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2 U.S.C. § 60a — Omitted

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2 U.S.C. § 60a — Omitted

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Source location: Title 2, Chapter 4, § 60a; chapter-004-officers-and-employees-of-senate-and-house-of-representatives.md

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### Statutory Notes #### Codification Present provisions relating to personnel and compensation of Congressional officers and employees may be found elsewhere in this chapter and in Acts and Resolutions cited in notes hereunder. Section was based on the following acts: 1949—Jan. 19, 1949, ch. 2, § 1(d), (f), 63 Stat. 4. May 24, 1949, ch. 138, title I, 63 Stat. 76. Oct. 10, 1949, ch. 662, title I, 63 Stat. 738. Oct. 14, 1949, ch. 694, title I, 63 Stat. 869. 1948—June 14, 1948, ch. 467, §§ 101, 105, 62 Stat. 423, 437. June 25, 1948, ch. 658, title I, 62 Stat. 1027. 1947—Jan. 31, 1947, ch. 1, 61 Stat. 1. Feb. 19, 1947, ch. 3, 61 Stat. 4. July 17, 1947, ch. 262, §§ 101, 105, 61 Stat. 361, 377. July 30, 1947, ch. 361, 61 Stat. 610. July 31, 1947, ch. 414, 61 Stat. 695. 1946—July 1, 1946, ch. 530, §§ 101, 105, 60 Stat. 387, 407. July 23, 1946, ch. 591, title I, 60 Stat. 600. Aug. 2, 1946, ch. 753, title II, § 201(a), 60 Stat. 834. Aug. 8, 1946, ch. 870, title I, 60 Stat. 910. 1945—Apr. 25, 1945, ch. 95, title I, 59 Stat. 77. June 13, 1945, ch. 189, §§ 101, 105, 59 Stat. 238, 259. July 5, 1945, ch. 271, title I, 59 Stat. 412. Dec. 28, 1945, ch. 589, title I, 59 Stat. 632. 1944—June 26, 1944, ch. 277, title I, §§ 101, 104, 58 Stat. 334, 354. June 28, 1944, ch. 304, title I, 58 Stat. 597. Dec. 22, 1944, ch. 660, title I, 58 Stat. 853. 1943—June 28, 1943, ch. 173, title I, §§ 101, 104, 57 Stat. 220, 239. 1942—June 8, 1942, ch. 396, §§ 1, 4, 56 Stat. 330, 349. 1941—Mar. 1, 1941, ch. 9, 55 Stat. 14. July 1, 1941, ch. 268, §§ 1, 4, 55 Stat. 446, 465. 1940—June 18, 1940, ch. 396, §§ 1, 4, 54 Stat. 462, 480. Oct. 9, 1940, ch. 780, title I, 54 Stat. 1030. 1939—June 16, 1939, ch. 208, §§ 1, 4, 53 Stat. 822, 839. July 25, 1939, ch. 352, § 2, 53 Stat. 1080. 1938—May 17, 1938, ch. 236, §§ 1, 4, 52 Stat. 381, 398. June 25, 1938, ch. 681, 52 Stat. 1114. 1937—May 18, 1937, ch. 223, 50 Stat. 169. 1934—May 30, 1934, ch. 372, 48 Stat. 817. 1933—Feb. 28, 1933, ch. 134, 47 Stat. 1350. 1929—June 20, 1929, ch. 33, 46 Stat. 32. In addition to these acts the following House Resolutions affected the salary of certain employees and were made permanent law by section 105 of act July 17, 1947, ch. 262, 61 Stat. 377: House Resolutions 628, 691, and 693 of the Seventy-ninth Congress and House Resolutions 42, 54, 74, 78, 96, 113, and 183 [which related to Office of Coordinator of Information of the House and which was repealed by Pub. L. 91–510, title III, § 322, Oct. 26, 1970, 84 Stat. 1185] of the Eightieth Congress. House Resolutions 281 and 336 of the Eightieth Congress were made permanent law by act June 14, 1948, ch. 467, § 105, 62 Stat. 437. House Resolutions No. 653 of the Eightieth Congress, and 6, 39, 45, 62, 84, 103, 172, and 188 of the 81st Congress were made permanent law by act June 22, 1949, ch. 235, § 105, 63 Stat. 230. #### Legislative Branch Appropriation Acts The following acts have provided for funds for the operation of Congress: Pub. L. 119–37, div. C, title I, Nov. 12, 2025, 139 Stat. 563. Pub. L. 118–47, div. E, title I, Mar. 23, 2024, 138 Stat. 709. Pub. L. 117–328, div. I, title I, Dec. 29, 2022, 136 Stat. 4913. Pub. L. 117–103, div. I, title I, Mar. 15, 2022, 136 Stat. 502. Pub. L. 116–260, div. I, title I, Dec. 27, 2020, 134 Stat. 1628. Pub. L. 116–94, div. E, title I, Dec. 20, 2019, 133 Stat. 2753. Pub. L. 115–244, div. B, title I, Sept. 21, 2018, 132 Stat. 2923. Pub. L. 115–141, div. I, title I, Mar. 23, 2018, 132 Stat. 769. Pub. L. 115–31, div. I, title I, May 5, 2017, 131 Stat. 568. Pub. L. 114–113, div. I, title I, Dec. 18, 2015, 129 Stat. 2654. Pub. L. 113–235, div. H, title I, Dec. 