)), [section 1320a–7a(i)(6)(A) of this title](https://uscode.house.gov/view.xhtml?req=granuleid:USC-prelim-title42-section1320a–7a/i/6/A&num=0&edition=prelim) shall be applied without regard to clauses (ii) and (iii) of that section); (H) any remuneration between a federally qualified health center (or an entity controlled by such a health center) and an MA organization pursuant to a written agreement described in [section 1395w–23(a)(4) of this title](https://uscode.house.gov/view.xhtml?req=granuleid:USC-prelim-title42-section1395w–23/a/4&num=0&edition=prelim); (I) any remuneration between a health center entity described under clause (i) or (ii) of section 1396d(l)(2)(B) of this title and any individual or entity providing goods, items, services, donations, loans, or a combination thereof, to such health center entity pursuant to a contract, lease, grant, loan, or other agreement, if such agreement contributes to the ability of the health center entity to maintain or increase the availability, or enhance the quality, of services provided to a medically underserved population served by the health center entity; (J) a discount in the price of an applicable drug (as defined in paragraph (2) of [section 1395w–114a(g) of this title](https://uscode.house.gov/view.xhtml?req=granuleid:USC-prelim-title42-section1395w–114a/g&num=0&edition=prelim)) of a manufacturer that is furnished to an applicable beneficiary (as defined in paragraph (1) of such section) under the Medicare coverage gap discount program under [section 1395w–114a of this title](https://uscode.house.gov/view.xhtml?req=granuleid:USC-prelim-title42-section1395w-114a&num=0&edition=prelim); (K) an incentive payment made to a Medicare fee-for-service beneficiary by an ACO under an ACO Beneficiary Incentive Program established under subsection (m) of [section 1395jjj of this title](https://uscode.house.gov/view.xhtml?req=granuleid:USC-prelim-title42-section1395jjj&num=0&edition=prelim), if the payment is made in accordance with the requirements of such subsection and meets such other conditions as the Secretary may establish; and (L) a bona fide mental health or behavioral health improvement or maintenance program, if— (i) such program— (I) consists of counseling, mental health services, a suicide prevention program, or a substance use disorder prevention and treatment program; (II) is made available to a physician or other clinician for the primary purpose of preventing suicide, improving mental health and resiliency, or providing training in appropriate strategies to promote the mental health and resiliency of such physician or other clinician; (III) is set out in a written policy, approved in advance of the operation of the program by the governing body of the entity providing such program (and which shall be updated accordingly in advance to substantial changes to the operation of such program), that includes— (aa) a description of the content and duration of the program; (bb) a description of the evidence-based support for the design of the program; (cc) the estimated cost of the program; (dd) the personnel (including the qualifications of such personnel) implementing the program; and (ee) the method by which such entity will evaluate the use and success of the program; (IV) is offered by an entity described in clause (ii) with a formal medical staff to all physicians and other clinicians who practice in the geographic area served by such entity, including physicians who hold bona fide appointments to the medical staff of such entity or otherwise have clinical privileges at such entity; (V) is offered to all such physicians and clinicians on the same terms and conditions and without regard to the volume or value of referrals or other business generated by a physician or clinician for such entity; (VI) is evidence-based and conducted by a qualified health professional; and (VII) meets such other requirements the Secretary may impose by regulation as needed to protect against program or patient abuse; (ii) such entity is— (I) a hospital; (II) an ambulatory surgical center; (III) a community health center; (IV) a rural emergency hospital; (V) a skilled nursing facility; or (VI) any similar entity, as determined by the Secretary; and (iii) neither the provision of such program, nor the value of such program, are contingent upon the number or value of referrals made by a physician or other clinician to such entity or the amount or value of other business generated by such physician for the entity. (4) Whoever without lawful authority knowingly and willfully purchases, sells or distributes, or arranges for the purchase, sale, or distribution of a beneficiary identification number or unique health identifier for a health care provider under subchapter XVIII, subchapter XIX, or subchapter XXI shall be imprisoned for not more than 10 years or fined not more than $500,000 ($1,000,000 in the case of a corporation), or both. **(c) False statements or representations with respect to condition or operation of institutions** Whoever knowingly and willfully makes or causes to be made, or induces or seeks to induce the making of, any false statement or representation of a material fact with respect to the conditions or operation of any institution, facility, or entity in order that such institution, facility, or entity may qualify (either upon initial certification or upon recertification) as a hospital, critical access hospital, skilled nursing facility, nursing facility, intermediate care facility for the mentally retarded, home health agency, or other entity (including an eligible organization under [section 1395mm(b) of this title](https://uscode.house.gov/view.xhtml?req=granuleid:USC-prelim-title42-section1395mm/b&num=0&edition=prelim)) for which certification is required under subchapter XVIII or a State health care program (as defined in [section 1320a–7(h) of this title](https://uscode.house.gov/view.xhtml?req=granuleid:USC-prelim-title42-section1320a–7/h&num=0&edition=prelim)), or with respect to information required to be provided under [section 1320a–3a of this title](https://uscode.house.gov/view.xhtml?req=granuleid:USC-prelim-title42-section1320a-3a&num=0&edition=prelim), shall be guilty of a felony and upon conviction thereof shall be fined not more than $100,000 or imprisoned for not more than 10 years, or both. **(d) Illegal patient admittance and retention practices** Whoever knowingly and willfully— (1) charges, for any service provided to a patient under a State plan approved under subchapter XIX, money or other consideration at a rate in excess of the rates established by the State (or, in the case of services provided to an individual enrolled with a medicaid managed care organization under subchapter XIX under a contract under [section 1396b(m) of this title](https://uscode.house.gov/view.xhtml?req=granuleid:USC-prelim-title42-section1396b/m&num=0&edition=prelim) or under a contractual, referral, or other arrangement under such contract, at a rate in excess of the rate permitted under such contract), or (2) charges, solicits, accepts, or receives, in addition to any amount otherwise required to be paid under a State plan approved under subchapter XIX, any gift, money, donation, or other consideration (other than a charitable, religious, or philanthropic contribution from an organization or from a person unrelated to the patient)— (A) as a precondition of admitting a patient to a hospital, nursing facility, or intermediate care facility for the mentally retarded, or (B) as a requirement for the patient’s continued stay in such a facility, when the cost of the services provided therein to the patient is paid for (in whole or in part) under the State plan, shall be guilty of a felony and upon conviction thereof shall be fined not more than $100,000 or imprisoned for not more than 10 years, or both. **(e) Violation of assignment terms** Whoever accepts assignments described in [section 1395u(b)(3)(B)(ii) of this title](https://uscode.house.gov/view.xhtml?req=granuleid:USC-prelim-title42-section1395u/b/3/B/ii&num=0&edition=prelim) or agrees to be a participating physician or supplier under [section 1395u(h)(1) of this title](https://uscode.house.gov/view.xhtml?req=granuleid:USC-prelim-title42-section1395u/h/1&num=0&edition=prelim) and knowingly, willfully, and repeatedly violates the term of such assignments or agreement, shall be guilty of a misdemeanor and upon conviction thereof shall be fined not more than $4,000 or imprisoned for not more than six months, or both. **(f) “Federal health care program” defined** For purposes of this section, the term “Federal health care program” means— (1) any plan or program that provides health benefits, whether directly, through insurance, or otherwise, which is funded directly, in whole or in part, by the United States Government (other than the health insurance program under chapter 89 of title 5); or (2) any State health care program, as defined in [section 1320a–7(h) of this title](https://uscode.house.gov/view.xhtml?req=granuleid:USC-prelim-title42-section1320a–7/h&num=0&edition=prelim). **(g) Liability under subchapter III of chapter 37 of title 31** In addition to the penalties provided for in this section or [section 1320a–7a of this title](https://uscode.house.gov/view.xhtml?req=granuleid:USC-prelim-title42-section1320a-7a&num=0&edition=prelim), a claim that includes items or services resulting from a violation of this section constitutes a false or fraudulent claim for purposes of subchapter III of chapter 37 of title 31. **(h) Actual knowledge or specific intent not required** With respect to violations of this section, a person need not have actual knowledge of this section or specific intent to commit a violation of this section.

