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34 U.S.C. § 12443 — Purpose areas
Federal law — U.S. Code and appendices · legal_authorities
Grants made under this part may be used—
(1) to develop or improve protocols, procedures, and policies for the purpose of preventing the release of personally identifying information of victims (such as developing alternative identifiers);
(2) to defray the costs of modifying or improving existing databases, registries, and victim notification systems to ensure that personally identifying information of victims is protected from release, unauthorized information sharing and disclosure;
(3) to develop confidential opt out systems that will enable victims of violence to make a single request to keep personally identifying information out of multiple databases, victim notification systems, and registries; or
(4) to develop safe uses of technology (such as notice requirements regarding electronic surveillance by government entities), to protect against abuses of technology (such as electronic or GPS stalking), or providing training for law enforcement on high tech electronic crimes of domestic violence, dating violence, sexual assault, and stalking.
Source: Supplied U.S. Code snapshot — release unconfirmed · 34 U.S.C. § 12443
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Stable record: federal_law:legal_authorities:record_usc_2a740656ab056f6f20a85fa2
Source file: Laws/federal/codes/united-states-code/title-34/section-12443-purpose-areas--52e6dbba74.md
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Source location: Title 34, Chapter 121, § 12443; chapter-121-violent-crime-control-and-law-enforcement.md
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Grants made under this part may be used—
(1) to develop or improve protocols, procedures, and policies for the purpose of preventing the release of personally identifying information of victims (such as developing alternative identifiers);
(2) to defray the costs of modifying or improving existing databases, registries, and victim notification systems to ensure that personally identifying information of victims is protected from release, unauthorized information sharing and disclosure;
(3) to develop confidential opt out systems that will enable victims of violence to make a single request to keep personally identifying information out of multiple databases, victim notification systems, and registries; or
(4) to develop safe uses of technology (such as notice requirements regarding electronic surveillance by government entities), to protect against abuses of technology (such as electronic or GPS stalking), or providing training for law enforcement on high tech electronic crimes of domestic violence, dating violence, sexual assault, and stalking.
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Federal law — U.S. Code and appendices · legal_authorities
### Statutory Notes
#### Codification
Section 14043b was editorially reclassified as [section 12441 of Title 34](https://uscode.house.gov/view.xhtml?req=granuleid:USC-prelim-title34-section12441&num=0&edition=prelim), Crime Control and Law Enforcement.
Source: Supplied U.S. Code snapshot — release unconfirmed · 42 U.S.C. § 14043b–1
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Federal law — U.S. Code and appendices · legal_authorities
Applicants described in paragraph (1) and paragraphs (3) through (6) shall demonstrate that they have entered into a significant partnership with a State, tribal, territorial, or local victim service or advocacy organization or condition in order to develop safe, confidential, and effective protocols, procedures, policies, and systems for protecting personally identifying information of victims.
Source: Supplied U.S. Code snapshot — release unconfirmed · 34 U.S.C. § 12451
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Federal law — U.S. Code and appendices · legal_authorities
### Statutory Notes
#### Codification
Section 14043b–2 was editorially reclassified as [section 12443 of Title 34](https://uscode.house.gov/view.xhtml?req=granuleid:USC-prelim-title34-section12443&num=0&edition=prelim), Crime Control and Law Enforcement.
Source: Supplied U.S. Code snapshot — release unconfirmed · 42 U.S.C. § 14043b–3
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Federal law — U.S. Code and appendices · legal_authorities
Page 368
TITLE 34—CRIME CONTROL AND LAW ENFORCEMENT
§ 12441
PART I—PRIVACY PROTECTIONS FOR VICTIMS OF
DOMESTIC VIOLENCE, DATING VIOLENCE, SEX-
UAL VIOLENCE, AND STALKING
§ 12441. Grants to protect the privacy and con-
fidentiality of victims of domestic violence,
dating violence, sexual assault, and stalking
The Attorney General, through the Director of
the Office on Violence Against Women, may
award grants under this part to States, Indian
tribes, territories, or local agencies or nonprofit,
nongovernmental organizations to ensure that
personally identifying information of adult,
youth, and child victims of domestic violence,
sexual violence, stalking, and dating violence
shall not be released or disclosed to the det-
riment of such victimized persons.
(Pub. L. 103–322, title IV, § 41101, as added Pub. L.
109–162, title I, § 107, Jan. 5, 2006, 119 Stat. 2983.)
Editorial Notes
CODIFICATION
Section was formerly classified to section 14043b of
Title 42, The Public Health and Welfare, prior to edi-
torial reclassification and renumbering as this section.
§ 12442. Purpose areas
Grants made under this part may be used—
(1) to develop or improve protocols, proce-
dures, and policies for the purpose of pre-
venting the release of personally identifying
information of victims (such as developing al-
ternative identifiers);
(2) to defray the costs of modifying or im-
proving existing databases, registries, and vic-
tim notification systems to ensure that per-
sonally identifying information of victims is
protected from release, unauthorized informa-
tion sharing and disclosure;
(3) to develop confidential opt out systems
that will enable victims of violence to make a
single request to keep personally identifying
information out of multiple databases, vi
Source: Supplied 2024 U.S. Code historical extraction · 34 U.S.C. § 12443
Stored review status: historical_2024_not_currentness_verified. Same stored citation; legal effect and authority still require review.