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22 U.S.C. § 7632 — Combating HIV/AIDS, tuberculosis, and malaria by strengthening health policies and health systems of partner countries
Federal law — U.S. Code and appendices · legal_authorities
**(a) Statement of policy** It shall be the policy of the United States Government—
(1) to invest appropriate resources authorized under this chapter—
(A) to carry out activities to strengthen HIV/AIDS, tuberculosis, and malaria health policies and health systems; and
(B) to provide workforce training and capacity-building consistent with the goals and objectives of this chapter; and
(2) to support the development of a sound policy environment in partner countries to increase the ability of such countries—
(A) to maximize utilization of health care resources from donor countries;
(B) to increase national investments in health and education and maximize the effectiveness of such investments;
(C) to improve national HIV/AIDS, tuberculosis, and malaria strategies;
(D) to deliver evidence-based services in an effective and efficient manner; and
(E) to reduce barriers that prevent recipients of services from achieving maximum benefit from such services.
**(b) Assistance to improve public finance management systems**
(1) **In general** — Consistent with the authority under [section 2151aa of this title](https://uscode.house.gov/view.xhtml?req=granuleid:USC-prelim-title22-section2151aa&num=0&edition=prelim), the Secretary of the Treasury, acting through the head of the Office of Technical Assistance, is authorized to provide assistance for advisors and partner country finance, health, and other relevant ministries to improve the effectiveness of public finance management systems in partner countries to enable such countries to receive funding to carry out programs to combat HIV/AIDS, tuberculosis, and malaria and to manage such programs.
(2) **Authorization of appropriations** — Of the amounts authorized to be appropriated under [section 7671 of this
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Source file: Laws/federal/codes/united-states-code/title-22/section-7632-combating-hiv-aids-tuberculosis-and-malaria-by-strengthening-health-poli--20164f5f99.md
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Source location: Title 22, Chapter 83, § 7632; chapter-083-united-states-leadership-against-hiv-aids-tuberculosis-and-malaria.md
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**(a) Statement of policy** It shall be the policy of the United States Government—
(1) to invest appropriate resources authorized under this chapter—
(A) to carry out activities to strengthen HIV/AIDS, tuberculosis, and malaria health policies and health systems; and
(B) to provide workforce training and capacity-building consistent with the goals and objectives of this chapter; and
(2) to support the development of a sound policy environment in partner countries to increase the ability of such countries—
(A) to maximize utilization of health care resources from donor countries;
(B) to increase national investments in health and education and maximize the effectiveness of such investments;
(C) to improve national HIV/AIDS, tuberculosis, and malaria strategies;
(D) to deliver evidence-based services in an effective and efficient manner; and
(E) to reduce barriers that prevent recipients of services from achieving maximum benefit from such services.
**(b) Assistance to improve public finance management systems**
(1) **In general** — Consistent with the authority under [section 2151aa of this title](https://uscode.house.gov/view.xhtml?req=granuleid:USC-prelim-title22-section2151aa&num=0&edition=prelim), the Secretary of the Treasury, acting through the head of the Office of Technical Assistance, is authorized to provide assistance for advisors and partner country finance, health, and other relevant ministries to improve the effectiveness of public finance management systems in partner countries to enable such countries to receive funding to carry out programs to combat HIV/AIDS, tuberculosis, and malaria and to manage such programs.
(2) **Authorization of appropriations** — Of the amounts authorized to be appropriated under [section 7671 of this title](https://uscode.house.gov/view.xhtml?req=granuleid:USC-prelim-title22-section7671&num=0&edition=prelim) for HIV/AIDS assistance, there are authorized to be appropriated to the Secretary of the Treasury such sums as may be necessary for each of the fiscal years 2009 through 2013 to carry out this subsection.
**(c) Plan required** The Global AIDS Coordinator, in collaboration with the Administrator of the United States Agency for International Development (USAID), shall develop and implement a plan to combat HIV/AIDS by strengthening health policies and health systems of partner countries as part of USAID’s “Health Systems 2020” project. Recognizing that human and institutional capacity form the core of any health care system that can sustain the fight against HIV/AIDS, tuberculosis, and malaria, the plan shall include a strategy to encourage postsecondary educational institutions in partner countries, particularly in Africa, in collaboration with United States postsecondary educational institutions, including historically black colleges and universities, to develop such human and institutional capacity and in the process further build their capacity to sustain the fight against these diseases.
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Federal law — U.S. Code and appendices · legal_authorities
**(a) Policy** The United States Government’s response to the global HIV/AIDS pandemic should place high priority on the prevention of mother-to-child transmission, the care and treatment of family members and caregivers, and the care of children orphaned by AIDS. To the maximum extent possible, the United States Government should seek to leverage its funds by seeking matching contributions from the private sector, other national governments, and international organizations.
