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15 U.S.C. § 2936 — Budget coordination
Federal law — U.S. Code and appendices · legal_authorities
**(a) Committee guidance** The Committee shall each year provide general guidance to each Federal agency or department participating in the Program with respect to the preparation of requests for appropriations for activities related to the Program.
**(b) Submission of reports with agency appropriations requests**
(1) Working in conjunction with the Committee, each Federal agency or department involved in global change research shall include with its annual request for appropriations submitted to the President under [section 1108 of title 31](https://uscode.house.gov/view.xhtml?req=granuleid:USC-prelim-title31-section1108&num=0&edition=prelim) a report which—
(A) identifies each element of the proposed global change research activities of the agency or department;
(B) specifies whether each element (i) contributes directly to the Program or (ii) contributes indirectly but in important ways to the Program; and
(C) states the portion of its request for appropriations allocated to each element of the Program.
(2) Each agency or department that submits a report under paragraph (1) shall submit such report simultaneously to the Committee.
**(c) Consideration in President’s budget**
(1) The President shall, in a timely fashion, provide the Committee with an opportunity to review and comment on the budget estimate of each agency and department involved in global change research in the context of the Plan.
(2) The President shall identify in each annual budget submitted to the Congress under [section 1105 of title 31](https://uscode.house.gov/view.xhtml?req=granuleid:USC-prelim-title31-section1105&num=0&edition=prelim) those items in each agency’s or department’s annual budget which are elements of the Program.
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Stable record: federal_law:legal_authorities:record_usc_1ff9e51437d9e05a23276978
Source file: Laws/federal/codes/united-states-code/title-15/section-2936-budget-coordination--6d9c6cc43e.md
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Source location: Title 15, Chapter 56A, § 2936; chapter-56a-global-change-research.md
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**(a) Committee guidance** The Committee shall each year provide general guidance to each Federal agency or department participating in the Program with respect to the preparation of requests for appropriations for activities related to the Program.
**(b) Submission of reports with agency appropriations requests**
(1) Working in conjunction with the Committee, each Federal agency or department involved in global change research shall include with its annual request for appropriations submitted to the President under [section 1108 of title 31](https://uscode.house.gov/view.xhtml?req=granuleid:USC-prelim-title31-section1108&num=0&edition=prelim) a report which—
(A) identifies each element of the proposed global change research activities of the agency or department;
(B) specifies whether each element (i) contributes directly to the Program or (ii) contributes indirectly but in important ways to the Program; and
(C) states the portion of its request for appropriations allocated to each element of the Program.
(2) Each agency or department that submits a report under paragraph (1) shall submit such report simultaneously to the Committee.
**(c) Consideration in President’s budget**
(1) The President shall, in a timely fashion, provide the Committee with an opportunity to review and comment on the budget estimate of each agency and department involved in global change research in the context of the Plan.
(2) The President shall identify in each annual budget submitted to the Congress under [section 1105 of title 31](https://uscode.house.gov/view.xhtml?req=granuleid:USC-prelim-title31-section1105&num=0&edition=prelim) those items in each agency’s or department’s annual budget which are elements of the Program.
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Federal law — U.S. Code and appendices · legal_authorities
**(a)** In this section (except subsections (b)(1) and (e)), “agency” means a department, agency, or instrumentality of the United States Government.
**(b)**
(1) The head of each agency shall prepare and submit to the President each appropriation request for the agency. The request shall be prepared and submitted in the form prescribed by the President under this chapter and by the date established by the President. When the head of an agency does not submit a request by that date, the President shall prepare the request for the agency to be included in the budget or changes in the budget or as deficiency and supplemental appropriations. The President may change agency appropriation requests. Agency appropriation requests shall be developed from cost-based budgets in the way and at times prescribed by the President. The head of the agency shall use the cost-based budget to administer the agency and to divide appropriations or amounts.
(2) An officer or employee of an agency in the executive branch may submit to the President or Congress a request for legislation authorizing deficiency or supplemental appropriations for the agency only with the approval of the head of the agency.
**(c)** The head of an agency shall include with an appropriation request submitted to the President a report that the statement of obligations submitted with the request contains obligations consistent with [section 1501 of this title](https://uscode.house.gov/view.xhtml?req=granuleid:USC-prelim-title31-section1501&num=0&edition=prelim). The head of the agency shall support the report with a certification of the consistency and shall support the certification with records showing that the amounts have been obligated. The head of the agency shall designate officials to make the certification
Source: Supplied U.S. Code snapshot — release unconfirmed · 31 U.S.C. § 1108
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Federal law — U.S. Code and appendices · legal_authorities
**(a)** On or after the first Monday in January but not later than the first Monday in February of each year, the President shall submit a budget of the United States Government for the following fiscal year. Each budget shall include a budget message and summary and supporting information. The President shall include in each budget the following:
(1) information on activities and functions of the Government.