16, 2014, 128 Stat. 2523. Pub. L. 113–76, div. I, title I, Jan. 17, 2014, 128 Stat. 417. Pub. L. 112–74, div. G, title I, Dec. 23, 2011, 125 Stat. 1116. Pub. L. 111–68, div. A, title I, Oct. 1, 2009, 123 Stat. 2023. Pub. L. 111–8, div. G, title I, Mar. 11, 2009, 123 Stat. 812. Pub. L. 110–161, div. H, title I, Dec. 26, 2007, 121 Stat. 2218. Pub. L. 109–55, title I, Aug. 2, 2005, 119 Stat. 565. Pub. L. 108–447, div. G, title I, Dec. 8, 2004, 118 Stat. 3166. Pub. L. 108–83, title I, Sept. 30, 2003, 117 Stat. 1007. Pub. L. 108–7, div. H, title I, Feb. 20, 2003, 117 Stat. 346. Pub. L. 107–68, title I, Nov. 12, 2001, 115 Stat. 560. Pub. L. 106–554, § 1(a)(2) [title I], Dec. 21, 2000, 114 Stat. 2763, 2763A–93. Pub. L. 106–57, title I, Sept. 29, 1999, 113 Stat. 408. Pub. L. 105–275, title I, Oct. 21, 1998, 112 Stat. 2430. Pub. L. 105–55, title I, Oct. 7, 1997, 111 Stat. 1177. Pub. L. 104–197, title I, Sept. 16, 1996, 110 Stat. 2394. Pub. L. 104–53, title I, Nov. 19, 1995, 109 Stat. 514. Pub. L. 103–283, title I, July 22, 1994, 108 Stat. 1423. Pub. L. 103–69, title I, Aug. 11, 1993, 107 Stat. 692. Pub. L. 102–392, title I, Oct. 6, 1992, 106 Stat. 1703. Pub. L. 102–90, title I, Aug. 14, 1991, 105 Stat. 447. Pub. L. 101–520, title I, Nov. 5, 1990, 104 Stat. 2254. Pub. L. 101–163, title I, Nov. 21, 1989, 103 Stat. 1041. Pub. L. 100–458, title I, Oct. 1, 1988, 102 Stat. 2158. Pub. L. 100–202, § 101(i) [title I], Dec. 22, 1987, 101 Stat. 1329–290. Pub. L. 99–500, § 101(j), Oct. 18, 1986, 100 Stat. 1783–287, and Pub. L. 99–591, § 101(j), Oct. 30, 1986, 100 Stat. 3341–287. Pub. L. 99–151, title I, Nov. 13, 1985, 99 Stat. 792. Pub. L. 98–367, title I, July 17, 1984, 98 Stat. 472. Pub. L. 98–51, title I, July 14, 1983, 97 Stat. 263. Pub. L. 97–276, § 101(e), Oct. 2, 1982, 96 Stat. 1189. Pub. L. 97–51, § 101(c), Oct. 1, 1981, 95 Stat. 959. Pub. L. 96–536, § 101(c), (d), Dec. 16, 1980, 94 Stat. 3167. Pub. L. 96–369, § 101(c), (d), Oct. 1, 1980, 94 Stat. 1352, 1353. Pub. L. 96–86, § 101(c), Oct. 12, 1979, 93 Stat. 657. Pub. L. 95–391, title I, Sept. 30, 1978, 92 Stat. 763. Pub. L. 95–94, title I, Aug. 5, 1977, 91 Stat. 653. Pub. L. 94–440, Oct. 1, 1976, 90 Stat. 1439. Pub. L. 94–59, July 25, 1975, 89 Stat. 269. Pub. L. 93–371, Aug. 13, 1974, 88 Stat. 424. Pub. L. 93–145, Nov. 1, 1973, 87 Stat. 527. Pub. L. 92–342, July 10, 1972, 86 Stat. 432. Pub. L. 92–51, July 9, 1971, 85 Stat. 125. Pub. L. 91–382, Aug. 18, 1970, 84 Stat. 807. Pub. L. 91–145, Dec. 12, 1969, 83 Stat. 339. Pub. L. 90–417, July 23, 1968, 82 Stat. 398. Pub. L. 90–57, July 28, 1967, 81 Stat. 127. Pub. L. 89–545, Aug. 27, 1966, 80 Stat. 354. Pub. L. 89–90, July 27, 1965, 79 Stat. 265. Pub. L. 88–454, Aug. 20, 1964, 78 Stat. 535. Pub. L. 88–248, Dec. 30, 1963, 77 Stat. 803. Pub. L. 87–730, Oct. 2, 1962, 76 Stat. 680. Pub. L. 87–130, Aug. 10, 1961, 75 Stat. 320. Pub. L. 86–628, July 12, 1960, 74 Stat. 446. Pub. L. 86–176, Aug. 21, 1959, 73 Stat. 398. Pub. L. 85–570, July 31, 1958, 72 Stat. 439. Pub. L. 85–75, July 1, 1957, 71 Stat. 244. June 27, 1956, ch. 453, 70 Stat. 356. Aug. 5, 1955, ch. 568, 69 Stat. 499. July 2, 1954, ch. 455, title I, 68 Stat. 396. Aug. 1, 1953, ch. 304, title I, 67 Stat. 318. July 9, 1952, ch. 598, 66 Stat. 464. Oct. 11, 1951, ch. 485, 65 Stat. 388. Sept. 6, 1950, ch. 896, Ch. II, 64 Stat. 595. June 22, 1949, ch. 235, 63 Stat. 216. #### Limitation on Funds Available to Senate for Fiscal Year Beginning October 1, 1980 Pub. L. 96–508, § 10, Dec. 8, 1980, 94 Stat. 2749, provided that in the fiscal year beginning October 1, 1980, the aggregate amount of funds made available to the Senate shall not exceed 90 per centum of the aggregate amount of the funds made available for such purposes for the fiscal year beginning on October 1, 1979. #### Senate and House Committee Employees Senate and House committee employees, formerly provided for by this section, are covered by [section 4301 of this title](https://uscode.house.gov/view.xhtml?req=granuleid:USC-prelim-title2-section4301&num=0&edition=prelim).

