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2 U.S.C. § 661a — Requests to Congressional Budget Office from Senators
Federal law — U.S. Code and appendices · legal_authorities
At the written request of a Senator, the Director shall, to the extent practicable, prepare an estimate of the direct costs of a Federal intergovernmental mandate contained in an amendment of such Senator.
Source: Supplied U.S. Code snapshot — release unconfirmed · 2 U.S.C. § 661a
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Stable record: federal_law:legal_authorities:record_usc_152575195ed11f378e865d03
Source file: Laws/federal/codes/united-states-code/title-2/section-661a-requests-to-congressional-budget-office-from-senators--b1d0ad0f67.md
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Source location: Title 2, Chapter 17A, § 661a; chapter-17a-congressional-budget-and-fiscal-operations.md
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At the written request of a Senator, the Director shall, to the extent practicable, prepare an estimate of the direct costs of a Federal intergovernmental mandate contained in an amendment of such Senator.
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Federal law — U.S. Code and appendices · legal_authorities
Nothing in this chapter shall preclude a State, local, or tribal government that already complies with all or part of the Federal intergovernmental mandates included in the bill, joint resolution, amendment, motion, or conference report from consideration for Federal funding under [section 658d(a)(2) of this title](https://uscode.house.gov/view.xhtml?req=granuleid:USC-prelim-title2-section658d/a/2&num=0&edition=prelim) for the cost of the mandate, including the costs the State, local, or tribal government is currently paying and any additional costs necessary to meet the mandate.
Source: Supplied U.S. Code snapshot — release unconfirmed · 2 U.S.C. § 1516
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Federal law — U.S. Code and appendices · legal_authorities
The purposes of this chapter are—
(1) to strengthen the partnership between the Federal Government and State, local, and tribal governments;
(2) to end the imposition, in the absence of full consideration by Congress, of Federal mandates on State, local, and tribal governments without adequate Federal funding, in a manner that may displace other essential State, local, and tribal governmental priorities;
(3) to assist Congress in its consideration of proposed legislation establishing or revising Federal programs containing Federal mandates affecting State, local, and tribal governments, and the private sector by—
(A) providing for the development of information about the nature and size of mandates in proposed legislation; and
(B) establishing a mechanism to bring such information to the attention of the Senate and the House of Representatives before the Senate and the House of Representatives vote on proposed legislation;
(4) to promote informed and deliberate decisions by Congress on the appropriateness of Federal mandates in any particular instance;
(5) to require that Congress consider whether to provide funding to assist State, local, and tribal governments in complying with Federal mandates, to require analyses of the impact of private sector mandates, and through the dissemination of that information provide informed and deliberate decisions by Congress and Federal agencies and retain competitive balance between the public and private sectors;
(6) to establish a point-of-order vote on the consideration in the Senate and House of Representatives of legislation containing significant Federal intergovernmental mandates without providing adequate funding to comply with such mandates;
(7) to assist Federal agencies in their consideration of proposed regul
Source: Supplied U.S. Code snapshot — release unconfirmed · 2 U.S.C. § 1511
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Federal law — U.S. Code and appendices · legal_authorities
**(a) Establishment.—** There is in the Office of the Secretary of Defense an office to be known as the Office of Strategic Capital (in this section referred to as the “Office”).
**(b) Director.—** The Office shall be headed by a Director (in this section referred to as the “Director”), who shall be appointed by the Secretary from among employees in Senior Executive Service positions (as defined in [section 3132 of title 5](https://uscode.house.gov/view.xhtml?req=granuleid:USC-prelim-title5-section3132&num=0&edition=prelim)), or from outside the civil service who have successfully held equivalent positions.
**(c) Duties.—** The Office shall—
(1) develop, integrate, and implement capital investment strategies proven in the commercial sector to shape and scale investment in critical technologies and assets;
(2) identify and prioritize promising critical technologies and assets that require capital assistance and have the potential to benefit the Department of Defense; and
(3) make eligible investments in such technologies and assets, such as supply chain technologies not always supported through direct investment.
**(d) Non-Federal Funding Requirements for Certain Investments.—** In the case of an eligible investment made through a direct loan, not less than 80 percent of the total capital provided for the specific technology to be funded by the investment shall be derived from non-Federal sources as of the time of the investment.
**(e) Pilot Program on Capital Assistance to Support Defense Investment in the Industrial Base.—**
(1) To the extent and in such amounts as specifically provided in advance in appropriations Acts for the purposes detailed in this subsection, the Secretary of Defense, acting through the Director, may carry out a pilot program under this s
Source: Supplied U.S. Code snapshot — release unconfirmed · 10 U.S.C. § 149
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Federal law — U.S. Code and appendices · legal_authorities
In this subchapter:
(1) The terms “defense article”, “defense services”, and “design and construction services” have the meanings given those terms in section 47 of the Arms Export Control Act ([22 U.S.C. 2794](https://uscode.house.gov/view.xhtml?req=granuleid:USC-prelim-title22-section2794&num=0&edition=prelim)).
