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22 U.S.C. § 2431a — Definitions
Federal law — U.S. Code and appendices · legal_authorities
As used in this subchapter:
(1) **Administering body** — The term “administering body” means the entity provided for in [section 2431g(c) of this title](https://uscode.house.gov/view.xhtml?req=granuleid:USC-prelim-title22-section2431g/c&num=0&edition=prelim).
(2) **Appropriate congressional committees** — The term “appropriate congressional committees” means—
(A) the Committee on International Relations and the Committee on Appropriations of the House of Representatives; and
(B) the Committee on Foreign Relations and the Committee on Appropriations of the Senate.
(3) **Beneficiary country** — The term “beneficiary country” means an eligible country with respect to which the authority of [section 2431d(a)(1) of this title](https://uscode.house.gov/view.xhtml?req=granuleid:USC-prelim-title22-section2431d/a/1&num=0&edition=prelim), [section 2431e(a)(1) of this title](https://uscode.house.gov/view.xhtml?req=granuleid:USC-prelim-title22-section2431e/a/1&num=0&edition=prelim), or paragraph (1) or (2) of [section 2431f(a) of this title](https://uscode.house.gov/view.xhtml?req=granuleid:USC-prelim-title22-section2431f/a&num=0&edition=prelim) is exercised.
(4) **Board** — The term “Board” means the board referred to in [section 2431i of this title](https://uscode.house.gov/view.xhtml?req=granuleid:USC-prelim-title22-section2431i&num=0&edition=prelim).
(5) **Developing country with a tropical forest or coral reef** — The term “developing country with a tropical forest or coral reef” means—
(A)
(i) a country that has a per capita income of $725 or less in 1994 United States dollars (commonly referred to as “low-income country”), as determined and adjusted on an annual basis by the International Bank for Reconstruction and Development in its World Development Rep
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Stable record: federal_law:legal_authorities:record_usc_190eb914e11e14456cab9b73
Source file: Laws/federal/codes/united-states-code/title-22/section-2431a-definitions--9a24f359f4.md
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Source location: Title 22, Chapter 32, § 2431a; chapter-032-foreign-assistance.md
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As used in this subchapter:
(1) **Administering body** — The term “administering body” means the entity provided for in [section 2431g(c) of this title](https://uscode.house.gov/view.xhtml?req=granuleid:USC-prelim-title22-section2431g/c&num=0&edition=prelim).
(2) **Appropriate congressional committees** — The term “appropriate congressional committees” means—
(A) the Committee on International Relations and the Committee on Appropriations of the House of Representatives; and
(B) the Committee on Foreign Relations and the Committee on Appropriations of the Senate.
(3) **Beneficiary country** — The term “beneficiary country” means an eligible country with respect to which the authority of [section 2431d(a)(1) of this title](https://uscode.house.gov/view.xhtml?req=granuleid:USC-prelim-title22-section2431d/a/1&num=0&edition=prelim), [section 2431e(a)(1) of this title](https://uscode.house.gov/view.xhtml?req=granuleid:USC-prelim-title22-section2431e/a/1&num=0&edition=prelim), or paragraph (1) or (2) of [section 2431f(a) of this title](https://uscode.house.gov/view.xhtml?req=granuleid:USC-prelim-title22-section2431f/a&num=0&edition=prelim) is exercised.
(4) **Board** — The term “Board” means the board referred to in [section 2431i of this title](https://uscode.house.gov/view.xhtml?req=granuleid:USC-prelim-title22-section2431i&num=0&edition=prelim).
(5) **Developing country with a tropical forest or coral reef** — The term “developing country with a tropical forest or coral reef” means—
(A)
(i) a country that has a per capita income of $725 or less in 1994 United States dollars (commonly referred to as “low-income country”), as determined and adjusted on an annual basis by the International Bank for Reconstruction and Development in its World Development Report; or
(ii) a country that has a per capita income of more than $725 but less than $8,956 in 1994 United States dollars (commonly referred to as “middle-income country”), as determined and adjusted on an annual basis by the International Bank for Reconstruction and Development in its World Development Report; and
(B) a country that contains at least one tropical forest or coral reef that is globally outstanding in terms of its biological diversity or represents one of the larger intact blocks of tropical forests or coral reefs left, on a regional, continental, or global scale.
(6) **Eligible country** — The term “eligible country” means a country designated by the President in accordance with [section 2431c of this title](https://uscode.house.gov/view.xhtml?req=granuleid:USC-prelim-title22-section2431c&num=0&edition=prelim).
(7) **Conservation Agreement** — The term “Conservation Agreement” or “Agreement” means a Conservation Agreement provided for in [section 2431g of this title](https://uscode.house.gov/view.xhtml?req=granuleid:USC-prelim-title22-section2431g&num=0&edition=prelim).
(8) **Conservation Facility** — The term “Conservation Facility” or “Facility” means the Conservation Facility established in the Department of the Treasury by [section 2431b of this title](https://uscode.house.gov/view.xhtml?req=granuleid:USC-prelim-title22-section2431b&num=0&edition=prelim).