**(b) Requirements** The 5-year United States Government strategy required by [section 7611 of this title](https://uscode.house.gov/view.xhtml?req=granuleid:USC-prelim-title22-section7611&num=0&edition=prelim) shall—
(1) establish a target for the prevention and treatment of mother-to-child transmission of HIV that, by 2013, will reach at least 80 percent of pregnant women in those countries most affected by HIV/AIDS in which the United States has HIV/AIDS programs;
(2) establish a target that, by 2013, the proportion of children receiving care and treatment under this chapter is proportionate to their numbers within the population of HIV infected individuals in each country;
(3) integrate care and treatment with prevention of mother-to-child transmission of HIV programs to improve outcomes for HIV-affected women and families as soon as is feasible and support strategies that promote successful follow-up and continuity of care of mother and child;
(4) expand programs designed to care for children orphaned by, affected by, or vulnerable to HIV/AIDS;
(5) ensure that women in prevention of mother-to-child transmission of HIV programs are provided with, or referred to, appropriate maternal and child services; and
(6) develop a timeline for expanding access to more effective regimes to prevent mot
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Federal law — U.S. Code and appendices · legal_authorities
**(a) Establishment of program**
(1) **In general** — Not later than 150 days after October 21, 1998, the Secretary of the Treasury, after consultation with the Secretary of State and the Administrator of the United States Agency for International Development, is authorized to establish a program to provide technical assistance to foreign governments and foreign central banks of developing or transitional countries.
(2) **Role of Secretary of State** — The Secretary of State shall provide foreign policy guidance to the Secretary to ensure that the program established under this subsection is effectively integrated into the foreign policy of the United States.
**(b) Conduct of program**
(1) **In general** — In carrying out the program established under subsection (a), the Secretary shall provide economic and financial technical assistance to foreign governments and foreign central banks of developing and transitional countries by providing advisers with appropriate expertise to advance the enactment of laws and establishment of administrative procedures and institutions in such countries to promote macroeconomic and fiscal stability, efficient resource allocation, transparent and market-oriented processes and sustainable private sector growth.
(2) **Additional requirements** — To the extent practicable, such technical assistance shall be designed to establish—
(A) tax systems that are fair, objective, and efficiently gather sufficient revenues for governmental operations;
(B) debt issuance and management programs that rely on market forces;
(C) budget planning and implementation that permits responsible fiscal policy management;
(D) commercial banking sector development that efficiently intermediates between savers and investors; and
(E) financial law
Source: Supplied U.S. Code snapshot — release unconfirmed · 22 U.S.C. § 2151aa
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Federal law — U.S. Code and appendices · legal_authorities
**(a) Balanced funding requirement**
(1) **In general** — The Global AIDS Coordinator shall—
(A) provide balanced funding for prevention activities for sexual transmission of HIV/AIDS; and
(B) ensure that activities promoting abstinence, delay of sexual debut, monogamy, fidelity, and partner reduction are implemented and funded in a meaningful and equitable way in the strategy for each host country based on objective epidemiological evidence as to the source of infections and in consultation with the government of each host county 11 So in original. Probably should be “country”. involved in HIV/AIDS prevention activities.
(2) **Prevention strategy**
(A) *Establishment* — In carrying out paragraph (1), the Global AIDS Coordinator shall establish an HIV sexual transmission prevention strategy governing the expenditure of funds authorized under this chapter to prevent the sexual transmission of HIV in any host country with a generalized epidemic.
(B) *Report* — In each host country described in subparagraph (A), if the strategy established under subparagraph (A) provides less than 50 percent of the funds described in subparagraph (A) for activities promoting abstinence, delay of sexual debut, monogamy, fidelity, and partner reduction, the Global AIDS Coordinator shall, not later than 30 days after the issuance of this strategy, report to the appropriate congressional committees on the justification for this decision.
(3) **Exclusion** — Programs and activities that implement or purchase new prevention technologies or modalities, such as medical male circumcision, public education about risks to acquire HIV infection from blood exposures, promoting universal precautions, investigating suspected nosocomial infections, pre-exposure pharmaceutical prophylaxis to
Source: Supplied U.S. Code snapshot — release unconfirmed · 22 U.S.C. § 7601
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Federal law — U.S. Code and appendices · legal_authorities
Page 1987
TITLE 22—FOREIGN RELATIONS AND INTERCOURSE
§ 7632
1 So in original. The period probably should not appear.
This chapter, referred to in subsecs. (d) to (f), was in
the original ‘‘this Act’’, meaning Pub. L. 108–25, May 27,
2003, 117 Stat. 711, which is classified principally to this
chapter. For complete classification of this Act to the
Code, see Short Title note set out under section 7601 of
this title and Tables.
The Tom Lantos and Henry J. Hyde United States
Global Leadership Against HIV/AIDS, Tuberculosis,
and Malaria Reauthorization Act of 2008, referred to in
subsec. (d), is Pub. L. 110–293, July 30, 2008, 122 Stat.
2918. For complete classification of this Act to the
Code, see Short Title of 2008 Amendment note set out
under section 7601 of this title and Tables.
CODIFICATION
Section is comprised of section 301 of Pub. L. 108–25.
Subsec. (a) of section 301 of Pub. L. 108–25 amended sec-
tion 2151b of this title and enacted section 2151b–2 of
this title.
CONSTITUTIONALITY
For information regarding the constitutionality of
certain provisions of this section, see the Table of Laws
Held Unconstitutional in Whole or in Part by the Su-
preme Court on the Constitution Annotated website,
constitution.congress.gov.
AMENDMENTS
2008—Subsec. (b)(1), (3). Pub. L. 110–293, § 301(f), sub-
stituted ‘‘fiscal years 2009 through 2013’’ for ‘‘fiscal
years 2004 through 2008’’.
Subsec. (c). Pub. L. 110–293, § 301(g), amended subsec.
(c) generally. Prior to amendment, text read as follows:
‘‘In recognition of the fact that malnutrition may has-
ten the progression of HIV to AIDS and may exacerbate
the decline among AIDS patients leading to a shorter
life span, the Administrator of the United States Agen-
cy for International Development shall, a
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