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34 U.S.C. § 11132 — Allocation of funds

Federal law — U.S. Code and appendices · legal_authorities

34 U.S.C. § 11132 — Allocation of funds

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Source location: Title 34, Chapter 111, § 11132; chapter-111-juvenile-justice-and-delinquency-prevention.md

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**(a) Time; basis; amounts** (1) Subject to paragraph (2) and in accordance with regulations promulgated under this part, funds shall be allocated annually among the States on the basis of relative population of people under 18 years of age, based on the most recent data available from the Bureau of the Census. (2) (A) If the aggregate amount appropriated for a fiscal year to carry out this subchapter is less than $75,000,000, then— (i) the amount allocated to each State other than a State described in clause (ii) for that fiscal year shall be not less than $400,000; and (ii) the amount allocated to the United States Virgin Islands, Guam, American Samoa, and the Commonwealth of the Northern Mariana Islands for that fiscal year shall be not less than $75,000. (B) If the aggregate amount appropriated for a fiscal year to carry out this subchapter is not less than $75,000,000, then— (i) the amount allocated to each State other than a State described in clause (ii) for that fiscal year shall be not less than $600,000; and (ii) the amount allocated to the United States Virgin Islands, Guam, American Samoa, and the Commonwealth of the Northern Mariana Islands for that fiscal year shall be not less than $100,000. **(b) Reallocation of unobligated funds** If any amount so allocated remains unobligated at the end of the fiscal year, such funds shall be reallocated in a manner equitable and consistent with the purpose of this part. Any amount so reallocated shall be in addition to the amounts already allocated and available to the State, the Virgin Islands, American Samoa, Guam, and the Commonwealth of the Northern Mariana Islands for the same period. **(c) Use of allocated funds for development, etc., of State plans; limitations; matching requirements** In accordance with regulations promulgated under this part, a portion of any allocation to any State under this part shall be available to develop a State plan or for other pre-award activities associated with such State plan, and to pay that portion of the expenditures which are necessary for effective and efficient administration of funds, including the designation of not less than one individual who shall coordinate efforts to achieve and sustain compliance with the core requirements and certify whether the State is in compliance with such requirements. Not more than 10 percent of the total annual allocation of such State shall be available for such purposes except that any amount expended or obligated by such State, or by units of local government or any combination thereof, from amounts made available under this subsection shall be matched (in an amount equal to any such amount so expended or obligated) by such State, or by such units or combinations, from State or local funds, as the case may be. The State shall make available needed funds for planning and administration to units of local government or combinations thereof within the State on an equitable basis. **(d) Minimum annual allocation for assistance of advisory group** In accordance with regulations promulgated under this part, not more than 5 percent of the annual allocation to any State under this part shall be available to assist the advisory group established under [section 11133(a)(3) of this title](https://uscode.house.gov/view.xhtml?req=granuleid:USC-prelim-title34-section11133/a/3&num=0&edition=prelim).

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Federal law — U.S. Code and appendices · legal_authorities

34 U.S.C. § 11101 — Findings

**(a)** The Congress finds the following: (1) Although the juvenile violent crime arrest rate in 1999 was the lowest in the decade, there remains a consensus that the number of crimes and the rate of offending by juveniles nationwide is still too high. (2) According to the Office of Juvenile Justice and Delinquency Prevention, allowing 1 youth to leave school for a life of crime and of drug abuse costs society $1,700,000 to $2,300,000 annually. (3) One in every 6 individuals (16.2 percent) arrested for committing violent crime in 1999 was less than 18 years of age. In 1999, juveniles accounted for 9 percent of murder arrests, 17 percent of forcible rape arrests, 25 percent of robbery arrest, 14 percent of aggravated assault arrests, and 24 percent of weapons arrests. (4) More than ½ of juvenile murder victims are killed with firearms. Of the nearly 1,800 murder victims less than 18 years of age, 17 percent of the victims less than 13 years of age were murdered with a firearm, and 81 percent of the victims 13 years of age or older were killed with a firearm. (5) Juveniles accounted for 13 percent of all drug abuse violation arrests in 1999. Between 1990 and 1999, juvenile arrests for drug abuse violations rose 132 percent. (6) Over the last 3 decades, youth gang problems have increased nationwide. In the 1970’s, 19 States reported youth gang problems. By the late 1990’s, all 50 States and the District of Columbia reported gang problems. For the same period, the number of cities reporting youth gang problems grew 843 percent, and the number of counties reporting gang problems increased more than 1,000 percent. (7) According to a national crime survey of individuals 12 years of age or older during 1999, those 12 to 19 years old are victims of violent crime at higher

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Federal law — U.S. Code and appendices · legal_authorities

42 U.S.C. § 5632 — Transferred

### Statutory Notes #### Codification Section 5632 was editorially reclassified as [section 11132 of Title 34](https://uscode.house.gov/view.xhtml?req=granuleid:USC-prelim-title34-section11132&num=0&edition=prelim), Crime Control and Law Enforcement.

