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26 U.S.C. § 6422 — Cross references
Federal law — U.S. Code and appendices · legal_authorities
(1) For limitations on credits and refunds, see subchapter B of chapter 66.
(2) For overpayment in case of adjustments to accrued foreign taxes, see section 905(c).
(3) For credit or refund in case of deficiency dividends paid by a personal holding company, see section 547.
(4) For refund, credit, or abatement of amounts disallowed by courts upon review of Tax Court decision, see section 7486.
(5) For refund or redemption of stamps, see chapter 69.
(6) For abatement, credit, or refund in case of jeopardy assessments, see chapter 70.
(7) For restrictions on transfers and assignments of claims against the United States, see [section 3727 of title 31](https://uscode.house.gov/view.xhtml?req=granuleid:USC-prelim-title31-section3727&num=0&edition=prelim), United States Code.
(8) For set-off of claims against amounts due the United States, see [section 3728 of title 31](https://uscode.house.gov/view.xhtml?req=granuleid:USC-prelim-title31-section3728&num=0&edition=prelim), United States Code.
(9) For special provisions relating to alcohol and tobacco taxes, see subtitle E.
(10) For credit or refund in case of deficiency dividends paid by a regulated investment company or real estate investment trust, see section 860.
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Source file: Laws/federal/codes/united-states-code/title-26/section-6422-cross-references--b56e31480d.md
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Source location: Title 26, Chapter 65, § 6422; chapter-065-abatements-credits-and-refunds.md
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(1) For limitations on credits and refunds, see subchapter B of chapter 66.
(2) For overpayment in case of adjustments to accrued foreign taxes, see section 905(c).
(3) For credit or refund in case of deficiency dividends paid by a personal holding company, see section 547.
(4) For refund, credit, or abatement of amounts disallowed by courts upon review of Tax Court decision, see section 7486.
(5) For refund or redemption of stamps, see chapter 69.
(6) For abatement, credit, or refund in case of jeopardy assessments, see chapter 70.
(7) For restrictions on transfers and assignments of claims against the United States, see [section 3727 of title 31](https://uscode.house.gov/view.xhtml?req=granuleid:USC-prelim-title31-section3727&num=0&edition=prelim), United States Code.
(8) For set-off of claims against amounts due the United States, see [section 3728 of title 31](https://uscode.house.gov/view.xhtml?req=granuleid:USC-prelim-title31-section3728&num=0&edition=prelim), United States Code.
(9) For special provisions relating to alcohol and tobacco taxes, see subtitle E.
(10) For credit or refund in case of deficiency dividends paid by a regulated investment company or real estate investment trust, see section 860.
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Federal law — U.S. Code and appendices · legal_authorities
**(a) General rule** In determining his income tax, each partner shall take into account separately his distributive share of the partnership’s—
(1) gains and losses from sales or exchanges of capital assets held for not more than 1 year,
(2) gains and losses from sales or exchanges of capital assets held for more than 1 year,
(3) gains and losses from sales or exchanges of property described in section 1231 (relating to certain property used in a trade or business and involuntary conversions),
(4) charitable contributions (as defined in section 170(c)),
(5) dividends with respect to which section 1(h)(11) or part VIII of subchapter B applies,
(6) taxes, described in section 901, paid or accrued to foreign countries and to possessions of the United States,
(7) other items of income, gain, loss, deduction, or credit, to the extent provided by regulations prescribed by the Secretary, and
(8) taxable income or loss, exclusive of items requiring separate computation under other paragraphs of this subsection.
**(b) Character of items constituting distributive share** The character of any item of income, gain, loss, deduction, or credit included in a partner’s distributive share under paragraphs (1) through (7) of subsection (a) shall be determined as if such item were realized directly from the source from which realized by the partnership, or incurred in the same manner as incurred by the partnership.
**(c) Gross income of a partner** In any case where it is necessary to determine the gross income of a partner for purposes of this title, such amount shall include his distributive share of the gross income of the partnership.
