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42 U.S.C. § 2991 — Repealed. Pub. L. 97–35, title VI, § 683(a), Aug. 13, 1981, 95 Stat. 519

Federal law — U.S. Code and appendices · legal_authorities

42 U.S.C. § 2991 — Repealed. Pub. L. 97–35, title VI, § 683(a), Aug. 13, 1981, 95 Stat. 519

### Statutory Notes Section 2982, Pub. L. 88–452, title VII, § 711, as added Pub. L. 92–424, § 25(a), Sept. 19, 1972, 86 Stat. 698; amended Pub. L. 93–644, § 10(a), Jan. 4, 1975, 88 Stat. 2316, set forth Congressional statement of policy with respect to urban and rural special impact programs. Section 2982a, Pub. L. 88–452, title VII, § 712, as added Pub. L. 92–424, § 25(a), Sept. 19, 1972, 86 Stat. 698; amended Pub. L. 93–386, § 2(b), Aug. 23, 1974, 88 Stat. 745; Pub. L. 93–644, § 10(a), Jan. 4, 1975, 88 Stat. 2316; Pub. L. 94–341, § 2(b)(1), July 6, 1976, 90 Stat. 805; Pub. L. 95–568, § 14(c), Nov. 2, 1978, 92 Stat. 2437, related to establishment and scope of programs. Section 2982b, Pub. L. 88–452, title VII, § 713, as added Pub. L. 92–424, § 25(a), Sept. 19, 1972, 86 Stat. 698; amended Pub. L. 93–644, § 10(a), Jan. 4, 1975, 88 Stat. 2317; Pub. L. 95–568, §§ 14(d), (e), 17(a)(36), Nov. 2, 1978, 92 Stat. 2437, 2443, set forth financial assistance requirements for programs. Section 2982c, Pub. L. 88–452, title VII, § 714, as added Pub. L. 92–424, § 25(a), Sept. 19, 1972, 86 Stat. 699; amended Pub. L. 93–644, § 10(a), Jan. 4, 1975, 88 Stat. 2318; Pub. L. 94–341, § 2(b)(2), (3), July 6, 1976, 90 Stat. 805; Pub. L. 95–568, § 14(f), Nov. 2, 1978, 92 Stat. 2438, related to Federal share of program costs. #### Effective Date of Repeal Repeal effective Oct. 1, 1981, see [section 9912(a) of this title](https://uscode.house.gov/view.xhtml?req=granuleid:USC-prelim-title42-section9912/a&num=0&edition=prelim), prior to the general amendment of chapter 106 (§ 9901 et seq.) of this title by Pub. L. 105–285.

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Federal law — U.S. Code and appendices · legal_authorities

10 U.S.C. § 7271 — Medal of honor: award

The President may award, and present in the name of Congress, a medal of honor of appropriate design, with ribbons and appurtenances, to a person who while a member of the Army, distinguished himself conspicuously by gallantry and intrepidity at the risk of his life above and beyond the call of duty— (1) while engaged in an action against an enemy of the United States; (2) while engaged in military operations involving conflict with an opposing foreign force; or (3) while serving with friendly foreign forces engaged in an armed conflict against an opposing armed force in which the United States is not a belligerent party.

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20 U.S.C. § 7512 — Findings

Congress finds the following: (1) Native Hawaiians are a distinct and unique indigenous people with a historical continuity to the original inhabitants of the Hawaiian archipelago, whose society was organized as a nation and internationally recognized as a nation by the United States, Britain, France, and Japan, as evidenced by treaties governing friendship, commerce, and navigation. (2) At the time of the arrival of the first nonindigenous people in Hawaii in 1778, the Native Hawaiian people lived in a highly organized, self-sufficient subsistence social system based on a communal land tenure system with a sophisticated language, culture, and religion. (3) A unified monarchal government of the Hawaiian Islands was established in 1810 under Kamehameha I, the first King of Hawaii. (4) From 1826 until 1893, the United States recognized the sovereignty and independence of the Kingdom of Hawaii, which was established in 1810 under Kamehameha I, extended full and complete diplomatic recognition to the Kingdom of Hawaii, and entered into treaties and conventions with the Kingdom of Hawaii to govern friendship, commerce and navigation in 1826, 1842, 1849, 1875, and 1887. (5) In 1893, the sovereign, independent, internationally recognized, and indigenous government of Hawaii, the Kingdom of Hawaii, was overthrown by a small group of non-Hawaiians, including United States citizens, who were assisted in their efforts by the United States Minister, a United States naval representative, and armed naval forces of the United States. Because of the participation of United States agents and citizens in the overthrow of the Kingdom of Hawaii, in 1993 the United States apologized to Native Hawaiians for the overthrow and the deprivation of the rights of Native Hawaiians to self-dete

