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33 U.S.C. § 4006 — Protection of States’ rights

Federal law — U.S. Code and appendices · legal_authorities

33 U.S.C. § 4006 — Protection of States’ rights

**(a)** Nothing in this chapter shall be interpreted to adversely affect existing State regulatory or enforcement power which has been granted to any State through the Clean Water Act [[33 U.S.C. 1251](https://uscode.house.gov/view.xhtml?req=granuleid:USC-prelim-title33-section1251&num=0&edition=prelim) et seq.] or Coastal Zone Management Act of 1972 [[16 U.S.C. 1451](https://uscode.house.gov/view.xhtml?req=granuleid:USC-prelim-title16-section1451&num=0&edition=prelim) et seq.]. **(b)** Nothing in this chapter shall be interpreted to expand the regulatory or enforcement power of the Federal Government which has been delegated to any State through the Clean Water Act or Coastal Zone Management Act of 1972.

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Source file: Laws/federal/codes/united-states-code/title-33/section-4006-protection-of-states-rights--8c28074ba0.md
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Source location: Title 33, Chapter 53, § 4006; chapter-053-harmful-algal-bloom-and-hypoxia-research-and-control.md

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**(a)** Nothing in this chapter shall be interpreted to adversely affect existing State regulatory or enforcement power which has been granted to any State through the Clean Water Act [[33 U.S.C. 1251](https://uscode.house.gov/view.xhtml?req=granuleid:USC-prelim-title33-section1251&num=0&edition=prelim) et seq.] or Coastal Zone Management Act of 1972 [[16 U.S.C. 1451](https://uscode.house.gov/view.xhtml?req=granuleid:USC-prelim-title16-section1451&num=0&edition=prelim) et seq.]. **(b)** Nothing in this chapter shall be interpreted to expand the regulatory or enforcement power of the Federal Government which has been delegated to any State through the Clean Water Act or Coastal Zone Management Act of 1972.

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Federal law — U.S. Code and appendices · legal_authorities

33 U.S.C. § 1251 — Congressional declaration of goals and policy

**(a) Restoration and maintenance of chemical, physical and biological integrity of Nation’s waters; national goals for achievement of objective** The objective of this chapter is to restore and maintain the chemical, physical, and biological integrity of the Nation’s waters. In order to achieve this objective it is hereby declared that, consistent with the provisions of this chapter— (1) it is the national goal that the discharge of pollutants into the navigable waters be eliminated by 1985; (2) it is the national goal that wherever attainable, an interim goal of water quality which provides for the protection and propagation of fish, shellfish, and wildlife and provides for recreation in and on the water be achieved by July 1, 1983; (3) it is the national policy that the discharge of toxic pollutants in toxic amounts be prohibited; (4) it is the national policy that Federal financial assistance be provided to construct publicly owned waste treatment works; (5) it is the national policy that areawide waste treatment management planning processes be developed and implemented to assure adequate control of sources of pollutants in each State; (6) it is the national policy that a major research and demonstration effort be made to develop technology necessary to eliminate the discharge of pollutants into the navigable waters, waters of the contiguous zone, and the oceans; and (7) it is the national policy that programs for the control of nonpoint sources of pollution be developed and implemented in an expeditious manner so as to enable the goals of this chapter to be met through the control of both point and nonpoint sources of pollution. **(b) Congressional recognition, preservation, and protection of primary responsibilities and rights of States** It is the policy

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Federal law — U.S. Code and appendices · legal_authorities

