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10 U.S.C. § 10101 — Reserve components named
Federal law — U.S. Code and appendices · legal_authorities
The reserve components of the armed forces are:
(1) The Army National Guard of the United States.
(2) The Army Reserve.
(3) The Navy Reserve.
(4) The Marine Corps Reserve.
(5) The Air National Guard of the United States.
(6) The Air Force Reserve.
(7) The Coast Guard Reserve.
Source: Supplied U.S. Code snapshot — release unconfirmed · 10 U.S.C. § 10101
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Stable record: federal_law:legal_authorities:record_usc_1bbe3e19f9ae6697c3a00bfe
Source file: Laws/federal/codes/united-states-code/title-10/section-10101-reserve-components-named--191de9a1c4.md
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Source location: Title 10, Chapter 1003, § 10101; chapter-1003-reserve-components-generally.md
Stored source content
The reserve components of the armed forces are:
(1) The Army National Guard of the United States.
(2) The Army Reserve.
(3) The Navy Reserve.
(4) The Marine Corps Reserve.
(5) The Air National Guard of the United States.
(6) The Air Force Reserve.
(7) The Coast Guard Reserve.
Cross-references
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Federal law — U.S. Code and appendices · legal_authorities
(1) **Sense of Congress** — It is the sense of Congress that the Federal air marshal program is critical to aviation security.
(2) **Limitation on statutory construction** — Nothing in this chapter, including any amendment made by this chapter, shall be construed as preventing the Under Secretary of Transportation for Security from implementing and training Federal air marshals.
Source: Supplied U.S. Code snapshot — release unconfirmed · 6 U.S.C. § 542
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Federal law — U.S. Code and appendices · legal_authorities
**(a)** There shall be an adjutant general in each State, the Commonwealth of Puerto Rico, the District of Columbia, Guam, and the Virgin Islands. He shall perform the duties prescribed by the laws of that jurisdiction.
**(b)** The President shall appoint the adjutant general of the District of Columbia and prescribe his grade and qualifications.
**(c)** The President may detail as adjutant general of the District of Columbia any retired commissioned officer of the Regular Army or the Regular Air Force recommended for that detail by the commanding general of the District of Columbia National Guard. An officer detailed under this subsection is entitled to the basic pay and allowances of his grade.
**(d)** The adjutant general of each State, the Commonwealth of Puerto Rico, the District of Columbia, Guam, and the Virgin Islands, and officers of the National Guard, shall make such returns and reports as the Secretary of the Army or the Secretary of the Air Force may prescribe, and shall make those returns and reports to the Secretary concerned or to any officer designated by him.
Source: Supplied U.S. Code snapshot — release unconfirmed · 32 U.S.C. § 314
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Federal law — U.S. Code and appendices · legal_authorities
In this subtitle, the term “State” includes the District of Columbia, the Commonwealth of Puerto Rico, the Virgin Islands, and Guam.
Source: Supplied U.S. Code snapshot — release unconfirmed · 10 U.S.C. § 10001
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Federal law — U.S. Code and appendices · legal_authorities
**(a) Definition.—** For the purposes of this section and any other provision of law, a non-dual status technician is a civilian employee of the Department of Defense serving in a military technician position who—
(1) was hired as a technician before November 18, 1997, under any of the authorities specified in subsection (b) and as of that date is not a member of the Selected Reserve or after such date has ceased to be a member of the Selected Reserve;
(2) is employed under [section 709 of title 32](https://uscode.house.gov/view.xhtml?req=granuleid:USC-prelim-title32-section709&num=0&edition=prelim) in a position designated under subsection (c) of that section and when hired was not required to maintain membership in the Selected Reserve; or
(3) is hired as a temporary employee pursuant to the exception for temporary employment provided by subsection (d) and subject to the terms and conditions of such subsection.
**(b) Employment Authorities.—** The authorities referred to in subsection (a) are the following:
(1) [Section 10216 of this title](https://uscode.house.gov/view.xhtml?req=granuleid:USC-prelim-title10-section10216&num=0&edition=prelim).
(2) [Section 709 of title 32](https://uscode.house.gov/view.xhtml?req=granuleid:USC-prelim-title32-section709&num=0&edition=prelim).
(3) The requirements referred to in [section 8401 of title 5](https://uscode.house.gov/view.xhtml?req=granuleid:USC-prelim-title5-section8401&num=0&edition=prelim).
(4) Section 8016 of the Department of Defense Appropriations Act, 1996 (Public Law 104–61; 109 Stat. 654), and any comparable provision of law enacted on an annual basis in the Department of Defense Appropriations Acts for fiscal years 1984 through 1995.