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25 U.S.C. § 4225 — Definitions

In this subchapter: (1) **Department of Hawaiian Home Lands; Department** — The term “Department of Hawaiian Home Lands” or “Department” means the agency or department of the government of the State of Hawaii that is responsible for the administration of the Hawaiian Homes Commission Act, 1920 (42 Stat. 108 et seq.). (2) **Director** — The term “Director” means the Director of the Department of Hawaiian Home Lands. (3) **Elderly families; near-elderly families** (A) *In general* — The term “elderly family” or “near-elderly family” means a family whose head (or his or her spouse), or whose sole member, is— (i) for an elderly family, an elderly person; or (ii) for a near-elderly family, a near-elderly person. (B) *Certain families included* — The term “elderly family” or “near-elderly family” includes— (i) two or more elderly persons or near-elderly persons, as the case may be, living together; and (ii) one or more persons described in clause (i) living with one or more persons determined under the housing plan to be essential to their care or well-being. (4) **Hawaiian Home Lands** — The term “Hawaiian Home Lands” means lands that— (A) have the status as Hawaiian home lands under section 204 of the Hawaiian Homes Commission Act, 1920 (42 Stat. 110); or (B) are acquired pursuant to that Act. (5) **Housing area** — The term “housing area” means an area of Hawaiian Home Lands with respect to which the Department of Hawaiian Home Lands is authorized to provide assistance for affordable housing under this chapter. (6) **Housing entity** — The term “housing entity” means the Department of Hawaiian Home Lands. (7) **Housing plan** — The term “housing plan” means a plan developed by the Department of Hawaiian Home Lands. (8) **Median incom

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38 U.S.C. § 3765 — Definitions

For the purposes of this subchapter— (1) The term “trust land” means any land that— (A) is held in trust by the United States for Native Americans; (B) is subject to restrictions on alienation imposed by the United States on Indian lands (including native Hawaiian homelands); (C) is located in the State of Alaska within a region established under section 7(a) of the Alaska Native Claims Settlement Act ([43 U.S.C. 1606(a)](https://uscode.house.gov/view.xhtml?req=granuleid:USC-prelim-title43-section1606/a&num=0&edition=prelim)); (D) is on any island in the Pacific Ocean if such land is, by cultural tradition, communally-owned land, as determined by the Secretary; (E) is defined by the Secretary of the Interior and recognized by the United States as land over which an Indian Tribe has governmental dominion; or (F) is on any land that the Secretary determines is provided to Native American veterans because of their status as Native Americans. (2) The term “Native American veteran” means any veteran who is a Native American. (3) The term “Native American” means— (A) an Indian, as defined in section 4(d) of the Indian Self-Determination and Education Assistance Act ([25 U.S.C. 450b(d)](https://uscode.house.gov/view.xhtml?req=granuleid:USC-prelim-title25-section450b/d&num=0&edition=prelim)); 11 See References in Text note below. (B) a native Hawaiian, as that term is defined in section 201(a)(7) of the Hawaiian Homes Commission Act, 1920 (Public Law 67–34; 42 Stat. 108); (C) an Alaska Native, within the meaning provided for the term “Native” in section 3(b) of the Alaska Native Claims Settlement Act ([43 U.S.C. 1602(b)](https://uscode.house.gov/view.xhtml?req=granuleid:USC-prelim-title43-section1602/b&num=0&edition=prelim)); and (D) a Pacific I

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42 U.S.C. § 11701 — Findings

The Congress finds that: (1) Native Hawaiians comprise a distinct and unique indigenous people with a historical continuity to the original inhabitants of the Hawaiian archipelago whose society was organized as a Nation prior to the arrival of the first nonindigenous people in 1778. (2) The Native Hawaiian people are determined to preserve, develop and transmit to future generations their ancestral territory, and their cultural identity in accordance with their own spiritual and traditional beliefs, customs, practices, language, and social institutions. (3) The constitution and statutes of the State of Hawaii: (A) acknowledge the distinct land rights of Native Hawaiian people as beneficiaries of the public lands trust; and (B) reaffirm and protect the unique right of the Native Hawaiian people to practice and perpetuate their cultural and religious customs, beliefs, practices, and language. (4) At the time of the arrival of the first nonindigenous people in Hawaii in 1778, the Native Hawaiian people lived in a highly organized, self-sufficient, subsistence social system based on communal land tenure with a sophisticated language, culture, and religion. (5) A unified monarchical government of the Hawaiian Islands was established in 1810 under Kamehameha I, the first King of Hawaii. (6) Throughout the 19th century and until 1893, the United States: (A) recognized the independence of the Hawaiian Nation; (B) extended full and complete diplomatic recognition to the Hawaiian Government; and (C) entered into treaties and conventions with the Hawaiian monarchs to govern commerce and navigation in 1826, 1842, 1849, 1875 and 1887. (7) In the year 1893, the United States Minister assigned to the sovereign and independent Kingdom of Hawaii, John L. Stevens, conspired