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Federal law — U.S. Code and appendices · legal_authorities

42 U.S.C. § 1395mm — Opioid use disorder treatment demonstration program

**(a) Implementation of 4-year demonstration program** (1) **In general** — Not later than January 1, 2021, the Secretary shall implement a 4-year demonstration program under this subchapter (in this section referred to as the “Program”) to increase access of applicable beneficiaries to opioid use disorder treatment services, improve physical and mental health outcomes for such beneficiaries, and to the extent possible, reduce expenditures under this subchapter. Under the Program, the Secretary shall make payments under subsection (e) to participants (as defined in subsection (c)(1)(A)) for furnishing opioid use disorder treatment services delivered through opioid use disorder care teams, or arranging for such services to be furnished, to applicable beneficiaries participating in the Program. (2) **Opioid use disorder treatment services** — For purposes of this section, the term “opioid use disorder treatment services”— (A) means, with respect to an applicable beneficiary, services that are furnished for the treatment of opioid use disorders and that utilize drugs approved under [section 355 of title 21](https://uscode.house.gov/view.xhtml?req=granuleid:USC-prelim-title21-section355&num=0&edition=prelim) for the treatment of opioid use disorders in an outpatient setting; and (B) includes— (i) medication-assisted treatment; (ii) treatment planning; (iii) psychiatric, psychological, or counseling services (or any combination of such services), as appropriate; (iv) social support services, as appropriate; and (v) care management and care coordination services, including coordination with other providers of services and suppliers not on an opioid use disorder care team. **(b) Program design** (1) **In general** — The Secretary shall design