16 U.S.C. § 1451 — Congressional findings

The Congress finds that— **(a)** There is a national interest in the effective management, beneficial use, protection, and development of the coastal zone. **(b)** The coastal zone is rich in a variety of natural, commercial, recreational, ecological, industrial, and esthetic resources of immediate and potential value to the present and future well-being of the Nation. **(c)** The increasing and competing demands upon the lands and waters of our coastal zone occasioned by population growth and economic development, including requirements for industry, commerce, residential development, recreation, extraction of mineral resources and fossil fuels, transportation and navigation, waste disposal, and harvesting of fish, shellfish, and other living marine resources, have resulted in the loss of living marine resources, wildlife, nutrient-rich areas, permanent and adverse changes to ecological systems, decreasing open space for public use, and shoreline erosion. **(d)** The habitat areas of the coastal zone, and the fish, shellfish, other living marine resources, and wildlife therein, are ecologically fragile and consequently extremely vulnerable to destruction by man’s alterations. **(e)** Important ecological, cultural, historic, and esthetic values in the coastal zone which are essential to the well-being of all citizens are being irretrievably damaged or lost. **(f)** New and expanding demands for food, energy, minerals, defense needs, recreation, waste disposal, transportation, and industrial activities in the Great Lakes, territorial sea, exclusive economic zone, and Outer Continental Shelf are placing stress on these areas and are creating the need for resolution of serious conflicts among important and competing uses and values in coastal and ocean waters; 11 So

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Federal law — U.S. Code and appendices · legal_authorities

33 U.S.C. § 4007 — Effect on other Federal authority

**(a) Authority preserved** Nothing in this chapter supersedes or limits the authority of any agency to carry out its responsibilities and missions under other laws. **(b) Regulatory authority** Nothing in this chapter may be construed as establishing new regulatory authority for any agency.

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Federal law — U.S. Code and appendices · legal_authorities

33 U.S.C. § 4005 — Great Lakes hypoxia and harmful algal blooms

**(a) Integrated assessment** Not later than 18 months after June 30, 2014, the Task Force, in accordance with the authority under [section 4001 of this title](https://uscode.house.gov/view.xhtml?req=granuleid:USC-prelim-title33-section4001&num=0&edition=prelim), shall complete and submit to the Congress and the President an integrated assessment that examines the causes, consequences, and approaches to reduce hypoxia and harmful algal blooms in the Great Lakes, including the status of and gaps within current research, monitoring, management, prevention, response, and control activities by— (1) Federal agencies; (2) State agencies; (3) regional research consortia; (4) academia; (5) private industry; and (6) nongovernmental organizations. **(b) Plan** (1) **In general** — Not later than 2 years after June 30, 2014, the Task Force shall develop and submit to the Congress a plan, based on the integrated assessment under subsection (a), for reducing, mitigating, and controlling hypoxia and harmful algal blooms in the Great Lakes. (2) **Contents** — The plan shall— (A) address the monitoring needs identified in the integrated assessment under subsection (a); (B) develop a timeline and budgetary requirements for deployment of future assets; (C) identify requirements for the development and verification of Great Lakes hypoxia and harmful algal bloom models, including— (i) all assumptions built into the models; and (ii) data quality methods used to ensure the best available data are utilized; and (D) describe efforts to improve the assessment of the impacts of hypoxia and harmful algal blooms by— (i) characterizing current and past biological conditions in ecosystems affected by hypoxia and harmful algal blooms; and (ii) quantifying effe

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Federal law — U.S. Code and appendices · legal_authorities

16 U.S.C. § 1451 — Congressional findings

Page 1872 TITLE 16—CONSERVATION § 1447f 1 So in original. The semicolon probably should be a period. as a note preceding section 21 of Title 2, The Congress. Committee on Science of House of Representatives changed to Committee on Science and Technology of House of Representatives by House Resolution No. 6, One Hundred Tenth Congress, Jan. 5, 2007. Committee on Science and Technology of House of Representatives changed to Committee on Science, Space, and Tech- nology of House of Representatives by House Resolu- tion No. 5, One Hundred Twelfth Congress, Jan. 5, 2011. § 1447f. Authorization of appropriations (a) In general For purposes of carrying out the provisions of this chapter, there are authorized to be appro- priated $18,000,000 for each of the fiscal years 1992 through 1996. (b) Allocation (1) Of funds appropriated in any fiscal year, not more than $500,000 shall be reserved for ad- ministration of this chapter by the National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration and the Environmental Protection Agency. (2) Funds appropriated in a fiscal year which are available after allocation pursuant to para- graph (1), shall be used to support the adminis- trative costs of Boards established pursuant to section 1447b(a) of this title, provided that such funding does not exceed $300,000 for each re- search Board in each fiscal year. (3) Seventy-five percent of funds appropriated in a fiscal year available after allocation pursu- ant to paragraphs (1) and (2), shall be allocated equally among Boards located in regions sub- mitting research project grant applications pur- suant to section 1447d(b) of this title. (4) Twenty-five percent of funds appropriated in a fiscal year available after allocation pursu- ant to paragraphs (1) and (2), shall be all