(2) when practicable, information on costs and achievements of Government programs.
(3) other desirable classifications of information.
(4) a reconciliation of the summary information on expenditures with proposed appropriations.
(5) except as provided in subsection (b) of this section, estimated expenditures and proposed appropriations the President decides are necessary to support the Government in the fiscal year for which the budget is submitted and the 4 fiscal years after that year.
(6) estimated receipts of the Government in the fiscal year for which the budget is submitted and the 4 fiscal years after that year under—
(A) laws in effect when the budget is submitted; and
(B) proposals in the budget to increase revenues.
(7) appropriations, expenditures, and receipts of the Government in the prior fiscal year.
(8) estimated expenditures and receipts, and appropriations and proposed appropriations, of the Government for the current fiscal year.
(9) balanced statements of the—
(A) condition of the Treasury at the end of the prior fiscal year;
(B) estimated condition of the Treasury at the end of the current fiscal year; and
(C) estimated condition of the Treasury at the end of the fiscal year for which the budget is submitted if financial proposals in the budget are adopted.
(10) essential information about the debt of the Government.
Source: Supplied U.S. Code snapshot — release unconfirmed · 31 U.S.C. § 1105
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Federal law — U.S. Code and appendices · legal_authorities
**(a) Definition of Center of Excellence.—** In this section, the term “Center of Excellence” means a Center of Excellence for Resilience and Adaptation designated under subsection (b).
**(b) Designation.—** The Secretary shall designate 10 regional Centers of Excellence for Resilience and Adaptation and 1 national Center of Excellence for Resilience and Adaptation, which shall serve as a coordinator for the regional Centers, to receive grants to advance research and development that improves the resilience of regions of the United States to natural disasters and extreme weather by promoting the resilience of surface transportation infrastructure and infrastructure dependent on surface transportation.
**(c) Eligibility.—** An entity eligible to be designated as a Center of Excellence is—
(1) an institution of higher education (as defined in section 102 of the Higher Education Act of 1965 ([20 U.S.C. 1002](https://uscode.house.gov/view.xhtml?req=granuleid:USC-prelim-title20-section1002&num=0&edition=prelim))); or
(2) a consortium of nonprofit organizations led by an institution of higher education.
**(d) Application.—** To be eligible to be designated as a Center of Excellence, an eligible entity shall submit to the Secretary an application at such time, in such manner, and containing such information as the Secretary may require, including a proposal that includes a description of the activities to be carried out with a grant under this section.
**(e) Selection.—**
(1) **Regional centers of excellence.—** — The Secretary shall designate 1 regional Center of Excellence in each of the 10 Federal regions that comprise the Standard Federal Regions established by the Office of Management and Budget in the document entitled “Standard Federal Regions” and dated April 19
Source: Supplied U.S. Code snapshot — release unconfirmed · 23 U.S.C. § 520
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Federal law — U.S. Code and appendices · legal_authorities
Page 1967
TITLE 15—COMMERCE AND TRADE
§ 2938
1 So in original. Probably should be ‘‘human-induced’’.
global environmental processes and trends,
and the regional implications of such proc-
esses and trends.
(5) Focused research initiatives to under-
stand the nature of and interaction among
physical, chemical, biological, and social proc-
esses related to global change.
(d) Information management
The Plan shall provide recommendations for
collaboration within the Federal Government
and among nations to—
(1) establish, develop, and maintain informa-
tion bases, including necessary management
systems which will promote consistent, effi-
cient, and compatible transfer and use of data;
(2) create globally accessible formats for
data
collected
by
various
international
sources; and
(3) combine and interpret data from various
sources to produce information readily usable
by policymakers attempting to formulate ef-
fective strategies for preventing, mitigating,
and adapting to the effects of global change.
(e) National Research Council evaluation
The Chairman of the Council shall enter into
an agreement with the National Research Coun-
cil under which the National Research Council
shall—
(1) evaluate the scientific content of the
Plan; and
(2) provide information and advice obtained
from United States and international sources,
and recommended priorities for future global
change research.
(f) Public participation
In developing the Plan, the Committee shall
consult with academic, State, industry, and en-
vironmental groups and representatives. Not
later than 90 days before the Chairman of the
Council submits the Plan, or any revision there-
of, to the Congress, a summary of the proposed
Plan shall be published in the Federal Register
for a publ
Source: Supplied 2024 U.S. Code historical extraction · 15 U.S.C. § 2936
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