Source: Supplied U.S. Code snapshot — release unconfirmed · 42 U.S.C. § 1395mm

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Federal law — U.S. Code and appendices · legal_authorities

1 U.S.C. § 106 — Printing bills and joint resolutions

Every bill or joint resolution in each House of Congress shall, when such bill or resolution passes either House, be printed, and such printed copy shall be called the engrossed bill or resolution as the case may be. Said engrossed bill or resolution shall be signed by the Clerk of the House or the Secretary of the Senate, and shall be sent to the other House, and in that form shall be dealt with by that House and its officers, and, if passed, returned signed by said Clerk or Secretary. When such bill, or joint resolution shall have passed both Houses, it shall be printed and shall then be called the enrolled bill, or joint resolution, as the case may be, and shall be signed by the presiding officers of both Houses and sent to the President of the United States. During the last six days of a session such engrossing and enrolling of bills and joint resolutions may be done otherwise than as above prescribed, upon the order of Congress by concurrent resolution.

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Federal law — U.S. Code and appendices · legal_authorities

42 U.S.C. § 1395k — Payments to providers of services

**(a) Determination of amount** The Secretary shall periodically determine the amount which should be paid under this part to each provider of services with respect to the services furnished by it, and the provider of services shall be paid, at such time or times as the Secretary believes appropriate (but not less often than monthly) and prior to audit or settlement by the Government Accountability Office, from the Federal Hospital Insurance Trust Fund, the amounts so determined, with necessary adjustments on account of previously made overpayments or underpayments; except that no such payments shall be made to any provider unless it has furnished such information as the Secretary may request in order to determine the amounts due such provider under this part for the period with respect to which the amounts are being paid or any prior period. **(b) Conditions** No payment shall be made to a provider of services which is a hospital for or with respect to services furnished by it for any period with respect to which it is deemed, under [section 1395x(w)(2) of this title](https://uscode.house.gov/view.xhtml?req=granuleid:USC-prelim-title42-section1395x/w/2&num=0&edition=prelim), to have in effect an arrangement with a quality improvement organization for the conduct of utilization review activities by such organization unless such hospital has paid to such organization the amount due (as determined pursuant to such section) to such organization for the review activities conducted by it pursuant to such arrangements or such hospital has provided assurances satisfactory to the Secretary that such organization will promptly be paid the amount so due to it from the proceeds of the payment claimed by the hospital. Payment under this subchapter for utilization review activities

Source: Supplied U.S. Code snapshot — release unconfirmed · 42 U.S.C. § 1395k

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Federal law — U.S. Code and appendices · legal_authorities

42 U.S.C. § 1395jjj — Payment of provider-based physicians and payment under certain percentage arrangements

**(a) Criteria; amount of payments** (1) The Secretary shall by regulation determine criteria for distinguishing those services (including inpatient and outpatient services) rendered in hospitals or skilled nursing facilities— (A) which constitute professional medical services, which are personally rendered for an individual patient by a physician and which contribute to the diagnosis or treatment of an individual patient, and which may be reimbursed as physicians’ services under part B, and (B) which constitute professional services which are rendered for the general benefit to patients in a hospital or skilled nursing facility and which may be reimbursed only on a reasonable cost basis or on the bases described in [section 1395ww of this title](https://uscode.house.gov/view.xhtml?req=granuleid:USC-prelim-title42-section1395ww&num=0&edition=prelim). (2) (A) For purposes of cost reimbursement, the Secretary shall recognize as a reasonable cost of a hospital or skilled nursing facility only that portion of the costs attributable to services rendered by a physician in such hospital or facility which are services described in paragraph (1)(B), apportioned on the basis of the amount of time actually spent by such physician rendering such services. (B) In determining the amount of the payments which may be made with respect to services described in paragraph (1)(B), after apportioning costs as required by subparagraph (A), the Secretary may not recognize as reasonable (in the efficient delivery of health services) such portion of the provider’s costs for such services to the extent that such costs exceed the reasonable compensation equivalent for such services. The reasonable compensation equivalent for any service shall be established by the Secretary in regul