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Federal law — U.S. Code and appendices · legal_authorities

2 U.S.C. § 4301 — Committee staffs

**(a) Appointment of professional members; number; qualifications; termination of employment** Each standing committee of the Senate (other than the Committee on Appropriations) is authorized to appoint, by majority vote of the committee, not more than six professional staff members in addition to the clerical staffs. Such professional staff members shall be assigned to the chairman and the ranking minority member of such committee as the committee may deem advisable, except that whenever a majority of the minority members of such committee so request, two of such professional staff members may be selected for appointment by majority vote of the minority members and the committee shall appoint any staff members so selected. A staff member or members appointed pursuant to a request by the minority members of the committee shall be assigned to such committee business as such minority members deem advisable. Services of professional staff members appointed by majority vote of the committee may be terminated by a majority vote of the committee and services of professional staff members appointed pursuant to a request by the minority members of the committee shall be terminated by the committee when a majority of such minority members so request. Professional staff members authorized by this subsection shall be appointed on a permanent basis, without regard to political affiliation, and solely on the basis of fitness to perform the duties of their respective positions. Such professional staff members shall not engage in any work other than committee business and no other duties may be assigned to them. **(b) Professional members for Committee on Appropriations; examinations of executive agencies’ operation** Subject to appropriations which it shall be in order to include in