**(d) Cross reference** For rules relating to procedures for determining the tax treatment of partnership items see subchapter C of chapter
Source: Supplied U.S. Code snapshot — release unconfirmed · 26 U.S.C. § 702
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Federal law — U.S. Code and appendices · legal_authorities
**(a) Requirements applicable to real estate investment trusts** The provisions of this part (other than subsection (d) of this section and subsection (g) of section 856) shall not apply to a real estate investment trust for a taxable year unless—
(1) the deduction for dividends paid during the taxable year (as defined in section 561, but determined without regard to capital gains dividends) equals or exceeds—
(A) the sum of—
(i) 90 percent of the real estate investment trust taxable income for the taxable year (determined without regard to the deduction for dividends paid (as defined in section 561) and by excluding any net capital gain); and
(ii) 90 percent of the excess of the net income from foreclosure property over the tax imposed on such income by subsection (b)(4)(A); minus
(B) any excess noncash income (as determined under subsection (e)); and
(2) either—
(A) the provisions of this part apply to the real estate investment trust for all taxable years beginning after February 28, 1986, or
(B) as of the close of the taxable year, the real estate investment trust has no earnings and profits accumulated in any non-REIT year.
For purposes of the preceding sentence, the term “non-REIT year” means any taxable year to which the provisions of this part did not apply with respect to the entity. The Secretary may waive the requirements of paragraph (1) for any taxable year if the real estate investment trust establishes to the satisfaction of the Secretary that it was unable to meet such requirements by reason of distributions previously made to meet the requirements of section 4981.
**(b) Method of taxation of real estate investment trusts and holders of shares or certificates of beneficial interest**
(1) **Imposition of tax on real estate invest
Source: Supplied U.S. Code snapshot — release unconfirmed · 26 U.S.C. § 857
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Federal law — U.S. Code and appendices · legal_authorities
**(a) In general** Any adjustment to a partnership-related item shall be determined, and any tax attributable thereto shall be assessed and collected, and the applicability of any penalty, addition to tax, or additional amount which relates to an adjustment to any such item shall be determined, at the partnership level, except to the extent otherwise provided in this subchapter.
**(b) Election out for certain partnerships with 100 or fewer partners, etc.**
(1) **In general** — This subchapter shall not apply with respect to any partnership for any taxable year if—
(A) the partnership elects the application of this subsection for such taxable year,
(B) for such taxable year the partnership is required to furnish 100 or fewer statements under section 6031(b) with respect to its partners,
(C) each of the partners of such partnership is an individual, a C corporation, any foreign entity that would be treated as a C corporation were it domestic, an S corporation, or an estate of a deceased partner,
(D) the election—
(i) is made with a timely filed return for such taxable year, and
(ii) includes (in the manner prescribed by the Secretary) a disclosure of the name and taxpayer identification number of each partner of such partnership, and
(E) the partnership notifies each such partner of such election in the manner prescribed by the Secretary.
(2) **Special rules relating to certain partners**
(A) *S corporation partners* — In the case of a partner that is an S corporation—
(i) the partnership shall only be treated as meeting the requirements of paragraph (1)(C) with respect to such partner if such partnership includes (in the manner prescribed by the Secretary) a disclosure of the name and taxpayer identification number of each person with
Source: Supplied U.S. Code snapshot — release unconfirmed · 26 U.S.C. § 6221
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Federal law — U.S. Code and appendices · legal_authorities
**(a) Joint returns** A husband and wife may make a single return jointly of income taxes under subtitle A, even though one of the spouses has neither gross income nor deductions, except as provided below:
(1) no joint return shall be made if either the husband or wife at any time during the taxable year is a nonresident alien;
(2) no joint return shall be made if the husband and wife have different taxable years; except that if such taxable years begin on the same day and end on different days because of the death of either or both, then the joint return may be made with respect to the taxable year of each. The above exception shall not apply if the surviving spouse remarries before the close of his taxable year, nor if the taxable year of either spouse is a fractional part of a year under section 443(a)(1);
(3) in the case of death of one spouse or both spouses the joint return with respect to the decedent may be made only by his executor or administrator; except that in the case of the death of one spouse the joint return may be made by the surviving spouse with respect to both himself and the decedent if no return for the taxable year has been made by the decedent, no executor or administrator has been appointed, and no executor or administrator is appointed before the last day prescribed by law for filing the return of the surviving spouse. If an executor or administrator of the decedent is appointed after the making of the joint return by the surviving spouse, the executor or administrator may disaffirm such joint return by making, within 1 year after the last day prescribed by law for filing the return of the surviving spouse, a separate return for the taxable year of the decedent with respect to which the joint return was made, in which case the return made b
Source: Supplied U.S. Code snapshot — release unconfirmed · 26 U.S.C. § 6013
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Federal law — U.S. Code and appendices · legal_authorities
**(a) General rule** If a determination with respect to any qualified investment entity results in any adjustment for any taxable year, a deduction shall be allowed to such entity for the amount of deficiency dividends for purposes of determining the deduction for dividends paid (for purposes of section 852 or 857, whichever applies) for such year.