Source: Supplied U.S. Code snapshot — release unconfirmed · 42 U.S.C. § 1395jjj

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Federal law — U.S. Code and appendices · legal_authorities

42 U.S.C. § 1395nn — Extension of Acute Hospital Care at Home initiative

**(a) In general** (1) **Extension** — With respect to inpatient hospital admissions occurring during the period beginning on the first day after the end of the emergency period described in [section 1320b–5(g)(1)(B) of this title](https://uscode.house.gov/view.xhtml?req=granuleid:USC-prelim-title42-section1320b–5/g/1/B&num=0&edition=prelim) and ending on January 30, 2026, the Secretary of Health and Human Services shall grant waivers and flexibilities (as described in paragraph (2)) to an individual hospital that submits a request for such waivers and flexibilities and meets specified criteria (as described in paragraph (3)) in order to participate in the Acute Hospital Care at Home initiative of the Secretary. (2) **Acute Hospital Care at Home waivers and flexibilities** — For the purposes of paragraph (1), the waivers and flexibilities described in this paragraph are the following waivers and flexibilities that were made available to individual hospitals under the Acute Hospital Care at Home initiative of the Secretary during the emergency period described in [section 1320b–5(g)(1)(B) of this title](https://uscode.house.gov/view.xhtml?req=granuleid:USC-prelim-title42-section1320b–5/g/1/B&num=0&edition=prelim): (A) Subject to paragraph (3)(D), waiver of the requirements to provide 24-hour nursing services on premises and for the immediate availability of a registered nurse under section 482.23(b) of title 42, Code of Federal Regulations (or any successor regulation), and the waivers of the physical environment and Life Safety Code requirements under section 482.41 of title 42, Code of Federal Regulations (or any successor regulation). (B) Flexibility to allow a hospital to furnish inpatient services, including routine services, outside the hospital under arran

Source: Supplied U.S. Code snapshot — release unconfirmed · 42 U.S.C. § 1395nn

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Federal law — U.S. Code and appendices · legal_authorities

42 U.S.C. § 1396h — State false claims act requirements for increased State share of recoveries

**(a) In general** Notwithstanding [section 1396d(b) of this title](https://uscode.house.gov/view.xhtml?req=granuleid:USC-prelim-title42-section1396d/b&num=0&edition=prelim), if a State has in effect a law relating to false or fraudulent claims that meets the requirements of subsection (b), the Federal medical assistance percentage with respect to any amounts recovered under a State action brought under such law, shall be decreased by 10 percentage points. **(b) Requirements** For purposes of subsection (a), the requirements of this subsection are that the Inspector General of the Department of Health and Human Services, in consultation with the Attorney General, determines that the State has in effect a law that meets the following requirements: (1) The law establishes liability to the State for false or fraudulent claims described in [section 3729 of title 31](https://uscode.house.gov/view.xhtml?req=granuleid:USC-prelim-title31-section3729&num=0&edition=prelim) with respect to any expenditure described in [section 1396b(a) of this title](https://uscode.house.gov/view.xhtml?req=granuleid:USC-prelim-title42-section1396b/a&num=0&edition=prelim). (2) The law contains provisions that are at least as effective in rewarding and facilitating qui tam actions for false or fraudulent claims as those described in sections 3730 through 3732 of title 31. (3) The law contains a requirement for filing an action under seal for 60 days with review by the State Attorney General. (4) The law contains a civil penalty that is not less than the amount of the civil penalty authorized under [section 3729 of title 31](https://uscode.house.gov/view.xhtml?req=granuleid:USC-prelim-title31-section3729&num=0&edition=prelim). **(c) Deemed compliance** A State that, as of January 1, 2007, has a

Source: Supplied U.S. Code snapshot — release unconfirmed · 42 U.S.C. § 1396h

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Federal law — U.S. Code and appendices · legal_authorities