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Federal law — U.S. Code and appendices · legal_authorities

19 U.S.C. § 2075 — Appropriations authorization

**(a) In general** (1) For the fiscal year beginning October 1, 1979, and each fiscal year thereafter, there are authorized to be appropriated to the Department of the Treasury for the United States Customs Service only such sums as may hereafter be authorized by law. (2) The authorization of the appropriations for the United States Customs Service for each fiscal year after fiscal year 1987 shall specify— (A) the amount authorized for the fiscal year for the salaries and expenses of the Service in conducting commercial operations; and (B) the amount authorized for the fiscal year for the salaries and expenses of the Service for other than commercial operations. (3) By not later than the date on which the President submits to Congress the budget of the United States Government for a fiscal year, the Commissioner of Customs 11 See Change of Name note below. shall submit to the Committee on Ways and Means of the House of Representatives and the Committee on Finance of the Senate the projected amount of funds for the succeeding fiscal year that will be necessary for the operations of the Customs Service as provided for in subsection (b). **(b) Authorization of appropriations** (1) **For noncommercial operations** — There are authorized to be appropriated for the salaries and expenses of the Customs Service that are incurred in noncommercial operations not to exceed the following: (A) $1,365,456,000 for fiscal year 2003. (B) $1,399,592,400 for fiscal year 2004. (2) **For commercial operations** (A) There are authorized to be appropriated for the salaries and expenses of the Customs Service that are incurred in commercial operations not less than the following: (i) $1,642,602,000 for fiscal year 2003. (ii) $1,683,667,050 for fiscal year 2004.

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Federal law — U.S. Code and appendices · legal_authorities

19 U.S.C. § 2192 — Structure, functions, powers, and personnel

**(a) Establishment within Executive Office of the President** There is established within the Executive Office of the President the Office of the United States Trade Representative (hereinafter in this section referred to as the “Office”). **(b) United States Trade Representative; Deputy United States Trade Representatives** (1) The Office shall be headed by the United States Trade Representative who shall be appointed by the President, by and with the advice and consent of the Senate. As an exercise of the rulemaking power of the Senate, any nomination of the United States Trade Representative submitted to the Senate for confirmation, and referred to a committee, shall be referred to the Committee on Finance. The United States Trade Representative shall hold office at the pleasure of the President, shall be entitled to receive the same allowances as a chief of mission, and shall have the rank of Ambassador Extraordinary and Plenipotentiary. (2) There shall be in the Office three Deputy United States Trade Representatives, one Chief Agricultural Negotiator, and one Chief Innovation and Intellectual Property Negotiator, who shall be appointed by the President, by and with the advice and consent of the Senate. As an exercise of the rulemaking power of the Senate, any nomination of a Deputy United States Trade Representative, the Chief Agricultural Negotiator, or the Chief Innovation and Intellectual Property Negotiator submitted to the Senate for its advice and consent, and referred to a committee, shall be referred to the Committee on Finance. Each Deputy United States Trade Representative, the Chief Agricultural Negotiator, and the Chief Innovation and Intellectual Property Negotiator shall hold office at the pleasure of the President and shall have the rank of Amba

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Federal law — U.S. Code and appendices · legal_authorities

5 U.S.C. § 5301 — Policy

It is the policy of Congress that Federal pay fixing for employees under the General Schedule be based on the principles that— (1) there be equal pay for substantially equal work within each local pay area; (2) within each local pay area, pay distinctions be maintained in keeping with work and performance distinctions; (3) Federal pay rates be comparable with non-Federal pay rates for the same levels of work within the same local pay area; and (4) any existing pay disparities between Federal and non-Federal employees should be completely eliminated.

