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50 U.S.C. § 3334s — Programs for next-generation microelectronics in support of artificial intelligence
Federal law — U.S. Code and appendices · legal_authorities
**(a) Program establishment** Subject to the availability of appropriations, the Director of National Intelligence, acting through the Director of the Intelligence Advanced Research Projects Activity, shall establish or otherwise oversee a program to advance microelectronics research.
**(b) Research focus** The Director of National Intelligence shall ensure that the research carried out under the program established under subsection (a) is focused on the following:
(1) Advanced engineering and applied research into next-generation computing models, materials, devices, architectures, and algorithms to enable the advancement of artificial intelligence and machine learning.
(2) Efforts to—
(A) overcome challenges with engineering and applied research of microelectronics, including with respect to the physical limits on transistors, electrical interconnects, and memory elements; 11 So in original. Probably should be followed by “and”.
(B) promote long-term advancements in computing technologies, including by fostering a unified and multidisciplinary approach encompassing research and development into—
(i) next-generation algorithm design;
(ii) next-generation compute capability;
(iii) generative and adaptive artificial intelligence for design applications;
(iv) photonics-based microprocessors, including electrophotonics;
(v) the chemistry and physics of new materials;
(vi) optical communication networks, including electrophotonics; and
(vii) safety and controls for generative artificial intelligence applications for the intelligence community.
(3) Any other activity the Director determines would promote the development of microelectronics research for future technologies, including optical communications or quantum technologies.
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Source location: Title 50, Chapter 45, § 3334s; chapter-045-miscellaneous-intelligence-community-authorities.md
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**(a) Program establishment** Subject to the availability of appropriations, the Director of National Intelligence, acting through the Director of the Intelligence Advanced Research Projects Activity, shall establish or otherwise oversee a program to advance microelectronics research.
**(b) Research focus** The Director of National Intelligence shall ensure that the research carried out under the program established under subsection (a) is focused on the following:
(1) Advanced engineering and applied research into next-generation computing models, materials, devices, architectures, and algorithms to enable the advancement of artificial intelligence and machine learning.
(2) Efforts to—
(A) overcome challenges with engineering and applied research of microelectronics, including with respect to the physical limits on transistors, electrical interconnects, and memory elements; 11 So in original. Probably should be followed by “and”.
(B) promote long-term advancements in computing technologies, including by fostering a unified and multidisciplinary approach encompassing research and development into—
(i) next-generation algorithm design;
(ii) next-generation compute capability;
(iii) generative and adaptive artificial intelligence for design applications;
(iv) photonics-based microprocessors, including electrophotonics;
(v) the chemistry and physics of new materials;
(vi) optical communication networks, including electrophotonics; and
(vii) safety and controls for generative artificial intelligence applications for the intelligence community.
(3) Any other activity the Director determines would promote the development of microelectronics research for future technologies, including optical communications or quantum technologies.
**(c) Consideration, consultation, and collaboration** In carrying out the program established under subsection (a), the Director of National Intelligence shall—
(1) consider the national strategy developed pursuant to subsection (a)(3)(A)(i) of [section 4656 of title 15](https://uscode.house.gov/view.xhtml?req=granuleid:USC-prelim-title15-section4656&num=0&edition=prelim);
(2) consult with the Secretary of Commerce; and
(3) actively collaborate with relevant Government agencies and programs, including the programs established under subsection 22 So in original. Probably should be “subsections”. (c), (d), (e), and (f) of such [section 4656 of title 15](https://uscode.house.gov/view.xhtml?req=granuleid:USC-prelim-title15-section4656&num=0&edition=prelim), academic institutions, and private industry to leverage expertise and resources in conducting research.
**(d) Authorization of appropriations** Amounts authorized to be appropriated for the National Intelligence Program of the Office of the Director of National Intelligence may be made available to carry out the program established under subsection (a).
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Federal law — U.S. Code and appendices · legal_authorities
**(a) Reports** On a biennial basis until the date that is 10 years after March 15, 2022, the Director of National Intelligence shall submit to the congressional intelligence committees a comprehensive report on the activities, prioritization, and responsibilities of the intelligence community with respect to foreign biological threats emanating from the territory of, or sponsored by, a covered country.