(2) The term “cost”, with respect to a loan guarantee, has the meaning given that term in section 502 of the Congressional Budget and Impoundment Control Act of 1974 ([2 U.S.C. 661a](https://uscode.house.gov/view.xhtml?req=granuleid:USC-prelim-title2-section661a&num=0&edition=prelim)).
Source: Supplied U.S. Code snapshot — release unconfirmed · 10 U.S.C. § 4975
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Federal law — U.S. Code and appendices · legal_authorities
There are authorized to be appropriated such sums as may be necessary for each of fiscal years 1994 and 1995, to be allocated in any manner that the Secretary determines appropriate, for the following costs incurred in conjunction with programs authorized under the General Insurance Fund, as provided by [section 1735c of this title](https://uscode.house.gov/view.xhtml?req=granuleid:USC-prelim-title12-section1735c&num=0&edition=prelim), and the Special Risk Insurance Fund, as provided by [section 1715z–3 of this title](https://uscode.house.gov/view.xhtml?req=granuleid:USC-prelim-title12-section1715z-3&num=0&edition=prelim):
(1) The cost to the Government, as defined in section 661a 11 See References in Text note below. of title 2, of new insurance commitments.
(2) The cost to the Government, as defined in section 661a 1 of title 2, of modifications to existing loans, loan guarantees, or insurance commitments.
(3) The cost to the Government, as defined in section 661a 1 of title 2, of loans provided under [section 1701z–11(f) of this title](https://uscode.house.gov/view.xhtml?req=granuleid:USC-prelim-title12-section1701z–11/f&num=0&edition=prelim).
(4) The costs of the rehabilitation of multifamily housing projects (as defined in [section 1701z–11(b) of this title](https://uscode.house.gov/view.xhtml?req=granuleid:USC-prelim-title12-section1701z–11/b&num=0&edition=prelim)) upon disposition by the Secretary.
Source: Supplied U.S. Code snapshot — release unconfirmed · 12 U.S.C. § 1701b
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Federal law — U.S. Code and appendices · legal_authorities
**(a) Authorization** The Secretary is authorized, upon application by the mortgagee, to insure as hereinafter provided any mortgage offered to him which is eligible for insurance as hereinafter provided, and, upon such terms as the Secretary may prescribe, to make commitments for the insuring of such mortgages prior to the date of their execution or disbursement thereon.
**(b) Eligibility for insurance; mortgage limits** To be eligible for insurance under this section a mortgage shall comply with the following:
(1) Have been made to, and be held by, a mortgagee approved by the Secretary as responsible and able to service the mortgage properly.
(2) Involve a principal obligation (including such initial service charges, appraisal, inspection, and other fees as the Secretary shall approve) in an amount—
(A) not to exceed the lesser of—
(i) in the case of a 1-family residence, 115 percent of the median 1-family house price in the area, as determined by the Secretary; and in the case of a 2-, 3-, or 4-family residence, the percentage of such median price that bears the same ratio to such median price as the dollar amount limitation determined under the sixth sentence of [section 1454(a)(2) of this title](https://uscode.house.gov/view.xhtml?req=granuleid:USC-prelim-title12-section1454/a/2&num=0&edition=prelim) for a 2-, 3-, or 4-family residence, respectively, bears to the dollar amount limitation determined under such section for a 1-family residence; or
(ii) 150 percent of the dollar amount limitation determined under the sixth sentence of such section 1454(a)(2) for a residence of applicable size;
except that the dollar amount limitation in effect under this subparagraph for any size residence for any area may not be less than the greater of: (I) the d
Source: Supplied U.S. Code snapshot — release unconfirmed · 12 U.S.C. § 1715z–22
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Federal law — U.S. Code and appendices · legal_authorities
**(a) Goals** The Secretary of Housing and Urban Development shall manage or dispose of multifamily housing projects that are owned by the Secretary or that are subject to a mortgage held by the Secretary in a manner that—
(1) is consistent with the National Housing Act [[12 U.S.C. 1701](https://uscode.house.gov/view.xhtml?req=granuleid:USC-prelim-title12-section1701&num=0&edition=prelim) et seq.] and this section;
(2) will protect the financial interests of the Federal Government; and
(3) will, in the least costly fashion among reasonable available alternatives, address the goals of—
(A) preserving certain housing so that it can remain available to and affordable by low-income persons;
(B) preserving and revitalizing residential neighborhoods;
(C) maintaining existing housing stock in a decent, safe, and sanitary condition;
(D) minimizing the involuntary displacement of tenants;
(E) maintaining housing for the purpose of providing rental housing, cooperative housing, and homeownership opportunities for low-income persons;
(F) minimizing the need to demolish multifamily housing projects;
(G) supporting fair housing strategies; and
(H) disposing of such projects in a manner consistent with local housing market conditions.
In determining the manner in which a project is to be managed or disposed of, the Secretary may balance competing goals relating to individual projects in a manner that will further the purposes of this section.
**(b) Definitions** For purposes of this section:
(1) **Multifamily housing project** — The term “multifamily housing project” means any multifamily rental housing project which is, or prior to acquisition by the Secretary was, assisted or insured under the National Housing Act [[12 U.S.C. 1701](https://uscode.house.