**(b) Qualified investment entity defined** For purposes of this section, the term “qualified investment entity” means—
(1) a regulated investment company, and
(2) a real estate investment trust.
**(c) Rules for application of section**
(1) **Interest and additions to tax determined with respect to the amount of deficiency dividend deduction allowed** — For purposes of determining interest, additions to tax, and additional amounts—
(A) the tax imposed by this chapter (after taking into account the deduction allowed by subsection (a)) on the qualified investment entity for the taxable year with respect to which the determination is made shall be deemed to be increased by an amount equal to the deduction allowed by subsection (a) with respect to such taxable year,
(B) the last date prescribed for payment of such increase in tax shall be deemed to have been the last date prescribed for the payment of tax (determined in the manner provided by section 6601(b)) for the taxable year with respect to which the determination is made, and
(C) such increase in tax shall be deemed to be paid as of the date the claim for the deficiency dividend deduction is filed.
(2) **Credit or refund** — If the allowance of a deficiency dividend deduction results in an overpayment of tax for any taxable year, credit or refund with respect to such overpayment shall be made as if on the date of the determination 2 years remained before the
Source: Supplied U.S. Code snapshot — release unconfirmed · 26 U.S.C. § 860
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Federal law — U.S. Code and appendices · legal_authorities
**(a)** The Secretary of the Treasury shall withhold paying that part of a judgment against the United States Government presented to the Secretary that is equal to a debt the plaintiff owes the Government.
**(b)** The Secretary shall—
(1) discharge the debt if the plaintiff agrees to the setoff and discharges a part of the judgment equal to the debt; or
(2)
(A) withhold payment of an additional amount the Secretary decides will cover legal costs of bringing a civil action for the debt if the plaintiff denies the debt or does not agree to the setoff; and
(B) have a civil action brought if one has not already been brought.
**(c)** If the Government loses a civil action to recover a debt or recovers less than the amount the Secretary withholds under this section, the Secretary shall pay the plaintiff the balance and interest of 6 percent for the time the money is withheld.
Source: Supplied U.S. Code snapshot — release unconfirmed · 31 U.S.C. § 3728
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Federal law — U.S. Code and appendices · legal_authorities
**(a)** In this section, “assignment” means—
(1) a transfer or assignment of any part of a claim against the United States Government or of an interest in the claim; or
(2) the authorization to receive payment for any part of the claim.
**(b)** An assignment may be made only after a claim is allowed, the amount of the claim is decided, and a warrant for payment of the claim has been issued. The assignment shall specify the warrant, must be made freely, and must be attested to by 2 witnesses. The person making the assignment shall acknowledge it before an official who may acknowledge a deed, and the official shall certify the assignment. The certificate shall state that the official completely explained the assignment when it was acknowledged. An assignment under this subsection is valid for any purpose.
**(c)** Subsection (b) of this section does not apply to an assignment to a financing institution of money due or to become due under a contract providing for payments totaling at least $1,000 when—
(1) the contract does not forbid an assignment;
(2) unless the contract expressly provides otherwise, the assignment—
(A) is for the entire amount not already paid;
(B) is made to only one party, except that it may be made to a party as agent or trustee for more than one party participating in the financing; and
(C) may not be reassigned; and
(3) the assignee files a written notice of the assignment and a copy of the assignment with the contracting official or the head of the agency, the surety on a bond on the contract, and any disbursing official for the contract.