(9) **Conservation Fund** — The term “Conservation Fund” or “Fund” means a Conservation Fund provided for in [section 2431h of this title](https://uscode.house.gov/view.xhtml?req=granuleid:USC-prelim-title22-section2431h&num=0&edition=prelim).
(10) **Coral** — The term “coral” means species of the phylum Cnidaria, including—
(A) all species of the orders Antipatharia (black corals), Scleractinia (stony corals), Alcyonacea (soft corals), Gorgonacea (horny corals), Stolonifera (organpipe corals and others), and Coenothecalia (blue coral), of the class Anthoza; 11 So in original. Probably should be “Anthozoa;”. and
(B) all species of the order Hydrocorallina (fire corals and hydrocorals) of the class Hydrozoa.
(11) **Coral reef** — The term “coral reef” means any reef or shoal composed primarily of coral.
(12) **Coral reef ecosystem** — The term “coral reef ecosystem” means any coral reef and any coastal marine ecosystem surrounding, or directly related to, a coral reef and important to maintaining the ecological integrity of that coral reef, such as seagrasses, mangroves, sandy seabed communities, and immediately adjacent coastal areas.
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Federal law — U.S. Code and appendices · legal_authorities
**(a) Establishment** Each beneficiary country that enters into a Conservation Agreement under [section 2431g of this title](https://uscode.house.gov/view.xhtml?req=granuleid:USC-prelim-title22-section2431g&num=0&edition=prelim) shall be required to establish a Conservation Fund to receive payments of interest and principal on new obligations undertaken by the beneficiary country under this subchapter.
**(b) Requirements relating to operation of Fund** The following terms and conditions shall apply to the Fund in the same manner as such terms as 11 So in original. Probably should be “and”. conditions apply to an Enterprise for the Americas Fund under [section 2430f of this title](https://uscode.house.gov/view.xhtml?req=granuleid:USC-prelim-title22-section2430f&num=0&edition=prelim):
(1) The provision relating to deposits under subsection (b) of such section.
(2) The provision relating to investments under subsection (c) of such section.
(3) The provision relating to disbursements under subsection (d) of such section.
Source: Supplied U.S. Code snapshot — release unconfirmed · 22 U.S.C. § 2431h
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Federal law — U.S. Code and appendices · legal_authorities
There is established in the Department of the Treasury an entity to be known as the “Conservation Facility” for the purpose of providing for the administration of debt reduction in accordance with this subchapter.
Source: Supplied U.S. Code snapshot — release unconfirmed · 22 U.S.C. § 2431b
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Federal law — U.S. Code and appendices · legal_authorities
**(a) Enterprise for the Americas Board** The Enterprise for the Americas Board established under [section 1738i(a) of title 7](https://uscode.house.gov/view.xhtml?req=granuleid:USC-prelim-title7-section1738i/a&num=0&edition=prelim) shall, in addition to carrying out the responsibilities of the Board under [section 1738i(c) of title 7](https://uscode.house.gov/view.xhtml?req=granuleid:USC-prelim-title7-section1738i/c&num=0&edition=prelim), carry out the duties described in subsection (c) of this section for the purposes of this subchapter.
**(b) Additional membership**
(1) **In general** — The Enterprise for the Americas Board shall be composed of an additional four members appointed by the President as follows:
(A) Two representatives from the United States Government, including a representative of the International Forestry Division of the United States Forest Service.
(B) Two representatives from private nongovernmental environmental, scientific, forestry, or academic organizations with experience and expertise in preservation, maintenance, sustainable uses, and restoration of tropical forests.
(2) **Chairperson** — Notwithstanding [section 1738i(b)(2) of title 7](https://uscode.house.gov/view.xhtml?req=granuleid:USC-prelim-title7-section1738i/b/2&num=0&edition=prelim), the Enterprise for the Americas Board shall be headed by a chairperson who shall be appointed by the President and shall be the representative from the Department of State appointed under [section 1738i(b)(1)(A) of title 7](https://uscode.house.gov/view.xhtml?req=granuleid:USC-prelim-title7-section1738i/b/1/A&num=0&edition=prelim).
**(c) Duties** The duties described in this subsection are as follows:
(1) Advise the Secretary of State on the negotiations of Tropical Forest Agreements.