Source: Supplied U.S. Code snapshot — release unconfirmed · 12 U.S.C. § 1715z–4a
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Federal law — U.S. Code and appendices · legal_authorities
**(a) Authorization for periodic interest reduction payments on behalf of owner of rental housing project** For the purpose of reducing rentals for lower income families, the Secretary is authorized to make, and to contract to make, periodic interest reduction payments on behalf of the owner of a rental housing project designed for occupancy by lower income families, which shall be accomplished through payments to morgagees 11 So in original. Probably should be “mortgagees”. holding mortgages meeting the special requirements specified in this section.
**(b) Restrictions on payments; payments with respect to projects financed under State or local programs; mortgage insurance premium** Interest reduction payments with respect to a project shall only be made during such time as the project is operated as a rental housing project and is subject to a mortgage which meets the requirements of, and is insured under, subsection (j) of this section: Provided, That the Secretary is authorized to continue making such interest reduction payments where the mortgage has been assigned to the Secretary: Provided further, That interest reduction payments may be made with respect to a mortgage or part thereof on a rental or cooperative housing project owned by a private nonprofit corporation or other private nonprofit entity, a limited dividend corporation or other limited dividend entity, public 22 So in original. Probably should be preceded by “a”. entity, or a cooperative housing corporation, which is financed under a State or local program providing assistance through loans, loan insurance, or tax abatements, and which may involve either new or existing construction and which is approved for receiving the benefits of this section. The term “mortgage insurance premium”, when used in
Source: Supplied U.S. Code snapshot — release unconfirmed · 12 U.S.C. § 1735e–1
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Federal law — U.S. Code and appendices · legal_authorities
**(a) Authority** To provide access to sources of private financing to Indian families, Indian housing authorities, and Indian tribes, who otherwise could not acquire housing financing because of the unique legal status of Indian lands, the Secretary may guarantee not to exceed 100 percent of the unpaid principal and interest due on any loan eligible under subsection (b) made to an Indian family, Indian housing authority, or Indian tribe.
**(b) Eligible loans** Loans guaranteed pursuant to this section shall meet the following requirements:
(1) **Eligible borrowers** — The loans shall be made only to borrowers who are Indian families, Indian housing authorities, or Indian tribes.
(2) **Eligible housing** — The loan shall be used to construct, acquire, refinance, or rehabilitate 1- to 4-family dwellings that are standard housing and are located on trust land or land located in an Indian or Alaska Native area.
(3) **Security** — The loan may be secured by any collateral authorized under existing Federal law or applicable State or tribal law.
(4) **Lenders** — The loan shall be made only by a lender approved by and meeting qualifications established by the Secretary, except that loans otherwise insured or guaranteed by an agency of the Federal Government or made by an organization of Indians from amounts borrowed from the United States shall not be eligible for guarantee under this section. The following lenders are deemed to be approved under this paragraph:
(A) Any mortgagee approved by the Secretary of Housing and Urban Development for participation in the single family mortgage insurance program under title II of the National Housing Act [[12 U.S.C. 1707](https://uscode.house.gov/view.xhtml?req=granuleid:USC-prelim-title12-section1707&num=0&edition=prelim) et s
Source: Supplied U.S. Code snapshot — release unconfirmed · 12 U.S.C. § 1735f–16
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Federal law — U.S. Code and appendices · legal_authorities
**(a) Definitions** In this section:
(1) **Department of Hawaiian Home Lands** — The term “Department of Hawaiian Home Lands” means the agency or department of the government of the State of Hawaii that is responsible for the administration of the Hawaiian Homes Commission Act, 1920 (42 Stat. 108 et seq.).
(2) **Eligible entity** — The term “eligible entity” means a Native Hawaiian family, the Department of Hawaiian Home Lands, the Office of Hawaiian Affairs, and private nonprofit or private for-profit organizations experienced in the planning and development of affordable housing for Native Hawaiians.
(3) **Family** — The term “family” means one or more persons maintaining a household, as the Secretary shall by regulation provide.
(4) **Guarantee Fund** — The term “Guarantee Fund” means the Native Hawaiian Housing Loan Guarantee Fund established under subsection (j).
(5) **Hawaiian Home Lands** — The term “Hawaiian Home Lands” means lands that—
(A) have the status of Hawaiian Home Lands under section 204 of the Hawaiian Homes Commission Act (42 Stat. 110); or
(B) are acquired pursuant to that Act.
(6) **Native Hawaiian** — The term “Native Hawaiian” means any individual who is—
(A) a citizen of the United States; and
(B) a descendant of the aboriginal people, who, prior to 1778, occupied and exercised sovereignty in the area that currently constitutes the State of Hawaii, as evidenced by—
(i) genealogical records;
(ii) verification by kupuna (elders) or kama’aina (long-term community residents); or
(iii) birth records of the State of Hawaii.
(7) **Office of Hawaiian Affairs** — The term “Office of Hawaiian Affairs” means the entity of that name established under the constitution of the State of Hawaii.
**(b) Authority** To provide acc
Source: Supplied U.S. Code snapshot — release unconfirmed · 12 U.S.C. § 1735f–17
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