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22 U.S.C. § 9008 — Collection, maintenance, and dissemination of information
Federal law — U.S. Code and appendices · legal_authorities
**(a) In general** In performing its functions under the Convention, the United States Central Authority may, under such conditions as the Central Authority prescribes by regulation, but subject to subsection (c), receive from or transmit to any department, agency, or instrumentality of the Federal Government or of any State or foreign government, and receive from or transmit to any applicant, petitioner, or respondent, information necessary to locate a child or for the purpose of otherwise implementing the Convention with respect to a child, except that the United States Central Authority—
(1) may receive such information from a Federal or State department, agency, or instrumentality only pursuant to applicable Federal and State statutes; and
(2) may transmit any information received under this subsection notwithstanding any provision of law other than this chapter.
**(b) Requests for information** Requests for information under this section shall be submitted in such manner and form as the United States Central Authority may prescribe by regulation and shall be accompanied or supported by such documents as the United States Central Authority may require.
**(c) Responsibility of government entities** Whenever any department, agency, or instrumentality of the United States or of any State receives a request from the United States Central Authority for information authorized to be provided to such Central Authority under subsection (a), the head of such department, agency, or instrumentality shall promptly cause a search to be made of the files and records maintained by such department, agency, or instrumentality in order to determine whether the information requested is contained in any such files or records. If such search discloses the information requested, the h
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Stable record: federal_law:legal_authorities:record_usc_1d42908fb60e72d9bbdc67c5
Source file: Laws/federal/codes/united-states-code/title-22/section-9008-collection-maintenance-and-dissemination-of-information--6827f40b85.md
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Source location: Title 22, Chapter 97, § 9008; chapter-097-international-child-abduction-remedies.md
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**(a) In general** In performing its functions under the Convention, the United States Central Authority may, under such conditions as the Central Authority prescribes by regulation, but subject to subsection (c), receive from or transmit to any department, agency, or instrumentality of the Federal Government or of any State or foreign government, and receive from or transmit to any applicant, petitioner, or respondent, information necessary to locate a child or for the purpose of otherwise implementing the Convention with respect to a child, except that the United States Central Authority—
(1) may receive such information from a Federal or State department, agency, or instrumentality only pursuant to applicable Federal and State statutes; and
(2) may transmit any information received under this subsection notwithstanding any provision of law other than this chapter.
**(b) Requests for information** Requests for information under this section shall be submitted in such manner and form as the United States Central Authority may prescribe by regulation and shall be accompanied or supported by such documents as the United States Central Authority may require.
**(c) Responsibility of government entities** Whenever any department, agency, or instrumentality of the United States or of any State receives a request from the United States Central Authority for information authorized to be provided to such Central Authority under subsection (a), the head of such department, agency, or instrumentality shall promptly cause a search to be made of the files and records maintained by such department, agency, or instrumentality in order to determine whether the information requested is contained in any such files or records. If such search discloses the information requested, the head of such department, agency, or instrumentality shall immediately transmit such information to the United States Central Authority, except that any such information the disclosure of which—
(1) would adversely affect the national security interests of the United States or the law enforcement interests of the United States or of any State; or
(2) would be prohibited by [section 9 of title 13](https://uscode.house.gov/view.xhtml?req=granuleid:USC-prelim-title13-section9&num=0&edition=prelim);
shall not be transmitted to the Central Authority. The head of such department, agency, or instrumentality shall, immediately upon completion of the requested search, notify the Central Authority of the results of the search, and whether an exception set forth in paragraph (1) or (2) applies. In the event that the United States Central Authority receives information and the appropriate Federal or State department, agency, or instrumentality thereafter notifies the Central Authority that an exception set forth in paragraph (1) or (2) applies to that information, the Central Authority may not disclose that information under subsection (a).
**(d) Information available from Parent Locator Service** To the extent that information which the United States Central Authority is authorized to obtain under the provisions of subsection (c) can be obtained through the Parent Locator Service, the United States Central Authority shall first seek to obtain such information from the Parent Locator Service, before requesting such information directly under the provisions of subsection (c) of this section.
**(e) Recordkeeping** The United States Central Authority shall maintain appropriate records concerning its activities and the disposition of cases brought to its attention.
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Federal law — U.S. Code and appendices · legal_authorities
**(a) Findings** The Congress makes the following findings:
(1) The international abduction or wrongful retention of children is harmful to their well-being.
(2) Persons should not be permitted to obtain custody of children by virtue of their wrongful removal or retention.
(3) International abductions and retentions of children are increasing, and only concerted cooperation pursuant to an international agreement can effectively combat this problem.
(4) The Convention on the Civil Aspects of International Child Abduction, done at The Hague on October 25, 1980, establishes legal rights and procedures for the prompt return of children who have been wrongfully removed or retained, as well as for securing the exercise of visitation rights. Children who are wrongfully removed or retained within the meaning of the Convention are to be promptly returned unless one of the narrow exceptions set forth in the Convention applies. The Convention provides a sound treaty framework to help resolve the problem of international abduction and retention of children and will deter such wrongful removals and retentions.
**(b) Declarations** The Congress makes the following declarations:
(1) It is the purpose of this chapter to establish procedures for the implementation of the Convention in the United States.
(2) The provisions of this chapter are in addition to and not in lieu of the provisions of the Convention.
(3) In enacting this chapter the Congress recognizes—
(A) the international character of the Convention; and
(B) the need for uniform international interpretation of the Convention.
(4) The Convention and this chapter empower courts in the United States to determine only rights under the Convention and not the merits of any underlying child custody claims.