**(d)** During a war or national emergency proclaimed by the President or declared by law and ended by proclamation or law, a contract with the Department of Defense, the General Services Administ
Source: Supplied U.S. Code snapshot — release unconfirmed · 31 U.S.C. § 3727
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Federal law — U.S. Code and appendices · legal_authorities
**(a) Definition of surviving spouse**
(1) **In general** — For purposes of section 1, the term “surviving spouse” means a taxpayer—
(A) whose spouse died during either of his two taxable years immediately preceding the taxable year, and
(B) who maintains as his home a household which constitutes for the taxable year the principal place of abode (as a member of such household) of a dependent (i) who (within the meaning of section 152, determined without regard to subsections (b)(1), (b)(2), and (d)(1)(B) thereof) is a son, stepson, daughter, or stepdaughter of the taxpayer, and (ii) with respect to whom the taxpayer is entitled to a deduction for the taxable year under section 151.
(2) **Limitations** — Notwithstanding paragraph (1), for purposes of section 1 a taxpayer shall not be considered to be a surviving spouse—
(A) if the taxpayer has remarried at any time before the close of the taxable year, or
(B) unless, for the taxpayer’s taxable year during which his spouse died, a joint return could have been made under the provisions of section 6013 (without regard to subsection (a)(3) thereof).
(3) **Special rule where deceased spouse was in missing status** — If an individual was in a missing status (within the meaning of section 6013(f)(3)) as a result of service in a combat zone (as determined for purposes of section 112) and if such individual remains in such status until the date referred to in subparagraph (A) or (B), then, for purposes of paragraph (1)(A), the date on which such individual died shall be treated as the earlier of the date determined under subparagraph (A) or the date determined under subparagraph (B):
(A) the date on which the determination is made under [section 556 of title 37](https://uscode.house.gov/view.xhtml?req=granuleid:
Source: Supplied U.S. Code snapshot — release unconfirmed · 26 U.S.C. § 2
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Federal law — U.S. Code and appendices · legal_authorities
**(a) Rate of tax**
(1) **General** — There is hereby imposed on all distilled spirits produced in or imported into the United States a tax at the rate of $13.50 on each proof gallon and a proportionate tax at the like rate on all fractional parts of a proof gallon.
(2) **Products containing distilled spirits** — All products of distillation, by whatever name known, which contain distilled spirits, on which the tax imposed by law has not been paid, and any alcoholic ingredient added to such products, shall be considered and taxed as distilled spirits.
(3) **Wines containing more than 24 percent alcohol by volume** — Wines containing more than 24 percent of alcohol by volume shall be taxed as distilled spirits.
(4) **Distilled spirits withdrawn free of tax** — Any person who removes, sells, transports, or uses distilled spirits, withdrawn free of tax under section 5214(a) or section 7510, in violation of laws or regulations now or hereafter in force pertaining thereto, and all such distilled spirits shall be subject to all provisions of law relating to distilled spirits subject to tax, including those requiring payment of the tax thereon; and the person so removing, selling, transporting, or using the distilled spirits shall be required to pay such tax.
(5) **Denatured distilled spirits or articles** — Any person who produces, withdraws, sells, transports, or uses denatured distilled spirits or articles in violation of laws or regulations now or hereafter in force pertaining thereto, and all such denatured distilled spirits or articles shall be subject to all provisions of law pertaining to distilled spirits that are not denatured, including those requiring the payment of tax thereon; and the person so producing, withdrawing, selling, transporting, or using the dena
Source: Supplied U.S. Code snapshot — release unconfirmed · 26 U.S.C. § 5001
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Federal law — U.S. Code and appendices · legal_authorities
### Statutory Notes
Section, act Aug. 16, 1954, ch. 736, 68A Stat. 342, related to involuntary liquidation of LIFO inventories.
#### Effective Date of Repeal
Repeal effective for taxable years beginning after Dec. 31, 1976, see section 1901(d) of Pub. L. 94–455, set out as an Effective Date of 1976 Amendment note under [section 2 of this title](https://uscode.house.gov/view.xhtml?req=granuleid:USC-prelim-title26-section2&num=0&edition=prelim).
Source: Supplied U.S. Code snapshot — release unconfirmed · 26 U.S.C. § 1321
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