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47 U.S.C. § 398 — Federal interference or control
Federal law — U.S. Code and appendices · legal_authorities
**(a) Prohibition** Nothing contained in this part shall be deemed (1) to amend any other provision of, or requirement under, this chapter; or (2) except to the extent authorized in subsection (b), to authorize any department, agency, officer, or employee of the United States to exercise any direction, supervision, or control over public telecommunications, or over the Corporation or any of its grantees or contractors, or over the charter or bylaws of the Corporation, or over the curriculum, program of instruction, or personnel of any educational institution, school system, or public telecommunications entity.
**(b) Equal opportunity employment**
(1) Equal opportunity in employment shall be afforded to all persons by the Public Broadcasting Service and National Public Radio (or any successor organization) and by all public telecommunications entities receiving funds pursuant to subpart C 11 See References in Text note below. (hereinafter in this subsection referred to as “recipients”), in accordance with the equal employment opportunity regulations of the Commission, and no person shall be subjected to discrimination in employment by any recipient on the grounds of race, color, religion, national origin, or sex.
(2)
(A) The Secretary is authorized and directed to enforce this subsection and to prescribe such rules and regulations as may be necessary to carry out the functions of the Secretary under this subsection.
(B) The Secretary shall provide for close coordination with the Commission in the administration of the responsibilities of the Secretary under this subsection which are of interest to or affect the functions of the Commission so that, to the maximum extent possible consistent with the enforcement responsibilities of each, the reporting requirements
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Source location: Title 47, Chapter 5, § 398; chapter-005-wire-or-radio-communication.md
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**(a) Prohibition** Nothing contained in this part shall be deemed (1) to amend any other provision of, or requirement under, this chapter; or (2) except to the extent authorized in subsection (b), to authorize any department, agency, officer, or employee of the United States to exercise any direction, supervision, or control over public telecommunications, or over the Corporation or any of its grantees or contractors, or over the charter or bylaws of the Corporation, or over the curriculum, program of instruction, or personnel of any educational institution, school system, or public telecommunications entity.
**(b) Equal opportunity employment**
(1) Equal opportunity in employment shall be afforded to all persons by the Public Broadcasting Service and National Public Radio (or any successor organization) and by all public telecommunications entities receiving funds pursuant to subpart C 11 See References in Text note below. (hereinafter in this subsection referred to as “recipients”), in accordance with the equal employment opportunity regulations of the Commission, and no person shall be subjected to discrimination in employment by any recipient on the grounds of race, color, religion, national origin, or sex.
(2)
(A) The Secretary is authorized and directed to enforce this subsection and to prescribe such rules and regulations as may be necessary to carry out the functions of the Secretary under this subsection.
(B) The Secretary shall provide for close coordination with the Commission in the administration of the responsibilities of the Secretary under this subsection which are of interest to or affect the functions of the Commission so that, to the maximum extent possible consistent with the enforcement responsibilities of each, the reporting requirements of public telecommunications entities shall be uniformly based upon consistent definitions and categories of information.
(3)
(A) The Corporation shall incorporate into each grant agreement or contract with any recipient entered into on or after the effective date of the rules and regulations prescribed by the Secretary pursuant to paragraph (2)(A), a statement indicating that, as a material part of the terms and conditions of the grant agreement or contract, the recipient will comply with the provisions of paragraph (1) and the rules and regulations prescribed pursuant to paragraph (2)(A). Any person which desires to be a recipient (within the meaning of paragraph (1)) of funds under subpart C 1 shall, before receiving any such funds, provide to the Corporation any information which the Corporation may require to satisfy itself that such person is affording equal opportunity in employment in accordance with the requirements of this subsection. Determinations made by the Corporation in accordance with the preceding sentence shall be based upon guidelines relating to equal opportunity in employment which shall be established by rule by the Secretary.
(B) If the Corporation is not satisfied that any such person is affording equal opportunity in employment in accordance with the requirements of this subsection, the Corporation shall notify the Secretary, and the Secretary shall review the matter and make a final determination regarding whether such person is affording equal opportunity in employment. In any case in which the Secretary conducts a review under the preceding sentence, the Corporation shall make funds available to the person involved pursuant to the grant application of such person (if the Corporation would have approved such application but for the finding of the Corporation under this paragraph) pending a final determination of the Secretary upon completion of such review. The Corporation shall monitor the equal employment opportunity practices of each recipient throughout the duration of the grant or contract.
(C) The provisions of subparagraph (A) and subparagraph (B) shall take effect on the effective date of the rules and regulations prescribed by the Secretary pursuant to paragraph (2)(A).
(4) Based upon its responsibilities under paragraph (3), the Corporation shall provide an annual report for the preceding fiscal year ending September 30 to the Secretary on or before the 15th day of February of each year. The report shall contain information in the form required by the Secretary. The Corporation shall provide other information in the form which the Secretary may require in order to carry out the functions of the Secretary under this subsection.