(5) Any memorandum of agreement between the Department of Defense and the
Source: Supplied U.S. Code snapshot — release unconfirmed · 10 U.S.C. § 10217
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Federal law — U.S. Code and appendices · legal_authorities
**(a) Program Requirement.—** The Secretary of Defense shall establish and carry out a program to provide members of the National Guard and Reserves and their families with training in suicide prevention, resilience, and community healing and response to suicide, including provision of such training at Yellow Ribbon Reintegration Program events and activities authorized under section 582 of the National Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2008 ([10 U.S.C. 10101](https://uscode.house.gov/view.xhtml?req=granuleid:USC-prelim-title10-section10101&num=0&edition=prelim) note).
**(b) Suicide Prevention Training.—** Under the program, the Secretary shall provide members of the National Guard and Reserves with training in suicide prevention. Such training may include—
(1) describing the warning signs for suicide and teaching effective strategies for prevention and intervention;
(2) examining the influence of military culture on risk and protective factors for suicide; and
(3) engaging in interactive case scenarios and role plays to practice effective intervention strategies.
**(c) Community Response Training.—** Under the program, the Secretary shall provide the families and communities of members of the National Guard and Reserves with training in responses to suicide that promote individual and community healing. Such training may include—
(1) enhancing collaboration among community members and local service providers to create an integrated, coordinated community response to suicide;
(2) communicating best practices for preventing suicide, including safe messaging, appropriate memorial services, and media guidelines;
(3) addressing the impact of suicide on the military and the larger community, and the increased risk that can result; and
(4) managing resources
Source: Supplied U.S. Code snapshot — release unconfirmed · 10 U.S.C. § 10219
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Federal law — U.S. Code and appendices · legal_authorities
**(a) In General.—** As provided in [section 175 of this title](https://uscode.house.gov/view.xhtml?req=granuleid:USC-prelim-title10-section175&num=0&edition=prelim), there is in the Office of the Secretary of Defense a board known as the “Reserve Forces Policy Board” (in this section referred to as the “Board”).
**(b) Functions.—** The Board shall serve as an independent adviser to the Secretary of Defense to provide advice and recommendations to the Secretary on strategies, policies, and practices designed to improve and enhance the capabilities, efficiency, and effectiveness of the reserve components.
**(c) Membership.—** The Board consists of 20 members, appointed or designated as follows:
(1) A civilian appointed by the Secretary of Defense from among persons determined by the Secretary to have the knowledge of, and experience in, policy matters relevant to national security and reserve component matters necessary to carry out the duties of chair of the Board, who shall serve as chair of the Board.
(2) Two active or retired reserve officers or enlisted members designated by the Secretary of Defense upon the recommendation of the Secretary of the Army—
(A) one of whom shall be a member of the Army National Guard of the United States or a former member of the Army National Guard of the United States in the Retired Reserve; and
(B) one of whom shall be a member or retired member of the Army Reserve.
(3) Two active or retired reserve officers or enlisted members designated by the Secretary of Defense upon the recommendation of the Secretary of the Navy—
(A) one of whom shall be an active or retired officer of the Navy Reserve; and
(B) one of whom shall be an active or retired officer of the Marine Corps Reserve.
(4) Two active or retired reserve offic
Source: Supplied U.S. Code snapshot — release unconfirmed · 10 U.S.C. § 10301
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Federal law — U.S. Code and appendices · legal_authorities
**(a) Loans to small business concerns; allowable purposes; qualified business; restrictions and limitations** The Administration is empowered to the extent and in such amounts as provided in advance in appropriation Acts to make loans for plant acquisition, construction, conversion, or expansion, including the acquisition of land, material, supplies, equipment, and working capital, and to make loans to any qualified small business concern, including those owned by qualified Indian tribes, for purposes of this chapter. Such financings may be made either directly or in cooperation with banks or other financial institutions through agreements to participate on an immediate or deferred (guaranteed) basis. These powers shall be subject, however, to the following restrictions, limitations, and provisions:
(1) **In general.—**
(A) *Credit elsewhere.—*
(i) *In general.—* — The Administrator has the authority to direct, and conduct oversight for, the methods by which lenders determine whether a borrower is able to obtain credit elsewhere. No financial assistance shall be extended pursuant to this subsection if the applicant can obtain credit elsewhere. No immediate participation may be purchased unless it is shown that a deferred participation is not available; and no direct financing may be made unless it is shown that a participation is not available.
(ii) *Liquidity.—* — On and after October 1, 2015, the Administrator may not guarantee a loan under this subsection if the lender determines that the borrower is unable to obtain credit elsewhere solely because the liquidity of the lender depends upon the guaranteed portion of the loan being sold on the secondary market.