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Federal law — U.S. Code and appendices · legal_authorities

42 U.S.C. § 2991f — Financial assistance for Native American projects

**(a) Authorization for financial assistance to public and nonprofit agencies; consultation with other Federal agencies to avoid duplication** The Commissioner is authorized to provide financial assistance, on a single year or multiyear basis, to public and nonprofit private agencies, including but not limited to, governing bodies of Indian Tribes on Federal and State reservations, Alaska Native villages and regional corporations established by the Alaska Native Claims Settlement Act [[43 U.S.C. 1601](https://uscode.house.gov/view.xhtml?req=granuleid:USC-prelim-title43-section1601&num=0&edition=prelim) et seq.], and such public and nonprofit private agencies serving Native Hawaiians, and Indian and Alaska Native organizations in urban or rural areas that are not Indian reservations or Alaska Native villages, for projects pertaining to the purposes of this subchapter. The Commissioner is authorized to provide financial assistance to public and nonprofit private agencies serving other Native American Pacific Islanders (including American Samoan Natives) for projects pertaining to the purposes of this Act. In determining the projects to be assisted under this subchapter, the Commissioner shall consult with other Federal agencies for the purpose of eliminating duplication or conflict among similar activities or projects and for the purpose of determining whether the findings resulting from those projects may be incorporated into one or more programs for which those agencies are responsible. Every determination made with respect to a request for financial assistance under this section shall be made without regard to whether the agency making such request serves, or the project to be assisted is for the benefit of, Indians who are not members of a federally recognized Tribe.

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Federal law — U.S. Code and appendices · legal_authorities

42 U.S.C. § 3020d — Surplus property eligibility

Any State or local government agency, and any nonprofit organization or institution, which receives funds appropriated for programs for older individuals under this chapter, under title IV or title XX of the Social Security Act [[42 U.S.C. 601](https://uscode.house.gov/view.xhtml?req=granuleid:USC-prelim-title42-section601&num=0&edition=prelim) et seq., 1397 et seq.], or under titles VIII and X of the Economic Opportunity Act of 1964 [[42 U.S.C. 2991](https://uscode.house.gov/view.xhtml?req=granuleid:USC-prelim-title42-section2991&num=0&edition=prelim) et seq., 2996 et seq.] and the Community Services Block Grant Act [[42 U.S.C. 9901](https://uscode.house.gov/view.xhtml?req=granuleid:USC-prelim-title42-section9901&num=0&edition=prelim) et seq.], shall be deemed eligible to receive for such programs, property which is declared surplus to the needs of the Federal Government in accordance with laws applicable to surplus property.

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Federal law — U.S. Code and appendices · legal_authorities

42 U.S.C. § 4954 — Selection and assignment of volunteers

**(a) Covered projects and programs** The Director, on the receipt of applications by public or nonprofit private organizations to receive volunteers under this part, may assign volunteers selected under subsection (b) to work in appropriate projects and programs sponsored by such organizations, including work— (1) in meeting the health, education, welfare, or related needs of Indians living on reservations or Federal trust lands, of migratory and seasonal farmworkers and their families, and of residents of the District of Columbia, the Commonwealth of Puerto Rico, Guam, American Samoa, the Commonwealth of the Northern Mariana Islands, or the Virgin Islands; (2) in the care and rehabilitation of mentally ill, developmentally disabled, and other individuals with disabilities, especially individuals with severe disabilities; (3) in addressing the problems of the homeless, unemployed individuals, and low-income youths; (4) in addressing the special needs connected with alcohol and drug abuse through prevention, education, rehabilitation, treatment, and related activities, consistent with the purpose of this part; (5) in addressing significant health care problems, including mental illness, chronic and life-threatening illnesses, and health care for homeless individuals (especially homeless children) through prevention, treatment, and community-based care activities; (6) in connection with programs or activities authorized, supported, or of a character eligible for assistance under this chapter or the Community Service Block Grant Act [[42 U.S.C. 9901](https://uscode.house.gov/view.xhtml?req=granuleid:USC-prelim-title42-section9901&num=0&edition=prelim) et seq.], titles VIII and X of the Economic Opportunity Act of 1964 [[42 U.S.C. 2991](https://uscode.house.gov/view.