(2)
Source: Supplied U.S. Code snapshot — release unconfirmed · 22 U.S.C. § 2431i
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Federal law — U.S. Code and appendices · legal_authorities
**(a) In general** To be eligible for benefits from the Facility under this subchapter, a country shall be a developing country with a tropical forest or coral reef—
(1) whose government is democratically elected;
(2) whose government has not repeatedly provided support for acts of international terrorism;
(3) whose government is not failing to cooperate on international narcotics control matters;
(4) whose government (including its military or other security forces) does not engage in a consistent pattern of gross violations of internationally recognized human rights;
(5) that has in effect, has received approval for, or is making significant progress toward—
(A) an International Monetary Fund standby arrangement, extended Fund arrangement, or an arrangement under the structural adjustment facility or enhanced structural adjustment facility, or a Fund monitored program, or is implementing sound macroeconomic policies, unless the President determines that such an arrangement or program could reasonably be expected to have significant adverse social or environmental effect; and
(B) as appropriate, structural or sectoral adjustment loans from the International Bank for Reconstruction and Development or the International Development Association, unless the President determines that the resulting adjustment requirements could reasonably be expected to have significant adverse social or environmental effects;
(6) if appropriate, has 11 So in original. Probably should be preceded by “that”. agreed with its commercial bank lenders on a satisfactory financing program, including, as appropriate, debt or debt service reduction; and
(7) that has put in place investment reforms, as evidenced by the conclusion of a bilateral investment treaty with the United States, imp
Source: Supplied U.S. Code snapshot — release unconfirmed · 22 U.S.C. § 2431c
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Federal law — U.S. Code and appendices · legal_authorities
**(a) Authority** The Secretary of State is authorized, in consultation with other appropriate officials of the Federal Government, to enter into a Conservation Agreement with any eligible country concerning the operation and use of the Fund for that country.
**(b) Contents of Agreement** The requirements contained in [section 2430g(b) of this title](https://uscode.house.gov/view.xhtml?req=granuleid:USC-prelim-title22-section2430g/b&num=0&edition=prelim) (relating to contents of an agreement) shall apply to an Agreement in the same manner as such requirements apply to an Americas Framework Agreement.
**(c) Administering body**
(1) **In general** — Amounts disbursed from the Fund in each beneficiary country shall be administered by a body constituted under the laws of that country.
(2) **Composition**
(A) *In general* — The administering body shall consist of—
(i) one or more individuals appointed by the United States Government to serve in an official capacity;
(ii) one or more individuals appointed by the government of the beneficiary country; and
(iii) individuals who represent a broad range of—
(I) environmental nongovernmental organizations of, or active in, the beneficiary country;
(II) local community development nongovernmental organizations of the beneficiary country; and
(III) scientific, academic, or forestry organizations of the beneficiary country.
(B) *Additional requirement* — A majority of the members of the administering body shall be individuals described in subparagraph (A)(iii).
(3) **Responsibilities** — The requirements contained in [section 2430g(c)(3) of this title](https://uscode.house.gov/view.xhtml?req=granuleid:USC-prelim-title22-section2430g/c/3&num=0&edition=prelim) (relating to responsibilities
Source: Supplied U.S. Code snapshot — release unconfirmed · 22 U.S.C. § 2431g
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Federal law — U.S. Code and appendices · legal_authorities
Page 951
TITLE 22—FOREIGN RELATIONS AND INTERCOURSE
§ 2431a
(1) to recognize the values received by
United States citizens from protection of trop-
ical forests and coral reef ecosystems;
(2) to facilitate greater protection of trop-
ical forests and coral ecosystems (and to give
priority to protecting areas with the highest
levels of biodiversity and under the most se-
vere threat) by providing for the alleviation of
debt in countries where tropical forests and
coral reef ecosystems are located, thus allow-
ing the use of additional resources to protect
these critical resources and reduce economic
pressures that have led to deforestation;
(3) to ensure that resources freed from debt
in such countries are targeted to protection of
tropical forests and coral reef ecosystems and
their associated values; and
(4) to rechannel existing resources to facili-
tate the protection of tropical forests and
coral reef ecosystems.
(Pub. L. 87–195, pt. V, § 802, as added Pub. L.
105–214, § 1, July 29, 1998, 112 Stat. 885; amended
Pub. L. 115–440, § 3(a), Jan. 14, 2019, 132 Stat.
5580.)
Editorial Notes
PRIOR PROVISIONS
A prior section 2431, Pub. L. 87–195, pt. V, § 801, as
added Pub. L. 93–189, § 24, Dec. 17, 1973, 87 Stat. 728, au-
thorized the President to furnish assistance for relief
and reconstruction of South Vietnam, Cambodia, and
Laos, prior to repeal by Pub. L. 94–329, title IV, § 413(a),
June 30, 1976, 90 Stat. 761.
A prior section 802 of Pub. L. 87–195, pt. V, was classi-
fied to section 2432 of this title prior to repeal by Pub.
L. 94–329.
AMENDMENTS
2019—Subsec. (a)(1). Pub. L. 115–440, § 3(a)(1), sub-
stituted ‘‘tropical forests and coral reef ecosystems’’
for ‘‘tropical forests’’.
Subsec. (a)(2)(C). Pub. L. 115–440, § 3(a)(2), struck out
‘
Source: Supplied 2024 U.S. Code historical extraction · 22 U.S.C. § 2431a
Stored review status: historical_2024_not_currentness_verified. Same stored citation; legal effect and authority still require review.