**(b) Matters included** Each report under subsection (a) shall include, with respect to foreign biological threats emanating from the territory of, or sponsored by, a covered country, the following:
(1) A detailed description of all activities relating to such threats undertaken by each element of the intelligence community, and an assessment of any gaps in such activities.
(2) A detailed description of all duties and responsibilities relating to such threats explicitly authorized or otherwise assigned, exclusively or jointly, to each element of the intelligence community, and an assessment of any identified gaps in such duties or responsibilities.
(3) A description of the coordination among the relevant elements of the intelligence community with respect to the activities specified in paragraph (1) and the duties and responsibilities specified in paragraph (2).
(4) An inventory of the strategies, plans, policies, and interagency agreements of the intelligence community relating to the collection, monitoring, analysis, mitigation, and attribution of such threats, and an assessment of any identified gaps therein.
(5) A description of the coordination and interactions among the relevant elements of the intelligence community and non-intelligence community partners.
(6) An assessment of foreign malign influence efforts relating to such threats, including any foreign
Source: Supplied U.S. Code snapshot — release unconfirmed · 50 U.S.C. § 3003
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Federal law — U.S. Code and appendices · legal_authorities
**(a) Subcommittee on microelectronics leadership**
(1) **Establishment required** — The President shall establish in the National Science and Technology Council a subcommittee on matters relating to leadership and competitiveness of the United States in microelectronics technology and innovation (in this section referred to as the “Subcommittee)”.
(2) **Membership** — The Subcommittee shall be composed of the following members:
(A) The Secretary of Defense.
(B) The Secretary of Energy.
(C) The Director of the National Science Foundation.
(D) The Secretary of Commerce.
(E) The Secretary of State.
(F) The Secretary of Homeland Security.
(G) The United States Trade Representative.
(H) The Director of National Intelligence.
(I) The heads of such other departments and agencies of the Federal Government as the President determines appropriate.
(3) **Duties** — The duties of the Subcommittee are as follows:
(A) *National strategy on microelectronics research*
(i) *In general* — In consultation with the advisory committee established in (b), and other appropriate stakeholders in the microelectronics industry and academia, the Subcommittee shall develop a national strategy on microelectronics research, development, manufacturing, and supply chain security to—
(I) accelerate the domestic development and production of microelectronics and strengthen the domestic microelectronics workforce; and
(II) ensure that the United States is a global leader in the field of microelectronics research and development.
(ii) *Elements* — The strategy developed under this subparagraph shall address—
(I) activities that may be carried out to strengthen engagement and outreach between the Department of Defense and industry, academia, i
Source: Supplied U.S. Code snapshot — release unconfirmed · 15 U.S.C. § 4656
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Federal law — U.S. Code and appendices · legal_authorities
Page 812
TITLE 50—WAR AND NATIONAL DEFENSE
§ 3334q
1 So in original. Probably should be followed by ‘‘and’’.
Statutory Notes and Related Subsidiaries
DEFINITIONS
For definitions of ‘‘intelligence community’’ and
‘‘congressional intelligence committees’’ as used in
this section, see section 6002 of Pub. L. 117–263, set out
as a note under section 3003 of this title.
§ 3334q. Detail of individuals from intelligence
community to Department of Commerce
(a) Authority
In order to better facilitate the sharing of ac-
tionable intelligence on foreign adversary in-
tent, capabilities, threats, and operations that
pose a threat to the interests or security of the
United States, particularly as they relate to the
procurement, development, and use of dual-use
and emerging technologies, the Director of Na-
tional Intelligence may, acting through the In-
telligence Community Civilian Joint Duty Pro-
gram and in consultation with the Secretary of
Commerce, advertise joint duty positions and
detail or facilitate the detail of civilian employ-
ees from across the intelligence community to
the Bureau of Industry and Security of the De-
partment of Commerce.
(b) Detail
Detailees on a joint duty assignment (JDA) as-
signed pursuant to subsection (a) shall be drawn
from such elements of the intelligence commu-
nity as the Director considers appropriate, in
consultation with the Secretary of Commerce.
(c) Expertise
The Director shall ensure that detailees re-
ferred to in subsection (a) have subject matter
expertise on countries of concern, including
China, Iran, North Korea, and Russia, as well as
functional areas such as illicit procurement,
counterproliferation, emerging and foundational
technology, economic and financial intelligence,
information and communi
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