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42 U.S.C. § 5056 — Application of Federal law

**(a) General rule** Except as provided in subsections (b), (c), (d), and (e) of this section, volunteers under this chapter shall not be deemed Federal employees and shall not be subject to the provisions of laws relating to Federal officers and employees and Federal employment. **(b) Specific Federal legislation** Individuals enrolled as volunteers for periods of full-time service, or, as the Director deems appropriate in accordance with regulations, for periods of part-time service of not less than 20 hours per week for not less than 26 consecutive weeks, under subchapter I of this chapter shall, with respect to such service or training, (1) for the purposes of subchapter III of chapter 73 of title 5, be deemed persons employed in the executive branch of the Federal Government, (2) for the purposes of the Internal Revenue Code of 1986 ([26 U.S.C. 1](https://uscode.house.gov/view.xhtml?req=granuleid:USC-prelim-title26-section1&num=0&edition=prelim) et seq.) and title II of the Social Security Act ([42 U.S.C. 401](https://uscode.house.gov/view.xhtml?req=granuleid:USC-prelim-title42-section401&num=0&edition=prelim) et seq.), be deemed employees of the United States, and any service performed by an individual as a volunteer (including training) shall be deemed to be performed in the employ of the United States, (3) for the purposes of the Federal Tort Claims provisions of title 28, be deemed employees of the United States, (4) for the purposes of subchapter I of chapter 81 of title 5 (relative to compensation to Federal employees for work injuries), shall be deemed civil employees of the United States within the meaning of the term “employee” as defined in [section 8101 of title 5](https://uscode.house.gov/view.xhtml?req=granuleid:USC-prelim-title5-section8101&num=0&edi

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Federal law — U.S. Code and appendices · legal_authorities

42 U.S.C. § 2991 — Short title

Page 5638 TITLE 42—THE PUBLIC HEALTH AND WELFARE § 2985c–1 94–341, § 2(b)(9)–(12), July 6, 1976, 90 Stat. 806; Pub. L. 95–568, § 14(j), Nov. 2, 1978, 92 Stat. 2438, related to appli- cation of other resources. Section 2985b, Pub. L. 88–452, title VII, § 743, as added Pub. L. 93–644, § 10(a), Jan. 4, 1975, 88 Stat. 2322; amended Pub. L. 94–341, § 2(b)(13), July 6, 1976, 90 Stat. 806, re- lated to application of Department of Housing and Urban Development programs. Section 2985c, Pub. L. 88–452, title VII, § 744, as added Pub. L. 93–644, § 10(a), Jan. 4, 1975, 88 Stat. 2322; amended Pub. L. 94–341, § 2(b)(14), (17)(A), (B), July 6, 1976, 90 Stat. 806, related to applicability of Department of Ag- riculture and Farmers Home Administration programs. Statutory Notes and Related Subsidiaries EFFECTIVE DATE OF REPEAL Repeal effective Oct. 1, 1981, see section 9912(a) of this title, prior to the general amendment of chapter 106 (§ 9901 et seq.) of this title by Pub. L. 105–285. § 2985c–1. Repealed. Pub. L. 95–568, § 14(k), Nov. 2, 1978, 92 Stat. 2438 Section, Pub. L. 88–452, title VII, § 745, formerly § 744(b), as added Pub. L. 93–644, § 10(a), Jan. 4, 1975, 88 Stat. 2322; renumbered § 745 and amended Pub. L. 94–341, § 2(b)(15), (17)(C), July 6, 1976, 90 Stat. 806, set forth pro- visions relating to report by Director on availability and effectiveness of Federal agency programs. §§ 2985d to 2985g. Repealed. Pub. L. 97–35, title VI, § 683(a), Aug. 13, 1981, 95 Stat. 519 Section 2985d, Pub. L. 88–452, title VII, § 745, as added Pub. L. 93–644, § 10(a), Jan. 4, 1975, 88 Stat. 2322; renum- bered § 746, Pub. L. 94–341, § 2(b)(16), July 6, 1976, 90 Stat. 806; renumbered § 745, Pub. L. 95–568, § 14(k), Nov. 2, 1978, 92 Stat. 2438, related to coordination and el

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