(5) Whenever the Secretary makes a final determination, pursuant to the rules and regulations which the Secretary shall prescribe, that a recipient is not in compliance with paragraph (1), the Secretary shall, within 10 days after such determination, notify the recipient in writing of such determination and request the recipient to secure compliance. Unless the recipient within 120 days after receipt of such written notice—
(A) demonstrates to the Secretary that the violation has been corrected; or
(B) enters into a compliance agreement approved by the Secretary;
the Secretary shall direct the Corporation to reduce or suspend any further payments of funds under this part to the recipient and the Corporation shall comply with such directive. Resumption of payments shall take place only when the Secretary certifies to the Corporation that the recipient has entered into a compliance agreement approved by the Secretary. A recipient whose funds have been reduced or suspended under this paragraph may apply at any time to the Secretary for such certification.
**(c) Control over content or distribution of programs** Nothing in this section shall be construed to authorize any department, agency, officer, or employee of the United States to exercise any direction, supervision, or control over the content or distribution of public telecommunications programs and services, or over the curriculum or program of instruction of any educational institution or school system.
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Federal law — U.S. Code and appendices · legal_authorities
This chapter may be cited as the “Communications Act of 1934.”
Source: Supplied U.S. Code snapshot — release unconfirmed · 47 U.S.C. § 609
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Federal law — U.S. Code and appendices · legal_authorities
The purpose of this subpart is to assist, through matching grants, in the planning and construction of public telecommunications facilities in order to achieve the following objectives: (1) extend delivery of public telecommunications services to as many citizens of the United States as possible by the most efficient and economical means, including the use of broadcast and nonbroadcast technologies; (2) increase public telecommunications services and facilities available to, operated by, and owned by minorities and women; and (3) strengthen the capability of existing public television and radio stations to provide public telecommunications services to the public.
Source: Supplied U.S. Code snapshot — release unconfirmed · 47 U.S.C. § 390
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Federal law — U.S. Code and appendices · legal_authorities
For the purposes of this part—
(1) The term “construction” (as applied to public telecommunications facilities) means acquisition (including acquisition by lease), installation, and modernization of public telecommunications facilities and planning and preparatory steps incidental to any such acquisition, installation, or modernization.
(2) The term “Corporation” means the Corporation for Public Broadcasting authorized to be established in subpart D.
(3) The term “interconnection” means the use of microwave equipment, boosters, translators, repeaters, communication space satellites, or other apparatus or equipment for the transmission and distribution of television or radio programs to public telecommunications entities.
(4) The term “interconnection system” means any system of interconnection facilities used for the distribution of programs to public telecommunications entities.
(5) The term “meeting” means the deliberations of at least the number of members of a governing or advisory body, or any committee thereof, required to take action on behalf of such body or committee where such deliberations determine or result in the joint conduct or disposition of the governing or advisory body’s business, or the committee’s business, as the case may be, but only to the extent that such deliberations relate to public broadcasting.
(6) The terms “noncommercial educational broadcast station” and “public broadcast station” mean a television or radio broadcast station which—
(A) under the rules and regulations of the Commission in effect on November 2, 1978, is eligible to be licensed by the Commission as a noncommercial educational radio or television broadcast station and which is owned and operated by a public agency or nonprofit private foundation, corporation, or as
Source: Supplied U.S. Code snapshot — release unconfirmed · 47 U.S.C. § 397
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Federal law — U.S. Code and appendices · legal_authorities
Page 250
TITLE 47—TELECOMMUNICATIONS
§ 398
1 See References in Text note below.
cultural radio and television programs, and re-
lated noncommercial instructional or informa-
tional material that may be transmitted by
means of electronic communications.
(15) The term ‘‘Secretary’’ means the Sec-
retary of Commerce when such term is used in
subpart A and subpart B, and the Secretary of
Health and Human Services when such term is
used in subpart C, subpart D, and this subpart.
(16) The term ‘‘State’’ includes the District of
Columbia, the Commonwealth of Puerto Rico,
the Virgin Islands, Guam, American Samoa, the
Northern Mariana Islands, and the Trust Terri-
tory of the Pacific Islands.
(17) The term ‘‘system of public telecommuni-
cations entities’’ means any combination of pub-
lic telecommunications entities acting coopera-
tively to produce, acquire, or distribute pro-
grams, or to undertake related activities.
(June 19, 1934, ch. 652, title III, § 397, formerly
§ 394, as added Pub. L. 87–447, May 1, 1962, 76 Stat.
67; renumbered § 397 and amended Pub. L. 90–129,
title I, §§ 103(f), 105, 106, title II, § 201(3), (6), Nov.
7, 1967, 81 Stat. 366–368; Pub. L. 94–192, § 5, Dec. 31,
1975, 89 Stat. 1100; Pub. L. 94–309, § 6, June 5, 1976,
90 Stat. 684; Pub. L. 95–567, title IV, § 401, Nov. 2,
1978, 92 Stat. 2422; Pub. L. 97–35, title XII,
§ 1234(b), Aug. 13, 1981, 95 Stat. 736; Pub. L.
101–437, title II, § 203(b), Oct. 17, 1990, 104 Stat.
1000; Pub. L. 104–316, title I, § 126(a), Oct. 19, 1996,
110 Stat. 3840.)
Editorial Notes
REFERENCES IN TEXT
This part, referred to in provision preceding par. (1),
commences with section 390 of this title.
PRIOR PROVISIONS
A prior section 397, act June 19, 1934, ch. 652, title III,
§ 397, as added May 1, 1962,
Source: Supplied 2024 U.S. Code historical extraction · 47 U.S.C. § 398
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