42 U.S.C. § 1395m — Federal Hospital Insurance Trust Fund

**(a) Creation; deposits; transfers from Treasury** There is hereby created on the books of the Treasury of the United States a trust fund to be known as the “Federal Hospital Insurance Trust Fund” (hereinafter in this section referred to as the “Trust Fund”). The Trust Fund shall consist of such gifts and bequests as may be made as provided in [section 401(i)(1) of this title](https://uscode.house.gov/view.xhtml?req=granuleid:USC-prelim-title42-section401/i/1&num=0&edition=prelim), and such amounts as may be deposited in, or appropriated to, such fund as provided in this part. There are hereby appropriated to the Trust Fund for the fiscal year ending June 30, 1966, and for each fiscal year thereafter, out of any moneys in the Treasury not otherwise appropriated, amounts equivalent to 100 per centum of— (1) the taxes imposed by sections 3101(b) and 3111(b) of the Internal Revenue Code of 1986 with respect to wages reported to the Secretary of the Treasury or his delegate pursuant to subtitle F of such Code after December 31, 1965, as determined by the Secretary of the Treasury by applying the applicable rates of tax under such sections to such wages, which wages shall be certified by the Commissioner of Social Security on the basis of records of wages established and maintained by the Commissioner of Social Security in accordance with such reports; and (2) the taxes imposed by section 1401(b) of the Internal Revenue Code of 1986 with respect to self-employment income reported to the Secretary of the Treasury or his delegate on tax returns under subtitle F of such Code, as determined by the Secretary of the Treasury by applying the applicable rate of tax under such section to such self-employment income, which self-employment income shall be certified by the Commission

Source: Supplied U.S. Code snapshot — release unconfirmed · 42 U.S.C. § 1395m

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Federal law — U.S. Code and appendices · legal_authorities

42 U.S.C. § 201 — Funding

Beginning with fiscal year 2010, the Secretary shall transfer from the Public Health and Social Services Emergency Fund such sums as may be necessary to carry out this part.

Source: Supplied U.S. Code snapshot — release unconfirmed · 42 U.S.C. § 201

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Federal law — U.S. Code and appendices · legal_authorities

42 U.S.C. § 1396r — Requirements for nursing facilities

**(a) “Nursing facility” defined** In this subchapter, the term “nursing facility” means an institution (or a distinct part of an institution) which— (1) is primarily engaged in providing to residents— (A) skilled nursing care and related services for residents who require medical or nursing care, (B) rehabilitation services for the rehabilitation of injured, disabled, or sick persons, or (C) on a regular basis, health-related care and services to individuals who because of their mental or physical condition require care and services (above the level of room and board) which can be made available to them only through institutional facilities, and is not primarily for the care and treatment of mental diseases; (2) has in effect a transfer agreement (meeting the requirements of section 1395x(l) of this title) with one or more hospitals having agreements in effect under [section 1395cc of this title](https://uscode.house.gov/view.xhtml?req=granuleid:USC-prelim-title42-section1395cc&num=0&edition=prelim); and (3) meets the requirements for a nursing facility described in subsections (b), (c), and (d) of this section. Such term also includes any facility which is located in a State on an Indian reservation and is certified by the Secretary as meeting the requirements of paragraph (1) and subsections (b), (c), and (d). **(b) Requirements relating to provision of services** (1) **Quality of life** (A) *In general* — A nursing facility must care for its residents in such a manner and in such an environment as will promote maintenance or enhancement of the quality of life of each resident. (B) *Quality assessment and assurance* — A nursing facility must maintain a quality assessment and assurance committee, consisting of the director of nursing services, a

Source: Supplied U.S. Code snapshot — release unconfirmed · 42 U.S.C. § 1396r

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Federal law — U.S. Code and appendices · legal_authorities

42 U.S.C. § 1395f — Incentives for economy while maintaining or improving quality in provision of health services

**(a) Grants and contracts to develop and engage in experiments and demonstration projects** (1) The Secretary of Health and Human Services is authorized, either directly or through grants to public or private agencies, institutions, and organizations or contracts with public or private agencies, institutions, and organizations, to develop and engage in experiments and demonstration projects for the following purposes: (A) to determine whether, and if so which, changes in methods of payment or reimbursement (other than those dealt with in section 222(a) of the Social Security Amendments of 1972) for health care and services under health programs established by this chapter, including a change to methods based on negotiated rates, would have the effect of increasing the efficiency and economy of health services under such programs through the creation of additional incentives to these ends without adversely affecting the quality of such services; (B) to determine whether payments for services other than those for which payment may be made under such programs (and which are incidental to services for which payment may be made under such programs) would, in the judgment of the Secretary, result in more economical provision and more effective utilization of services for which payment may be made under such program, where such services are furnished by organizations and institutions which have the capability of providing— (i) comprehensive health care services, (ii) mental health care services (as defined by section 2691(c) 11 See References in Text note below. of this title), (iii) ambulatory health care services (including surgical services provided on an outpatient basis), or (iv) institutional services which may substitute, at lower cost, for h

Source: Supplied U.S. Code snapshot — release unconfirmed · 42 U.S.C. § 1395f

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