(B) *Background checks.—* — Prior to the approval of any loan made pursuant to this subsecti
Source: Supplied U.S. Code snapshot — release unconfirmed · 15 U.S.C. § 636
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Federal law — U.S. Code and appendices · legal_authorities
**(a) Federal interest subsidies**
(1) **Types of loans that qualify** — Each student who has received a loan for study at an eligible institution for which the first disbursement is made before July 1, 2010, and—
(A) which is insured by the Secretary under this part; or
(B) which is insured under a program of a State or of a nonprofit private institution or organization which was contracted for, and paid to the student, within the period specified in paragraph (5), and which—
(i) in the case of a loan insured prior to July 1, 1967, was made by an eligible lender and is insured under a program which meets the requirements of subparagraph (E) of subsection (b)(1) and provides that repayment of such loan shall be in installments beginning not earlier than 60 days after the student ceases to pursue a course of study (as described in subparagraph (D) of subsection (b)(1)) at an eligible institution, or
(ii) in the case of a loan insured after June 30, 1967, was made by an eligible lender and is insured under a program covered by an agreement made pursuant to subsection (b),
shall be entitled to have paid on his or her behalf and for his or her account to the holder of the loan a portion of the interest on such loan under circumstances described in paragraph (2).
(2) **Additional requirements to receive subsidy**
(A) Each student qualifying for a portion of an interest payment under paragraph (1) shall—
(i) have provided to the lender a statement from the eligible institution, at which the student has been accepted for enrollment, or at which the student is in attendance, which—
(I) sets forth the loan amount for which the student shows financial need; and
(II) sets forth a schedule for disbursement of the proceeds of the loan in ins
Source: Supplied U.S. Code snapshot — release unconfirmed · 20 U.S.C. § 1078
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Federal law — U.S. Code and appendices · legal_authorities
**(a) Terms and conditions**
(1) Loans from any student loan fund established pursuant to an agreement under [section 1087cc of this title](https://uscode.house.gov/view.xhtml?req=granuleid:USC-prelim-title20-section1087cc&num=0&edition=prelim) to any student by any institution shall, subject to such conditions, limitations, and requirements as the Secretary shall prescribe by regulation, be made on such terms and conditions as the institution may determine.
(2)
(A) Except as provided in paragraph (4), the total of loans made to a student in any academic year or its equivalent by an institution of higher education from a loan fund established pursuant to an agreement under this part shall not exceed—
(i) $5,500, in the case of a student who has not successfully completed a program of undergraduate education; or
(ii) $8,000, in the case of a graduate or professional student (as defined in regulations issued by the Secretary).
(B) Except as provided in paragraph (4), the aggregate unpaid principal amount for all loans made to a student by institutions of higher education from loan funds established pursuant to agreements under this part may not exceed—
(i) $60,000, in the case of any graduate or professional student (as defined by regulations issued by the Secretary, and including any loans from such funds made to such person before such person became a graduate or professional student);
(ii) $27,500, in the case of a student who has successfully completed 2 years of a program of education leading to a bachelor’s degree but who has not completed the work necessary for such a degree (determined under regulations issued by the Secretary), and including any loans from such funds made to such person before such person became such a student; and
Source: Supplied U.S. Code snapshot — release unconfirmed · 20 U.S.C. § 1087dd
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Federal law — U.S. Code and appendices · legal_authorities
**(a) Allowance of deduction** In the case of an individual, there shall be allowed as a deduction an amount equal to the qualified retirement contributions of the individual for the taxable year.
**(b) Maximum amount of deduction**
(1) **In general** — The amount allowable as a deduction under subsection (a) to any individual for any taxable year shall not exceed the lesser of—
(A) the deductible amount, or
(B) an amount equal to the compensation includible in the individual’s gross income for such taxable year.
(2) **Special rule for employer contributions under simplified employee pensions** — This section shall not apply with respect to an employer contribution to a simplified employee pension.
(3) **Plans under section 501(c)(18)** — Notwithstanding paragraph (1), the amount allowable as a deduction under subsection (a) with respect to any contributions on behalf of an employee to a plan described in section 501(c)(18) shall not exceed the lesser of—
(A) $7,000, or
(B) an amount equal to 25 percent of the compensation (as defined in section 415(c)(3)) includible in the individual’s gross income for such taxable year.
(4) **Special rule for simple retirement accounts** — This section shall not apply with respect to any amount contributed to a simple retirement account established under section 408(p).
(5) **Deductible amount** — For purposes of paragraph (1)(A)—
(A) *In general* — The deductible amount is $5,000.
(B) *Catch-up contributions for individuals 50 or older*
(i) *In general* — In the case of an individual who has attained the age of 50 before the close of the taxable year, the deductible amount for such taxable year shall be increased by the applicable amount.
(ii) *Applicable amount* — For purposes of clause (i), the app
Source: Supplied U.S. Code snapshot — release unconfirmed · 26 U.S.C. § 219
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