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Federal law — U.S. Code and appendices · legal_authorities

5 U.S.C. § 5343 — Prevailing rate determinations; wage schedules; night differentials

**(a)** The pay of prevailing rate employees shall be fixed and adjusted from time to time as nearly as is consistent with the public interest in accordance with prevailing rates. Subject to [section 213(f) of title 29](https://uscode.house.gov/view.xhtml?req=granuleid:USC-prelim-title29-section213/f&num=0&edition=prelim), the rates may not be less than the appropriate rates provided by [section 206(a)(1) of title 29](https://uscode.house.gov/view.xhtml?req=granuleid:USC-prelim-title29-section206/a/1&num=0&edition=prelim). To carry out this subsection— (1) the Office of Personnel Management shall define, as appropriate— (A) with respect to prevailing rate employees other than prevailing rate employees under paragraphs (B) and (C) of [section 5342(a)(2) of this title](https://uscode.house.gov/view.xhtml?req=granuleid:USC-prelim-title5-section5342/a/2&num=0&edition=prelim), the boundaries of— (i) individual local wage areas for prevailing rate employees having regular wage schedules and rates; and (ii) wage areas for prevailing rate employees having special wage schedules and rates; (B) with respect to prevailing rate employees under paragraphs (B) and (C) of [section 5342(a)(2) of this title](https://uscode.house.gov/view.xhtml?req=granuleid:USC-prelim-title5-section5342/a/2&num=0&edition=prelim), the boundaries of— (i) individual local wage areas for prevailing rate employees under such paragraphs having regular wage schedules and rates (but such boundaries shall not extend beyond the immediate locality in which the particular prevailing rate employees are employed); and (ii) wage areas for prevailing rate employees under such paragraphs having special wage schedules and rates; (2) the Office of Personnel Management shall designate a lead age

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Federal law — U.S. Code and appendices · legal_authorities

2 U.S.C. § 60a — Omitted

Page 29 TITLE 2—THE CONGRESS § 60a Sec. 63. Repealed. 64. Omitted. 64–1 to 64b. Transferred. 65. Repealed. 65a to 65f. Transferred. 66. Repealed. 66a to 69b. Transferred. 70 to 72. Omitted. 72a. Transferred. 72a–1, 72a–1a. Repealed. 72a–1b. Transferred. 72a–1c, 72a–1d. Repealed. 72a–1e to 72a–1i. Transferred. 72a–2 to 72a–4. Omitted or Repealed. 72b. Transferred. 72b–1, 72c. Omitted or Repealed. 72d, 72d–1. Transferred. 73, 74. Omitted. 74–1. Transferred. 74–2. Omitted. 74a. Transferred. 74a–1. Omitted. 74a–2 to 74a–5. Transferred. 74a–6. Repealed. 74a–7 to 74d–2. Transferred. 75 to 75a. Repealed. 75a–1. Transferred. 75b to 75e. Omitted. 75f. Transferred. 76 to 76b. Omitted or Repealed. 77. Transferred. 77a. Repealed. 78 to 80a. Transferred. 81 to 82. Repealed. 83. Transferred. 84, 84–1. Repealed. 84–2. Transferred. 84–3, 84–4. Omitted. 84a. Transferred. 84a–1 to 88a. Repealed or Omitted. 88b to 88b–5. Transferred. 88b–6. Repealed. 88b–7. Transferred. 88c, 88c–1. Repealed. 88c–2 to 89a. Transferred. 90, 91. Repealed. 92. Transferred. 92–1. Repealed. 92a to 92d. Transferred. 92e to 95. Repealed or Omitted. 95–1 to 95e. Transferred. 96 to 100. Repealed. 101. Transferred. 102. Repealed. 102a. Transferred. 103, 104. Omitted. 104a to 112. Transferred. 112a to 112d. Repealed. 112e to 115. Transferred. 116. Repealed. 117. Transferred. 117a. Omitted. 117b to 119. Transferred. 119a, 120. Repealed or Omitted. 121. Transferred. 121a. Repealed. 121b to 121g. Transferred. 122 to 123a. Repealed or Omitted. 123b to 125a. Transferred. 126, 126–1. Repealed or Omitted. 126–2. Transferred. 126a. Omitted. 126b. Transferred. 127. Repealed. 127a, 127

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