Source: Supplied U.S. Code snapshot — release unconfirmed · 22 U.S.C. § 9001
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Federal law — U.S. Code and appendices · legal_authorities
**(a)** Neither the Secretary, nor any other officer or employee of the Department of Commerce or bureau or agency thereof, or local government census liaison, may, except as provided in section 8 or 16 or chapter 10 of this title or section 210 of the Departments of Commerce, Justice, and State, the Judiciary, and Related Agencies Appropriations Act, 1998 or section 2(f) of the Census of Agriculture Act of 1997—
(1) use the information furnished under the provisions of this title for any purpose other than the statistical purposes for which it is supplied; or
(2) make any publication whereby the data furnished by any particular establishment or individual under this title can be identified; or
(3) permit anyone other than the sworn officers and employees of the Department or bureau or agency thereof to examine the individual reports.
No department, bureau, agency, officer, or employee of the Government, except the Secretary in carrying out the purposes of this title, shall require, for any reason, copies of census reports which have been retained by any such establishment or individual. Copies of census reports which have been so retained shall be immune from legal process, and shall not, without the consent of the individual or establishment concerned, be admitted as evidence or used for any purpose in any action, suit, or other judicial or administrative proceeding.
**(b)** The provisions of subsection (a) of this section relating to the confidential treatment of data for particular individuals and establishments, shall not apply to the censuses of governments provided for by subchapter III of chapter 5 of this title, nor to interim current data provided for by subchapter IV of chapter 5 of this title as to the subjects covered by censuses of governments, with re
Source: Supplied U.S. Code snapshot — release unconfirmed · 13 U.S.C. § 9
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Federal law — U.S. Code and appendices · legal_authorities
### Statutory Notes
#### Codification
Section 11601, Pub. L. 100–300, § 2, Apr. 29, 1988, 102 Stat. 437, which provided findings and declarations related to the International Child Abduction Remedies Act, was transferred to [section 9001 of Title 22](https://uscode.house.gov/view.xhtml?req=granuleid:USC-prelim-title22-section9001&num=0&edition=prelim), Foreign Relations and Intercourse.
Section 11602, Pub. L. 100–300, § 3, Apr. 29, 1988, 102 Stat. 437, which provided definitions, was transferred to [section 9002 of Title 22](https://uscode.house.gov/view.xhtml?req=granuleid:USC-prelim-title22-section9002&num=0&edition=prelim).
Section 11603, Pub. L. 100–300, § 4, Apr. 29, 1988, 102 Stat. 438, which related to judicial remedies, was transferred to [section 9003 of Title 22](https://uscode.house.gov/view.xhtml?req=granuleid:USC-prelim-title22-section9003&num=0&edition=prelim).
Section 11604, Pub. L. 100–300, § 5, Apr. 29, 1988, 102 Stat. 439, which related to provisional remedies, was transferred to [section 9004 of Title 22](https://uscode.house.gov/view.xhtml?req=granuleid:USC-prelim-title22-section9004&num=0&edition=prelim).
Section 11605, Pub. L. 100–300, § 6, Apr. 29, 1988, 102 Stat. 439, which related to admissibility of documents, was transferred to [section 9005 of Title 22](https://uscode.house.gov/view.xhtml?req=granuleid:USC-prelim-title22-section9005&num=0&edition=prelim).
Section 11606, Pub. L. 100–300, § 7, Apr. 29, 1988, 102 Stat. 439; Pub. L. 105–277, div. G, title XXII, § 2213, Oct. 21, 1998, 112 Stat. 2681–812; Pub. L. 108–370, § 2, Oct. 25, 2004, 118 Stat. 1750, which related to the United States Central Authority, was transferred to [section 9006 of Title 22](https://uscode.house.gov/view.xhtml?req=granuleid:USC-prelim-title22-section9006&num=0&e
Source: Supplied U.S. Code snapshot — release unconfirmed · 42 U.S.C. § 11601 to 11610
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Federal law — U.S. Code and appendices · legal_authorities
Page 2179
TITLE 22—FOREIGN RELATIONS AND INTERCOURSE
§ 9008
Child Abduction. The Secretary of State is hereby au-
thorized and empowered, in accordance with such regu-
lations as he may prescribe, to perform all lawful acts
that may be necessary and proper in order to execute
the functions of the Central Authority in a timely and
efficient manner.
RONALD REAGAN.
§ 9007. Costs and fees
(a) Administrative costs
No department, agency, or instrumentality of
the Federal Government or of any State or local
government may impose on an applicant any fee
in relation to the administrative processing of
applications submitted under the Convention.
(b) Costs incurred in civil actions
(1) Petitioners may be required to bear the
costs of legal counsel or advisors, court costs in-
curred in connection with their petitions, and
travel costs for the return of the child involved
and any accompanying persons, except as pro-
vided in paragraphs (2) and (3).
(2) Subject to paragraph (3), legal fees or court
costs incurred in connection with an action
brought under section 9003 of this title shall be
borne by the petitioner unless they are covered
by payments from Federal, State, or local legal
assistance or other programs.
(3) Any court ordering the return of a child
pursuant to an action brought under section 9003
of this title shall order the respondent to pay
necessary expenses incurred by or on behalf of
the petitioner, including court costs, legal fees,
foster home or other care during the course of
proceedings in the action, and transportation
costs related to the return of the child, unless
the respondent establishes that such order
would be clearly inappropriate.
(Pub. L. 100–300, § 8, Apr. 29, 1988, 102 Stat. 440.)
Editorial Notes
CODIFICATION
Sec
Source: Supplied 2024 U.S. Code historical extraction · 22 U.S.C. § 9008
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