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Federal law — U.S. Code and appendices · legal_authorities

33 U.S.C. § 1251 — Congressional declaration of goals and

Page 350 TITLE 33—NAVIGATION AND NAVIGABLE WATERS § 1251 Sec. 1320. International pollution abatement. 1321. Oil and hazardous substance liability. 1321a. Prevention of small oil spills. 1321b. Improved coordination with tribal govern- ments. 1321c. International efforts on enforcement. 1322. Marine sanitation devices; discharges inci- dental to the normal operation of vessels. 1323. Federal facilities pollution control. 1324. Clean lakes. 1325. National Study Commission. 1326. Thermal discharges. 1327. Omitted. 1328. Aquaculture. 1329. Nonpoint source management programs. 1330. National estuary program. SUBCHAPTER IV—PERMITS AND LICENSES 1341. Certification. 1342. National pollutant discharge elimination sys- tem. 1343. Ocean discharge criteria. 1344. Permits for dredged or fill material. 1345. Disposal or use of sewage sludge. 1346. Coastal recreation water quality monitoring and notification. SUBCHAPTER V—GENERAL PROVISIONS 1361. Administration. 1362. Definitions. 1363. Water Pollution Control Advisory Board. 1364. Emergency powers. 1365. Citizen suits. 1366. Appearance. 1367. Employee protection. 1368. Federal procurement. 1369. Administrative procedure and judicial review. 1370. State authority. 1371. Authority under other laws and regulations. 1372. Labor standards. 1373. Public health agency coordination. 1374. Effluent Standards and Water Quality Infor- mation Advisory Committee. 1375. Reports to Congress; detailed estimates and comprehensive study on costs; State esti- mates. 1375a. Report on coastal recreation waters. 1376. Authorization of appropriations. 1377. Indian tribes. 1377a. Green infrastructure promotion. SUBCHAPTER VI—STATE WATER POLLUTION CONTROL REVOLVING FUNDS 13

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Federal law — U.S. Code and appendices · legal_authorities

33 U.S.C. § 4006 — Protection of States’ rights

Page 1030 TITLE 33—NAVIGATION AND NAVIGABLE WATERS § 4006 (D) describe efforts to improve the assess- ment of the impacts of hypoxia and harmful algal blooms by— (i) characterizing current and past bio- logical conditions in ecosystems affected by hypoxia and harmful algal blooms; and (ii) quantifying effects, including eco- nomic effects, at the population and com- munity levels. (3) Requirements In developing the plan, the Task Force shall— (A) coordinate with State and local gov- ernments; (B) consult with representatives from aca- demic, agricultural, industry, and other stakeholder groups, including relevant Cana- dian agencies; (C) ensure that the plan complements and does not duplicate activities conducted by other Federal or State agencies; (D) identify critical research for reducing, mitigating, and controlling hypoxia events and their effects; (E) evaluate cost-effective, incentive-based partnership approaches; (F) ensure that the plan is technically sound and cost effective; (G) utilize existing research, assessments, reports, and program activities; (H) publish a summary of the proposed plan in the Federal Register at least 180 days prior to submitting the completed plan to Congress; and (I) after submitting the completed plan to Congress, provide biennial progress reports on the activities toward achieving the objec- tives of the plan. (Pub. L. 105–383, title VI, § 606, formerly § 605, Nov. 13, 1998, 112 Stat. 3449; Pub. L. 108–456, title I, § 105, Dec. 10, 2004, 118 Stat. 3633; Pub. L. 110–161, div. B, title V, § 528, Dec. 26, 2007, 121 Stat. 1930; Pub. L. 113–124, § 8, June 30, 2014, 128 Stat. 1384; renumbered § 606, Pub. L. 117–144, § 2(a)(1), June 16, 2022, 136 Stat. 1266.) Editorial Notes CODIFICATION Section was for

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