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Federal law — U.S. Code and appendices · legal_authorities

34 U.S.C. § 11102 — Purposes

The purposes of this subchapter and subchapter II are— (1) to support State, tribal, and local programs that prevent juvenile involvement in delinquent behavior; (2) to assist State, tribal, and local governments in promoting public safety by encouraging accountability for acts of juvenile delinquency; (3) to assist State, tribal, and local governments in addressing juvenile crime through the provision of technical assistance, research, training, evaluation, and the dissemination of current and relevant information on effective and evidence-based programs and practices for combating juvenile delinquency; and (4) to support a continuum of evidence-based or promising programs (including delinquency prevention, intervention, mental health, behavioral health and substance abuse treatment, family services, and services for children exposed to violence) that are trauma informed, reflect the science of adolescent development, and are designed to meet the needs of at-risk youth and youth who come into contact with the justice system.

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Federal law — U.S. Code and appendices · legal_authorities

34 U.S.C. § 11133 — State plans

**(a) Requirements** In order to receive formula grants under this part, a State shall submit a plan for carrying out its purposes applicable to a 3-year period. Such plan shall be amended annually to include new programs, projects, and activities. The State shall submit annual performance reports to the Administrator which shall describe progress in implementing programs contained in the original plan, and shall describe how the State plan is supported by or takes account of scientific knowledge regarding adolescent development and behavior and regarding the effects of delinquency prevention programs and juvenile justice interventions on adolescents. Not later than 60 days after the date on which a plan or amended plan submitted under this subsection is finalized, a State shall make the plan or amended plan publicly available by posting the plan or amended plan on the State’s publicly available website. In accordance with regulations which the Administrator shall prescribe, such plan shall— (1) designate the State agency as designated by the chief executive officer of the State as the sole agency for supervising the preparation and administration of the plan; (2) contain satisfactory evidence that the State agency designated in accordance with paragraph (1) has or will have authority, by legislation if necessary, to implement such plan in conformity with this part; (3) provide for an advisory group that— (A) shall consist of not less than 15 and not more than 33 members appointed by the chief executive officer of the State— (i) which members have training, experience, or special knowledge concerning adolescent development, the prevention and treatment of juvenile delinquency, the administration of juvenile justice, or the reduction of juvenile delinquency;

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Federal law — U.S. Code and appendices · legal_authorities

34 U.S.C. § 11132 — Allocation of funds

Page 238 TITLE 34—CRIME CONTROL AND LAW ENFORCEMENT § 11132 1894; Pub. L. 115–385, title II, § 204(a), Dec. 21, 2018, 132 Stat. 5130.) Editorial Notes CODIFICATION Section was formerly classified to section 5631 of Title 42, The Public Health and Welfare, prior to edi- torial reclassification and renumbering as this section. Some section numbers or references in amendment notes below reflect the classification of such sections or references prior to editorial reclassification. AMENDMENTS 2018—Subsec. (b)(1). Pub. L. 115–385 substituted ‘‘5 per- cent’’ for ‘‘2 percent’’. 2002—Subsec. (b)(2). Pub. L. 107–273 struck out at end ‘‘In providing such technical assistance, the recipient of a grant or contract under this subsection shall co- ordinate its activities with the State agency described in section 5671(c)(1) of this title.’’ 1998—Subsec. (a). Pub. L. 105–277 substituted ‘‘units of local government’’ for ‘‘units of general local govern- ment’’. 1992—Subsec. (b)(2). Pub. L. 102–586, § 2(f)(1)(A), which directed the substitution of ‘‘experience’’ for ‘‘exist- ence’’, could not be executed because ‘‘existence’’ did not appear in text. Pub. L. 102–586, § 2(f)(1)(B), made technical amend- ment to reference to section 5671 of this title to reflect renumbering of corresponding section of original act. 1988—Pub. L. 100–690 inserted ‘‘and contracts’’ after ‘‘grants’’ in section catchline, designated existing pro- visions as subsec. (a), and added subsec. (b). 1984—Pub. L. 98–473 amended section catchline. 1977—Pub. L. 95–115 inserted ‘‘grants and’’ before ‘‘contracts’’ and substituted ‘‘units of general local government or combinations thereof’’ for ‘‘local gov- ernments’’. Statutory Notes and Related Subsidiaries EFFECTIVE DATE OF 2018 AMENDMENT Amend

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